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Kavros
May 18, 2011

sleep sleep sleep
fly fly post post
sleep sleep sleep

Kavros posted:

There's at least a few things which you can easily guess on, because by now they're the lowest hanging fruit on the guessing tree: first, there will be lots of rapidly cycled in new restrictions on acceptable online commentary about markets or the financial health of the country.

There we go:

quote:

China’s top intelligence agency issued an ominous warning last month about an emerging threat to the country’s national security: Chinese people who criticize the economy.

quote:

In a series of posts on its official WeChat account, the Ministry of State Security implored citizens to grasp President Xi Jinping’s economic vision and not be swayed by those who sought to “denigrate China’s economy” through “false narratives.” To combat this risk, the ministry said, security agencies will focus on “strengthening economic propaganda and public opinion guidance.”

China is intensifying its crackdown while struggling to reclaim the dynamism and rapid economic growth of the past. Beijing has censored and tried to intimidate renowned economists, financial analysts, investment banks and social media influencers for bearish assessments of the economy and the government’s policies. In addition, news articles about people experiencing financial struggles or the poor living standards for migrant workers are being removed.

quote:

The new information campaign is wider in scope than the usual work of the government’s censors, who have always closely monitored online chatter about the economy. Their efforts now extend to mainstream economic commentary that was permitted in the past. The involvement of security agencies also underscores the ways in which business and economic interests fall under Mr. Xi’s increasingly expansive view of what constitutes a threat to national security.

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ronya
Nov 8, 2010

I'm the normal one.

You hate ridden fucks will regret your words when you eventually grow up.

Peace.
https://twitter.com/yuenyuenang/status/1755737871758115271

the policy options available to van Buren and China today are wildly divergent of course, which limits the usefulness of this observation, but I thought it was still chuckle-worthy

(YYA is an advocate of the progrowth corruption thesis, which would not normally shock anyone in the harbeger-triangles-in-an-okun-gap outlook)


I'm visualizing some tragicomic meeting where some Western-trained technocrat tries to explain the concept of policy credibility and expectations to XJP. And thus!

ronya fucked around with this message at 02:33 on Feb 9, 2024

ronya
Nov 8, 2010

I'm the normal one.

You hate ridden fucks will regret your words when you eventually grow up.

Peace.

ronya posted:

https://twitter.com/Lingling_Wei/status/1754848737665401193

(Wei is coauthor of Superpower Showdown)

Quite a lot of current policy response seems tuned more to "don't generate news that embarrasses me, personally" than a coherent monetary policy

e.g. to have the PBOC seem to accumulate dollars slightly whilst the state banks and SOEs burn through theirs to stabilize the yuan. There might not be a deeper reason than "the latter are more opaque and less newsworthy"

I said a while ago ITT that Beijing would have to act in a truly stupid manner to escalate a slow-burning growth crisis to a sharp-stop forex one, but now I'm really wondering; Setser describes a mechanism that implies racking up tons of dollar denominated liabilities for short term stabilization gains: (entering into swaps to obtain dollars now, then buying yuan with those dollars to counteract one's own domestic loosening measures; of course one still has to close the swap in the future, possibly at a much more adverse exchange rate!). Nothing I've seen suggests 1997-scale hidden dollar debts yet if course (as Setser says, said banks would have enough dollars to make payments regardless), but those would sneak up on you if this policy response is dragged out to the third plenum and beyond

https://twitter.com/Birdyword/status/1755790414391681262

snort

Bloody Pom
Jun 5, 2011




There is no war recession in Ba Sing Se the People's Republic of China.

ronya
Nov 8, 2010

I'm the normal one.

You hate ridden fucks will regret your words when you eventually grow up.

Peace.
I mean, to be fair, there isn't

There is a reduction in growth but it's not negative, and even 4.5% is still faster than the so-called Hindu rate of growth

As bad as China's economic problems are, India would probably prefer to have China's problems. Of course India does not presently indulge inevitabilist weltpolitik.

SlothfulCobra
Mar 27, 2011

Yeah it's not so bad right now; I think there's reason to expect it will get worse, but even then there's a lot of relativity in how these things are felt. A drop in growth can be dangerous on its own if you were planning pretty hard for growth numbers to stay up, but maybe the Chinese government can pull something off.

There's even a logic to suppressing talk about maybe there could be a recession because a lot of that is driven by vibes, in theory, suppress the vibe that things are going badly, and you won't get that societal depression spiral. I don't actually think that trying very hard and loudly to suppress talk of whether there may be hard times ahead works very well though. It can make things seem more hopeless.

V. Illych L.
Apr 11, 2008

ASK ME ABOUT LUMBER

using state censorship to do what amounts to stock market manipulation makes perfect sense in a contemporary financialised world economy, and the people's republic of china has been pretty clear that it considers censorship a legitimate tool under some circumstances

in a way it's more surprising that we haven't seen a push towards such intervention from e.g. germany

Morrow
Oct 31, 2010
As an isolated thing it's not bad, but it goes with a general trend of obfuscating economic data that has never really stopped and only ramped up. The issue isn't avoiding vibecessions, the issue is 1) not trusting official numbers or statements because you know the government is actively massaging things and 2) leaving individual actors unable to make rational decisions because economic data is either incorrect or they don't trust it when it is correct.

The nasty shock is only put off for when it's no longer possible to hide the gap between capacity and output.

Owling Howl
Jul 17, 2019

V. Illych L. posted:

in a way it's more surprising that we haven't seen a push towards such intervention from e.g. germany

It might be convenient for the government but I think the upper class very much prefers to have as accurate information as possible to make their investment decisions and they do not particularly care if it makes the current stable of politicians look bad. In any case lying about it while the underlyjng numbers steadily deteroriate is just pissing yourself to stay warm in a snowstorm.

Kavros
May 18, 2011

sleep sleep sleep
fly fly post post
sleep sleep sleep

V. Illych L. posted:

in a way it's more surprising that we haven't seen a push towards such intervention from e.g. germany

How on earth would you accomplish such an intervention in a place like germany? What would be the enforcement mechanism to obligate censorship of non-positive coverage of the economy?

The Artificial Kid
Feb 22, 2002
Plibble

Kavros posted:

How on earth would you accomplish such an intervention in a place like germany? What would be the enforcement mechanism to obligate censorship of non-positive coverage of the economy?

Can’t they just get their central committee to crack a few heads?

Alchenar
Apr 9, 2008

Kavros posted:

How on earth would you accomplish such an intervention in a place like germany? What would be the enforcement mechanism to obligate censorship of non-positive coverage of the economy?

I mean if the governing party can successfully capture the institutions then you can get the central bank and office of national statistics to fudge the numbers the way you want. Until someone notices.

But even in a state as controlled as China the most they can get away with is 'we are going to stop reporting these stats so everyone knows they are bad but nobody knows exactly how bad'.

Bloody Pom
Jun 5, 2011



I'll be honest, I was just trying to make a tongue-in-cheek quip, but I'm glad it sparked this discussion.

I agree that it does make sense for the Chinese government to try and get ahead of any fearmongering, but at the same time, people aren't stupid. If the CCP start loudly proclaiming that everything is fine thank you please don't say otherwise Or Else, it's not hard to imagine the populace will start to get suspicious.

As for what they can do with said suspicions, that's another matter entirely.

Bloody Pom fucked around with this message at 21:24 on Feb 12, 2024

Staluigi
Jun 22, 2021

thermodynamics cheated

Alchenar posted:

But even in a state as controlled as China the most they can get away with is 'we are going to stop reporting these stats so everyone knows they are bad but nobody knows exactly how bad'.

Didn't they do this with unemployment in a way which suggests Super Not Great

V. Illych L.
Apr 11, 2008

ASK ME ABOUT LUMBER

Owling Howl posted:

It might be convenient for the government but I think the upper class very much prefers to have as accurate information as possible to make their investment decisions and they do not particularly care if it makes the current stable of politicians look bad. In any case lying about it while the underlyjng numbers steadily deteroriate is just pissing yourself to stay warm in a snowstorm.

a case can be made for stephen harper having done something of the kind in canada (though obviously much, much milder than what the PRC is getting up to and more as a means of managing the political development of the country than as an investment strategy), but realistically it would probably amount to asserting more direct control over bureaus of statistics and intervening in the various definitions of economic KPIs to fudge them - think how "inflation" is technically used. this is rather different than what one might intuitively expect it to mean due to the removal of certain inelastic goods from the basket, but for stuff like bankruptcy measures. in the specific german case, they would want the medium-term future look better to make the manufacturing crisis look less structural, though obviously something like this would be very inconvenienced by a lot of this stuff being subject to EU regulations outside of the german government's direct control.

in many cases it's actually pretty easy to generate almost monolithic consensus on fairly major stuff (even when it directly impacts the pocket books of very rich people, e.g. the attempted severing of economic ties with russia), and the haute bourgeoisie are not really especially intelligent people with well developed critical thinking skills, and so are not immune to this. it would have to be very gradual, but there's imo no obvious reason to believe that some version of manipulating key economic indicators to manage the stock exchange couldn't be done - though the price of introducing such uncertainty is probably very high for now, as you note.

this is a bit of a digression to my main point, though, which is that within a heavily financialised world economy where "political risk" is a well-understood and very important term, information management is a huge deal and so it makes sense that governments use whatever tools they can to try and manage information. apparently ridiculous stuff like this level of blunt censorship can be rationalised given the rather peculiar but often quite effective chinese constitutional arrangment

SlothfulCobra
Mar 27, 2011

I think the biggest problem with trying to hide the problem (aside from, y'know, freedom) is that if you refuse to let people know that there is an issue, you also give up your ability to put out good vibes when you set about solving the issue. Admitting that there was a problem that you were just hiding undermines your credibility.

I think you can also end up creating a sort of hopeless vibe where people who are picking up a vibe that something is bad but can't see why because all the metrics are good. They may think that whatever's wrong is beyond the power of the government and there's just some intangible malaise that can't be challenged, only endured.

GABA ghoul
Oct 29, 2011

Alchenar posted:

I mean if the governing party can successfully capture the institutions then you can get the central bank and office of national statistics to fudge the numbers the way you want. Until someone notices.

Germany is probably the worst example for this in Europe due its federal structure. There is nothing like a German IRS. The federal states raise all the taxes independently and publish the data. And most of the leadership jobs in the federal administration are non-political/non-appointed offices. And IIRC from the last census, the federal statistics department can only perform and publish statistics specifically as instructed in laws passed by parliament. They can't just fudge the calculation method a little bit. They would have to outright falsify publicly verifiable tax data to change the GDP numbers for the government.

My point being that it's orders of magnitude harder to manipulate data like that in a democracy than in an autocracy.

WarpedLichen
Aug 14, 2008


V. Illych L. posted:

this is a bit of a digression to my main point, though, which is that within a heavily financialised world economy where "political risk" is a well-understood and very important term, information management is a huge deal and so it makes sense that governments use whatever tools they can to try and manage information. apparently ridiculous stuff like this level of blunt censorship can be rationalised given the rather peculiar but often quite effective chinese constitutional arrangment

I think I've made a similar point in this thread before, that info management in regards to the economy is something that is critical. But there are tools besides censorship and lying/omitting statistics. It can easily be subtle actions like cherry picking which statistics are reported.

Then again, if you expand the concept past actions that China is doing, which is mostly notable for how clumsy it is, you'll find that governments have been engaging in these actions pretty much forever. Like would we consider Biden selling Bidenomics something in this vein? What about the funding and pushing of pieces on the vibecession? If the government likes the way a certain piece of info is presented in the public, could it decide to amplify it? There's so much room in the gray area, but China's decision to just go mask off isn't new either I guess.

Kavros
May 18, 2011

sleep sleep sleep
fly fly post post
sleep sleep sleep

WarpedLichen posted:

Then again, if you expand the concept past actions that China is doing, which is mostly notable for how clumsy it is, you'll find that governments have been engaging in these actions pretty much forever. Like would we consider Biden selling Bidenomics something in this vein?

... no.

but i'm curious how you personally make the connection.

WarpedLichen
Aug 14, 2008


Kavros posted:

... no.

but i'm curious how you personally make the connection.

I guess to me the ruling government advocating for itself (ie job growth is high, we're doing good, rah rah) is what would be in the space of "info management."

It's just the tool in this case is something we all consider above board (it doesn't really make sense to say a government can't say good things about itself). Just that as the hand gets heavier and heavier on the scale you end up with censorship. Like if step 1 on the ladder is the government puts out a press release saying the economy is doing good. One step more would be using connections and access and what have you to spread that as a headline. Then say having friendly experts write puff pieces and editorials. Then having a propaganda arm really spreading the story. Then having your propaganda arm control what anybody can write about the economy.

I guess just telling your story is technically "information management" right?

SlothfulCobra
Mar 27, 2011

Well the thing happening right now with the American economy is that we have lots of bad economic vibes but the actual independently tracked metrics and indicators seem to report that things are doing well. Biden doesn't have a gag order on the news and the metric tracking agencies in his pocket, that just seems to be the case in objective reality.

Which I'd sure like for people to stop vibing that everything is getting worse, but arresting pundits who perpetuate the sentiment would probably make things worse.

ronya
Nov 8, 2010

I'm the normal one.

You hate ridden fucks will regret your words when you eventually grow up.

Peace.

V. Illych L. posted:

using state censorship to do what amounts to stock market manipulation makes perfect sense in a contemporary financialised world economy, and the people's republic of china has been pretty clear that it considers censorship a legitimate tool under some circumstances

in a way it's more surprising that we haven't seen a push towards such intervention from e.g. germany

ronya posted:

A long time ago as a cheeky undergrad I remarked (facetiously) in a macro tutorial that if we took expectations seriously then governments should consider exerting actual control over the actual mechanisms of expectations of media sentiment and such: censorship as a central bank policy instrument. It seems that contemporary China really believes it.

^cough

the reason not to do it is that this analysis is really contingent on expectations being the only problem (that is, that growth is low only because everyone thinks everyone else thinks growth will be low, in a Keynesian beauty contest way)

if that is not the problem - if, for example, the problem is instead that growth will be low because Chinese local/municipal govts are embarking on a massive campaign of austerity, that the dirigiste-favoured strategic sectors will predictably struggle with overcapacity, that Studwellian export discipline really matters especially in a political environment like mainland China's, that indicative planning runs out of steam once the technology frontier is largely reached as it has in every single other Asian tiger economy, etc. etc. etc. - then this opinion engineering would only make the problem worse by committing policymakers to allow zombie sectors to totter on (because, after all, their prospects for recovery look good by mandate)

now there are other vaguely Marxian reasons to e.g. hold that the stock market is the forum for open collusion toward a capital strike by the bourgeoisie et cetera, but contemporary China does not subscribe to that worldview. In the Chinese policy outlook markets are, in fact, a generally good and effective way to allocate capital, and the present problem is preventing a planned deleveraging from escalating into an irrational panic

ronya fucked around with this message at 03:48 on Feb 13, 2024

Morrow
Oct 31, 2010
A good comparison here is maybe 538, where political operations began crafting polls specifically to be introduced into Nate Silver's models and make them look more favorable. This has the result of obviously making polling averages look better for them, but then everyone ends up working in a poor information environment and reality hasn't changed at all.

The Artificial Kid
Feb 22, 2002
Plibble
Information management is a form of opinion management but not vice versa. The Biden administration is releasing information and trying to bring opinions more into line with what might be hoped for based on the information. That’s not the same as starting to hide the information or blocking access to dissenting voices.

je1 healthcare
Sep 29, 2015

Staluigi posted:

Didn't they do this with unemployment in a way which suggests Super Not Great

Yes, they stopped including college students as "unemployed" even if they are seeking work. And like magic the youth unemployment rate is 5% lower, problem solved

Also recall when an American stock analyist was fined $200k and banned from trading in Hong Kong in 2012 because he published a 52-page report claiming that Evergrande was heavily mismanaged and soon to be insolvent. It wasn't a criminal charge, but a civil charge filed by Evergrande to hold him legally responsible for the dip in stock value that his report caused.

https://www.cnbc.com/2021/09/24/citron-research-short-seller-andrew-left-on-evergrande-debt-crisis.html

V. Illych L.
Apr 11, 2008

ASK ME ABOUT LUMBER

ronya posted:

^cough

the reason not to do it is that this analysis is really contingent on expectations being the only problem (that is, that growth is low only because everyone thinks everyone else thinks growth will be low, in a Keynesian beauty contest way)

if that is not the problem - if, for example, the problem is instead that growth will be low because Chinese local/municipal govts are embarking on a massive campaign of austerity, that the dirigiste-favoured strategic sectors will predictably struggle with overcapacity, that Studwellian export discipline really matters especially in a political environment like mainland China's, that indicative planning runs out of steam once the technology frontier is largely reached as it has in every single other Asian tiger economy, etc. etc. etc. - then this opinion engineering would only make the problem worse by committing policymakers to allow zombie sectors to totter on (because, after all, their prospects for recovery look good by mandate)

now there are other vaguely Marxian reasons to e.g. hold that the stock market is the forum for open collusion toward a capital strike by the bourgeoisie et cetera, but contemporary China does not subscribe to that worldview. In the Chinese policy outlook markets are, in fact, a generally good and effective way to allocate capital, and the present problem is preventing a planned deleveraging from escalating into an irrational panic

well if the idea is to induce general investment beyond what your economic fundamentals would normally induce, then controlling information seems like a good way of exerting political control over international capital

Alchenar
Apr 9, 2008

V. Illych L. posted:

well if the idea is to induce general investment beyond what your economic fundamentals would normally induce, then controlling information seems like a good way of exerting political control over international capital

Nah it's... reasonably good at directing internal investment (China is very good at this, it's the choice to suppress domestic demand that's the question mark!), international capital flees an information void.

ronya
Nov 8, 2010

I'm the normal one.

You hate ridden fucks will regret your words when you eventually grow up.

Peace.
mm I'm not sure regulating the domestic business press shows an intention to influence FDI flows

China is not Singapore or Hong Kong where FDI occupies a large chunk of national investment - for China FDI is ~3% of total investment and <0.5% of GDP. I daresay the intended audience is domestic.

ronya fucked around with this message at 16:24 on Feb 14, 2024

ronya
Nov 8, 2010

I'm the normal one.

You hate ridden fucks will regret your words when you eventually grow up.

Peace.
In a continuing theme of not being about international inasmuch as domestic capital:

https://twitter.com/business/status/1760252595535249793

One feels like certain folks are taking the way the business press tends to describe events a little too causatively

Discendo Vox
Mar 21, 2013

We don't need to have that dialogue because it's obvious, trivial, and has already been had a thousand times.
Leaked files from Chinese firm show vast international hacking effort

quote:

A trove of leaked documents from a Chinese state-linked hacking group shows that Beijing’s intelligence and military groups are carrying out large-scale, systematic cyber intrusions against foreign governments, companies and infrastructure — exploiting what the hackers claim are vulnerabilities in U.S. software from companies including Microsoft, Apple and Google.

The cache — containing more than 570 files, images and chat logs — offers an unprecedented look inside the operations of one of the firms that Chinese government agencies hire for on-demand, mass data-collecting operations.

The files — posted to GitHub last week and deemed credible by cybersecurity experts, although the source remains unknown — detail contracts to extract foreign data over eight years and describe targets within at least 20 foreign governments and territories, including India, Hong Kong, Thailand, South Korea, the United Kingdom, Taiwan and Malaysia. Indian publication BNN earlier reported on the documents.

“We rarely get such unfettered access to the inner workings of any intelligence operation,” said John Hultquist, chief analyst of Mandiant Intelligence, a cybersecurity firm owned by Google Cloud. “We have every reason to believe this is the authentic data of a contractor supporting global and domestic cyberespionage operations out of China,” he said.

[...]

The documents come from iSoon, also known as Auxun, a Chinese firm headquartered in Shanghai that sells third-party hacking and data-gathering services to Chinese government bureaus, security groups and state-owned enterprises.

The trove does not include data extracted from Chinese hacking operations but lists targets and — in many cases — summaries of sample data amounts extracted and details on whether the hackers obtained full or partial control of foreign systems.

One spreadsheet listed 80 overseas targets that iSoon hackers appeared to have successfully breached. The haul included 95.2 gigabytes of immigration data from India and a 3 terabyte collection of call logs form South Korea’s LG U Plus telecom provider. The group also targeted other telecommunications firms in Hong Kong, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal and Taiwan. The Indian Embassy in Washington did not respond to a request for comment on the documents.

ISoon clients also requested or obtained infrastructure data, according to the leaked documents. The spreadsheet showed that the firm had a sample of 459GB of road-mapping data from Taiwan, the island of 23 million that China claims as its territory.

[...]

Among other targets were 10 Thai government agencies, including the country’s foreign ministry, intelligence agency and senate. The spreadsheet notes that iSoon holds sample data extracted from those agencies from between 2020 and 2022. The Thai Embassy in Washington did not respond to a request for comment.

Most of the targets were in Asia, though iSoon received requests for hacks further afield. Chat logs included in the leak describe selling unspecified data related to NATO in 2022. It’s not clear whether the data was collected from publicly available sources or extracted in a hack. NATO did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Another file shows employees discussing a list of targets in Britain, including its Home and Foreign offices as well Treasury. Also on the list were British think tanks Chatham House and the International Institute for Strategic Studies.

[...]

ISoon is part of an ecosystem of contractors that emerged out of a “patriotic” hacking scene established over two decades ago and now works for a range of powerful government entities including the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of State Security and the Chinese military.

According to U.S. officials, hackers with the People’s Liberation Army have breached computer systems in about two dozen key American infrastructure entities over the past year in an attempt to establish a foothold and be able to disrupt power and water utilities as well as communications and transportation system.

China’s model of mixing state support with a profit incentive has created a large network of actors competing to exploit vulnerabilities and grow their business. The scale and persistence of their attacks are headaches for American technology giants like X, Microsoft and Apple, which are now locked in a constant race to outsmart the hackers.

All software products have vulnerabilities, and a robust global marketplace rewards those who find back doors or develop tools known as exploits to take advantage of them. Many software vendors offer bounties to reward researchers who report security flaws, but government contractors in the United States and elsewhere often claim these exploits — paying more for the right to use them in espionage or offensive activity.

U.S. defense and intelligence contractors also develop tools for breaking into software, which are then used by federal officials in surveillance and espionage operations, or in offensive cyberweapons.

Chinese security researchers at private companies have demonstrably improved in recent years, winning a greater number of international hacking competitions as well as collecting more bounties from tech companies.

But the iSoon files contain complaints from disgruntled employees over poor pay and workload. Many hackers work for less than $1,000 a month, surprisingly low pay even in China, said Adam Kozy, a former FBI analyst writing a book on Chinese hacking.

[...]

Although it’s unclear who released the documents and why, cybersecurity experts said it may be an unhappy former employee or even a hack from a rival outfit.

The leaker presented themselves on GitHub as a whistleblower exposing malpractice, poor work conditions and “low quality” products that iSoon is using to “dupe” its government clients. In chats marked as featuring worker complaints, employees grumbled about sexism, long hours and weak sales.

[...]

Within China, these groups present themselves as essential to the Communist Party’s extensive campaign to eliminate threats to its rule from cyberspace.

China has in recent years escalated its efforts to trawl international public social media and trace targets abroad, though the crossover between public mass-monitoring and private hacking is often unclear.

ISoon has signed hundreds of deals with Chinese police that range from small jobs priced at $1,400 to multiyear contracts costing as much as $800,000, one spreadsheet showed.

The company’s leaked product manuals describe the services they offer and their prices, and boast about being able to steal data without detection. The product descriptions, targeted at state security clientele, at times use wartime language to describe a data-extraction mission underpinned by extreme threats to China’s national security.

“Information has increasingly become the lifeblood of a country and one of the resources that countries are scrambling to seize. In information warfare, stealing enemy information and destroying enemy information systems have become the key to defeating the enemy,” reads one document describing an iSoon package for sale that, it claims, would allow clients to access and covertly control Microsoft Outlook and Hotmail accounts by bypassing authentication protocols.

ISoon’s product manuals also advertise a $25,000 service for a “remote access” control system to obtain Apple iOS smartphone data from a target, including “basic mobile phone information, GPS positioning, mobile phone contacts” and “environment recording.”

One pitch advertised a service in which iSoon could efficiently conduct phishing campaigns against individuals or groups of Twitter users. Another outlined services that would allow the firm to remotely control targeted Windows and Mac operating systems.

[...]

In addition to striking long-term agreements, iSoon regularly worked on demand in response to requests from police in smaller Chinese cities and with private companies, according to pages of chat logs between the company’s top executives.

Sometimes the clients knew exactly what they wanted — for example, to find the identity of a specific Twitter user — but they also often made open-ended requests. In one exchange, employees discussed a request from a state security bureau in southern China asking if iSoon had much to offer on nearby Hong Kong. An iSoon employee suggested emails from Malaysia instead.

The scattershot approach appeared motivated in part by pressure from clients to deliver more and higher quality information. But despite the company boasting of cutting-edge capabilities, chats show that clients were regularly unimpressed with the hacked information.

ISoon repeatedly failed to extract data from government agencies, internal discussions showed, with some local authorities complaining about subpar intelligence.

[...]

Although some of iSoon’s services focused on domestic threats, the company often highlighted its ability to target overseas targets in the region — including government departments in India and Nepal, as well as in overseas Tibetan organizations — to attract clients. In December 2021, the group claimed that it had gained access to the intranet of the Tibetan Government in Exile, setting off a frantic search for a buyer. Some 37 minutes later, the company had found an interested client.

Another product — priced at $55,600 per package — is meant to allow control and management of discussion on Twitter, including using phishing links to access and take over targeted accounts. ISoon claims the system then allows clients to find and respond to “illegal” and “reactionary sentiments” using accounts that are centrally controlled by the client to “manipulate discussion.”

The documents show that iSoon met and worked with members of APT41, a Chinese hacking group that was charged by the U.S. Justice Department in 2020 for targeting more than 100 video game firms, universities and other victims worldwide.

Afterward, iSoon’s founder and CEO, Wu Haibo, who goes by the alias “shutd0wn,” joked with another executive about going for “41” drinks with Chengdu 404 — the organization APT41 is a part of — to celebrate them now being “verified by the Federal Bureau of Investigation.”

But chat messages between executives from 2022 suggest that relations between the groups had soured because iSoon was late in paying Chengdu 404 more than 1 million yuan ($140,000). Chengdu 404 later sued iSoon in a dispute over a software development contract.

Wu and his team appeared blasé about the idea that they would one day be charged by U.S. authorities like APT41. In July 2022, an executive asked Wu whether the company was being closely watched by the United States. “Not bothered,” Wu replied. “It was a matter of sooner or later anyway.”

As always the full article is worth reading.

url
Apr 23, 2007

internet gnuru

Discendo Vox posted:


As always the full article is worth reading.

https://archive.is/al5oL

Kavros
May 18, 2011

sleep sleep sleep
fly fly post post
sleep sleep sleep
I don't have as close an eye to concerns with chinese business involvement anymore (we were very persuasive in convincing to decouple and disentangle), but there's one thing I will always remember from when I was kept pretty close to these issues by my work: the period of dawning realization that china was criminalizing due diligence if it was going to make any chinese operation look bad. crackdowns of non-chinese consultancy groups and investigatory firms made it essentially illegal to engage in due diligence research on investments or joint ventures. It really made us look at things like the canary story coming at the time from HK, where Citron Research's founder took on a due diligence consultancy project in 2012 researching the soundness of (drumroll) China Evergrande Group. His 57 page report ended up concluding that Evergrande was actually already effectively insolvent, was trading bad debt, and was attempting to cover this through aggressive and fraudulent accounting. An act which immediately got him targeted by the securities regulator declaring him 'reckless and negligent for spreading false information' and eventually banned for five years.

This being Hong Kong in the before times, we're talking about a whole different power dynamic and royal indulgences situation, and there was still a fairly transparent civil case. The same process today would simply be black slate national security charges and broad seizures of employees and property of the offending group.

This is all a leadup to mentioning that third quarter 2023 saw china's FDI turn to outflow. The first time on record ever, and marked with some severe retrenchment; foreign business' direct investments into the country have fallen 90% from 2021 and are now the lowest they have been since 1993. Commerce across the world became substantially wary of attempting to operate in china's increasingly restrictive, volatile, opaque policy environment, and these numbers are the result of decouplings that started for the most part many years ago based on conduct and conditions which were not remotely as concerning as what will drive further action today.

So I think china mostly has to expect the FDI exodus to continue and get worse, even though this is coming at an incredibly bad time for them and (well aware of this) they're directing their ministry of commerce to try to claw back the outflow and 'investigate' what promises might bring investment back, because you don't want a FDI collapse becoming a foundational component of a lost economic decade.

ronya
Nov 8, 2010

I'm the normal one.

You hate ridden fucks will regret your words when you eventually grow up.

Peace.
I feel like the FDI flight, whilst real, is not really a macro-level problem on the China scale due to the small role of FDI to begin with

China has been a net outward direct investor since the mid 2010s anyway

still, two session is starting and some of the powers that be are a little rattled:

quote:

坚持在法治基础上推进高水平对外开放

针对有外媒认为新修订的反间谍法扩大了间谍行为的范畴,娄勤俭说:“我要特别强调,这是对反间谍法的错误解读。”

他说,新修订的反间谍法是在参考国际通行做法、合理借鉴各国法律制度的基础上,完善了间谍行为的定义,明确了非法行为和合法行为的界限,增强了外企和外国人在华投资、工作、生活的确定性和安全感,不针对商业往来、科研合作、学术交流等正常活动。“我们反对通过曲解反间谍法抹黑破坏中国营商环境的行径。”

据介绍,近年来,全国人大常委会先后制定和修改了多部涉外法律,为保护在华外国人和境外企业、组织的合法权益提供了法律依据。

“中国的大门对世界始终是打开的,不会关上。开着门,世界能够进入中国,中国也才能走向世界。”娄勤俭说,中国将坚持在法治基础上推进高水平对外开放,在扩大开放中推进涉外法治建设,不断夯实高水平开放的法治根基。

Adhere to the rule of law and promote high-level opening-up to the outside world

Regarding foreign media's belief that the newly revised Anti Espionage Law has expanded the scope of espionage, Lou Qinjian said, "I would like to emphasize that this is a mistaken interpretation of the Anti Espionage Law."

He said that the newly revised Anti Espionage Law has improved the definition of espionage behavior based on reference to international practices and reasonable reference to the legal systems of various countries. It has clarified the boundaries between illegal and legal behavior, enhanced the certainty and sense of security of foreign enterprises and foreigners investing, working, and living in China, and does not target normal activities such as commercial exchanges, scientific research cooperation, and academic exchanges. "We oppose the practice of distorting anti espionage laws to smear and undermine China's business environment."

It is reported that in recent years, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress has formulated and revised multiple foreign-related laws, providing a legal basis for protecting the legitimate rights and interests of foreigners in China and overseas enterprises and organizations.

"China's door is always open to the world and will not be closed. With the door open, the world can enter China, and China can also enter the world." Lou Qinjian said that China will adhere to promoting high-level opening up to the outside world on the basis of the rule of law, and promote foreign-related rule of law construction in expanding opening up, continuously consolidating the foundation of high-level opening up to the outside world.
https://www.gov.cn/yaowen/liebiao/202403/content_6936107.htm

That message may need more reinforcement, considering.

Stringent
Dec 22, 2004


image text goes here
Thought this was a pretty good description of why the Pettis based evaluations of the Chinese economy have been so consistently wrong.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r_RpWMzWz1M

ronya
Nov 8, 2010

I'm the normal one.

You hate ridden fucks will regret your words when you eventually grow up.

Peace.
I don't know if the 2024 stock market bailout is a Western script as such, given that the go-to comparison is the 2015 Chinese bailout of the stock market under a decade ago

It's true that the current mood music has signalled that it views the scale of the previous bailout as a mistake and will not be spending as much, though (and the ongoing two sessions has only confirmed that): the govt's focus is on preventing systemic financial risk 系统性金融风险 which (given moral hazard etc) means not writing too blank a cheque. A little bit for confidence is fine though.

ronya
Nov 8, 2010

I'm the normal one.

You hate ridden fucks will regret your words when you eventually grow up.

Peace.
A view, very succinct:

https://twitter.com/niubi/status/1767340465949454739

quote:

Bytedance/TikTok should be panicking - The US House of Representatives is scheduled to vote on the “Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act” Wednesday. All indications are the the House will pass the bill. It is not yet clear how the Senate will deal with this bill, and anything they may do is unlikely is likely to move as quickly there as it has in the House, but given today’s Senate Intelligence Committee’s annual worldwide threats hearing, and the mention of TikTok in the unclassified version of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence annual threat assessment, the momentum continues to build to vote on something that would force Bytedance to either divest TikTok or see it shutdown in the US.

If Bytedance decides to divest TikTok, shareholders would likely be treated more fairly than when Jack Ma expropriated Alipay from Softbank and Yahoo in 2011 under the pretext that foreign investors could not hold stakes in companies with a PRC payment license. Unless Bytedance already knows Beijing will kill any possible divestment Bytedance should be starting a parallel process around divestment scenarios as 165 days is a very short window to execute a transaction of this size and complexity.

Given the PRC Ministry of Commerce’s statement in 2023 during the last serious divestment frenzy that “China will firmly oppose it”, I will guess Bytedance knows a divestment is impossible, which is one of the reasons they keep telling people that “Congress is planning a total ban of TikTok.”

Given that Bytedance/TikTok has lost the House, the focus of their efforts to kill the bill have to be on the Senate, the White House political operation and the Biden campaign. Axios reported tonight that “TikTok CEO Shou Zi Chew is expected to visit Capitol Hill this week as part of the company's full-court press.”

I feel like the larger problem with Beijing backing down here would be a successful divestiture/ban push serving as a model for constraints on other expansions overseas, especially into emerging markets (which are often more, not less, subject to protectionist measures) and not limited to social media with some MAU - it's already the case that vague SOE stakeholdership is a penalty (hence the flight to registrations in Singapore or Dublin) but a legislative model for systematically classifying Chinese ODI based on whether it meets 东西南北中,党是领导一切 requirements would be quite annoying

Raenir Salazar
Nov 5, 2010

College Slice
Crossposting from the I/P thread:

Stringent posted:

These are flat out lies, and it's absolutely pathetic you're dragging them into this thread thinking they provide any kind of comparison to Israel. How many tons of HE has the PLAAF dropped in Xianjiang? How many thousands of children have been slaughtered? How are you not ashamed of yourself for posting this poo poo?


I've not seen any convincing evidence that the case against the PRC regarding genocide claims in Tibet and Xinjiang are "flat out lies", under reasonable definitions of genocide, which includes at a minimum cultural genocide, the evidence is pretty overwhelming.

As some quick examples:

1. The Sinicization of Tibet: China has engaged in a campaign of oppression of Tibetan culture, in an effort to suppress the national self-determination of Tibetans and clamp down on independence movements across china, including a campaign of settler-colonialism; in particular the Dalai Lama and other Tibetan activist groups such as the Tibet government in exile have been clear that these programs constitution genocide and cultural cleansing. Remember that the PRC invaded Tibet and forced the Tibetan government at gun point to agree to be a part of the new China; and consequently over the years Han settlers have moved to the region to further cement Beijings hold over tibet. Tibetan culture was further attacked in waves of political violence such as the cultural revolution.

Statements by Communist leaders such as Xi Jinping make it clear that the goals are the continued erasure of traditional Tibetan culture, he has stated (in 2020) that it is "necessary to actively guide Tibetan Buddhism to adapt to the socialist society and promote the Sinicization of Tibetan Buddhism." That's textbook.

Then of course you have policies that are basically identical to acts taken by Canadian and American governments regarding Native Americans, such as boarding schools and other similar actions to erase traditional cultures; such as forcing nomadic peoples into resettlement programs, with the same disastrous results and human suffering that afflicts native and first nations communities in North America.

2. Xinjiang: The Uyghurs face considerable oppression that amounts to genocide, such as the destruction and erasure of religious and cultural sites of significance, the existence of concentration camps, forced contraception and sterilization, forced labor, and of course the same sort of settler-colonialism, where the PLA had soldiers settle in tibet and has since 1949 there's been a massive increase in the Han population in Xinjiang.

Most of this is from the Wikipedia articles if you search "Uyghurs genocide" and "Tibetan genocide" in google, I can't see how you can dispute that at a minimum a systematic campaign violating the human rights of Tibetans and Uyghurs has been ongoing for decades in China.

So yeah in terms of your questions, all of those things, in some form, have happened in Tibet and Xinjiang. I don't see what I should be ashamed of except for at one time believing that having the right kind of flag meant that this was excusable in the name of scientific and technological progress.

ronya
Nov 8, 2010

I'm the normal one.

You hate ridden fucks will regret your words when you eventually grow up.

Peace.
probably the closest modern parallel is whether the Sri Lankan campaign against militant Tamil nationalism counts as genocide, in terms of (say) heavy weapons and artillery used against civilian shields, noting that in both cases the government represses and disempowers (but does not systematically destroy, even when it has the means available to it) the compliant part of the population under its effective control

brutality is not in itself genocidal, nor is non-brutality a disqualifier: rather, intent or effect of eliminating human groups is the key

which does not rule out other crimes against humanity or war crimes, of course

Goatse James Bond
Mar 28, 2010

If you see me posting please remind me that I have Charlie Work in the reports forum to do instead
oh come on, ronya, now you're just baiting me :v:

Anyway I think a relevant distinction is that the SL Tamil collaborator compliant parties, aka the overwhelming majority because the ltte were murderous dickbags who were happy to murder their competition, were and are seriously actually incorporated into govenrment. Sure, Tamils lost their special privileges and then some, which is a huge kick in the reproductive organs for poorer SL tamils, but there's no real equivalent to them among the Uighurs and I think we've seen the limits of the Arab List and also the population of notional Palestine.

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eSports Chaebol
Feb 22, 2005

Yeah, actually, gamers in the house forever,
Does even Zenz claim over 100,000 Uighurs have been permanently disappeared?

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