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Ensign Expendable
Nov 11, 2008

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Pillbug

JcDent posted:

I've read two books from Honorverse, I think (Basilisk Station and the one where they blow up ubermenchen eugenics HQ) and the part about the books ending up in a "x ship launched bajillion missiles, y missile got intercepted, z got through" is definitely true. It wants combat to be tragic like in real life, but manages to make it extremely boring.

I wonder if Russians have a bunch of Cold War Gone Hot And Well For Russians novels. I bet they do, but nobody translated them because nobody really cares for Russian nationalism/barely-concealed pining for the glory days of the USSR

The hot thing in trashy Russian historical fiction is a hero from modern days who appear in the past and influence WWI, the revolution/Civil War, or WWII somehow. The genre is called popadantsy (those who ended up in something), while actual historians gave it the derogatory nickname vpopudantsy (those who let you put it in their butt).

As far as I can tell, the only value of those books is in their amazing cover art.

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Ensign Expendable
Nov 11, 2008

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JcDent posted:

I've seen some trashy Russian sci-fi stuff on sale in newstands here... it's something.

On the other hand, every Russian movie cover is a guy in telniashka with an AK and there's an explosion in the background.


It's not their fault, at least one of those things is in sight any any given time in Russia.

Ensign Expendable
Nov 11, 2008

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Hogge Wild posted:

I haven't driven any tanks, but I have driven Soviet trucks, and I find it plausible that some vehicles really needed a hammer or other tools to change gears.

I managed to change gears in a Soviet truck as a feeble 14 year old :colbert:

There is one instance of documentally confirmed application of a mallet: in getting the PTRD bolt to unlock. The response from NIPSVO was two part: a) you guys are assholes, fix this bullshit and b) after 40 shots the handle fell off, fix this bullshit. This is why the more complex and heavier PTRS was favoured over the lighter, cheaper, but jammier PTRD.

Soviet tank trials also measured the efforts required for controlling the tank. The most I've seen on a drivers lever was 35 kg of effort. The equivalent lever on the Sherman took 30 kg, on the Pz38(t) it was 50 kg.

Ensign Expendable
Nov 11, 2008

Lager beer is proof that god loves us
Pillbug

my dad posted:

This might sound weird, but I think people sometimes attribute too much of Stalin's (and Hitler's and Churchill's and...) decisionmaking to his personal traits, rather than to the imperfect information he had available to him and how the choices he made relate to the overall goals he was working on.

I have a document from a "reliable source" from Germany saying that an attack is imminent where Stalin wrote "tell your source to go gently caress himself" over it, so maybe it was a little to do with his personal traits.

Ensign Expendable
Nov 11, 2008

Lager beer is proof that god loves us
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Raenir Salazar posted:

What happens?

Bolton pikemen surround the Stark infantry in a horseshoe shape, with retreat being cut off by a literal wall of corpses from the previous battle. The pikemen are set up in a weird as gently caress pattern (row of shields, row of pikes) and slowly and dramatically close in, stabbing a few Starks at a time. This somehow works, even though tightening the shield wall while still leaving a row of pikes behind it to stab seems incredibly difficult to coordinate. Also this whole formation is completely unprotected from all sides and gets easily wrecked by cavalry in reserve.

Ensign Expendable
Nov 11, 2008

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my dad posted:

Unless the documents you're reading... were faked too! It's a Swedish conspiracy. :tinfoil:

I saw more than one person claim that all German WWII documents are faked by the British and all German officers' memoirs were written under duress.

Ensign Expendable
Nov 11, 2008

Lager beer is proof that god loves us
Pillbug
Then there will probably be a constitutional crisis.

Ensign Expendable
Nov 11, 2008

Lager beer is proof that god loves us
Pillbug

feedmegin posted:

This is also true of Britain, and no doubt France (though it's usually both world wars not just the first). Hell, the secondary school I went to, with a student body of ~1000 kids, had a big wooden board up in the assembly hall with the names of about 100 Old Boys who died in the wars.

That sort of thing is probably why postwar western Europe hasn't been terribly big on jingoism. Hell, World War 1 did a lot in that regard on its own - there's a reason appeasement and pacifism were both popular positions in Britain and France in the 30s.

There are monuments like these in many villages in Russia. It's weird to see a list of several dozen names that died out of a village of maybe 150. Among those several dozen, you have maybe five different last names too. Entire families died fighting.

Ensign Expendable
Nov 11, 2008

Lager beer is proof that god loves us
Pillbug

HEY GAL posted:

which reminds me--Ensign Expendable, I know a relative of yours was on the Reichstag roof when they raised the Soviet flag on it, but are they in that one photo?

His battalion took the Reichstag, I don't know where he was personally. Also by that one photo, I assume you mean of Yegorov and Kantaria. They raised the flag on May 1st, my grandfather's battalion did it on April 30th. Also the famous photo was a reenactment taken after the fact.

Ensign Expendable
Nov 11, 2008

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Frosted Flake posted:


In combat, each unit performed well, against both the Western Allies and Soviets.

Only if you don't read the records of the people they were fighting against.

Ensign Expendable
Nov 11, 2008

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Pillbug
This photo makes me think of why no one invented the drinking straw for knights.

Ensign Expendable
Nov 11, 2008

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Frosted Flake posted:

I've read Stumbling Colossus and Colossus reborn, and am a big fan of Glantz's writing generally, but I cannot follow what was going on in the Soviet side of Barbarossa. The planned counter-attacks by large armoured reserves didn't accomplish anything, which is not at all what I would expect. What were the Soviets doing in those early few weeks of June-July?

The Soviet plan relied on being able to mobilize faster than the enemy in case war broke out, so the border units were prepared to fight equal strength border units until the main forces and supplies pulled up. When the entire Wehrmacht trampled over the border, a fuckton of what was needed for war, like most of the fuel, nearly all 76 mm and up AP ammunition, etc was in Moscow. Plus no one had any idea what was going on, so tanks burned their engine lifespans pointlessly driving back and forth, maybe engaging with whatever formation they could find. But even if they beat them, now what? There is no front established, everyone's running, good luck getting infantry to stick around long enough to support you. The counterattacks played out like a broken record: tanks arrived piecemeal and instead of letting them assemble, perform reconnaissance, and go in as a coherent unit, infantry commanders threw them into the enemy straight off the march. Infantry, artillery, and aircraft cooperation was nonexistent. Tank unit reports from this time period are depressingly uniform: few tanks are thrown towards vague objectives, infantry does not follow them. The surviving tanks realize no one is coming to hold ground and turn back. Rinse, repeat.

quote:

I'm also curious to learn more about NKVD border guards. In the same book I'll read that the border guard formations were all destroyed before the end of 1941, but then that border guard units were involved in the battle for Berlin in 1945? Were these surviving units? Cadres and men on leave/hospital? Did the Soviets raise new border guard regiments while being invaded?

Border guards were a part of the NKVD, so surviving members were retained for other interior duties, such as protection of the rear, fighting bandits, sabotage missions/partisan work, etc. The division between interior and border units still existed, but it was purely administrative.

quote:

There are also apparently two kinds of Naval Infantry regiment, that has me scratching my head. Some are sailors fighting as infantry and some are trained marines?

The first kind had their ship sink, but were still trained soldiers in fighting shape. Why not give them a rifle and have them fight? The second are indeed trained marines, plus there were some cool units like EPRON diver commandos, but the image of naval infantry in Russian culture is overwhelmingly from the first group: a guy without a lot of infantry training, but with a whole lotta balls.

Ensign Expendable
Nov 11, 2008

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Pillbug

my dad posted:

That's a rather interesting read.

Ensign Expendable, anything to comment about this?

I'm an engineer and all this C3 black magic is kind of far removed from what I study, but the text seems pretty legit.

Ensign Expendable
Nov 11, 2008

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Pillbug

Frosted Flake posted:

That was amazing thank you!

As an artilleryman, reading Guns Against the Reich: Memoirs of an Artillery Officer on the Eastern Front was very depressing for the reasons you described. Batteries were wandering around the front, occasionally bumped into panzers while on the march, deployed on the forward slopes of hills and were then unable to move away from counter-battery fires or attacks. I had thought that the 76mm F-22's would have been very effective at holding up some of the tank advances, after all they were the later PaK 39(r) which the Germans used to good effect. Of course, all the AP ammo in the world won't save you from it's Moscow warehouse or if you get lost in the dark and stumble into the Germans.

e: Come to think of it, this also explains how the Germans managed to capture so many Soviet weapons they had them added to the inventory as standard types.


I don't think the Germans cared about that particular part too much.

F-22s were field guns, not anti tank guns, and it really showed. Sure, the ballistics of the 76 mm shell meant that it could wreck any German tank of the time from any combat range, but then you get things like separate gunners for vertical and horizontal aiming, incredibly heavy mount, etc.

Ensign Expendable
Nov 11, 2008

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Pillbug

Kemper Boyd posted:

The Russian 122mm howitzer still gets issued with HEAT shells for anti-tank use. Now that is forward thinking right there.

The D-30 mod. 1963, not the M-30 mod. 1938, although I'm sure the latter can still be found kicking somewhere in the Middle East.

Ensign Expendable
Nov 11, 2008

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Pillbug

Frosted Flake posted:

All of the ammo and fuel had to be somewhere right? Was it all left at the railhead?

e: Were the Russians able to use their 76 and 85mm guns effectively in 1941? It has come up in more recent books on the subject of 88's that the British QF 3.7-inch and the American 90 mm Gun M1 were pretty good guns in their own right, but rarely used for AT duties. I was wondering if the Soviet guns were as good. The 85mm later ended up in T-34s right?

All the fuel was in Moscow. The shells weren't anywhere. Production of new 76 mm AP shells began recently, but hadn't come even close to meeting the needs of the army.

85 mm AA guns were also used in the antitank role in 1941, even though they weren't designed for it. Production of an 85 mm field gun that could function as an antitank gun was supposed to begin, but never did since 76 mm was more than enough to deal with current threats. Production of the 57 mm ZiS-2 and ZiS-4 guns also stopped for that reason. The 85 mm guns that ended up in the T-34-85 had the same ballistics as the AA gun, but were a lot more compact.

There was also a 76 mm AA gun, and the ZiS-5 was an attempt to get it into a tank. Eventually the conclusion was the same: the extra power isn't worth the added complexity, so the barrel was replaced with the one from the F-34, even though it was capable of using a much more powerful round. The S-54 gun with 76 mm AA gun ballistics was briefly tried on the T-34, but since the T-34-85 was around the corner, it never entered mass production.

Ensign Expendable
Nov 11, 2008

Lager beer is proof that god loves us
Pillbug

Rockopolis posted:

007 drink gin erryday

007 drank vodka martinis.

Ensign Expendable
Nov 11, 2008

Lager beer is proof that god loves us
Pillbug
HEY GAL have any of your guys been to Eastern Europe? I'm reading a series of articles about the cossack uprisings and it says that Lithuania hired some ex-30YW mercenaries to supplement their very humble army.

Also I found a report on glorious Aryan SS ubermenschen who managed to sustain 50-70% losses on the march because they're morons who can't drive.

Ensign Expendable
Nov 11, 2008

Lager beer is proof that god loves us
Pillbug
This is a Polish cossack uprising in modern day Ukraine, so I don't think that was it.

Ensign Expendable
Nov 11, 2008

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Pillbug

HEY GAL posted:

in their (grudging) defense, wide familiarity with cars is not a big thing in the lives of lots of people back then!

Yeah, the regiment had three weeks of rest, and no one bothered to train the new drivers during this time, oops.

Ensign Expendable
Nov 11, 2008

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Pillbug

spectralent posted:

Probably-dumb-question:

Modern armour techniques are all kind of anti-tech innovations, right? Chobham, BDD, and stuff like that is all designed to disrupt HEAT jets, fragment long-rod penetrations, abrade sabot, and all other kinds of stuff. This is, at least, my understanding. I've been told they're not really built to defeat shells, in the WW2 sense, but that the armour is thick enough that shells are also pretty useless.

So, assuming I'm not wrong about the above, how'd modern armour deal with things like the british six-inch howitzer or the soviet 152mm and 203mm guns that were firing anti-concrete weapons? Would the sheer kinetic energy be enough to make a big enough hole?

Also, kind of relatedly, how does armour deal with really big explosions? I realise 152mm/203mm HE isn't really a calibre most tanks are toting around, but presumably this one's more than just speculation since I'd assume tanks still get bombed now with things that are just putting out loads of kinetic force.

Modern armour has hilariously high RHA equivalent protection against kinetic penetrators, like several meters worth. Sure if you slap a modern tank with 152 mm of HE it will sweep the outside clean, but I highly doubt you'd get more than a mobility kill out of it.

Ensign Expendable
Nov 11, 2008

Lager beer is proof that god loves us
Pillbug
Oh yeah, there's a difference between a hit to the front plate and a hit to the engine deck. It isn't possible to armour a tank to withstand 152 mm HE landing on it from the heavens, even for modern armour. Interestingly enough, you don't even need to score a direct hit on a tank to disable it. There was a neat article about it: Who says dumb artillery rounds can't kill armour?

quote:

Test Results. The first test was conducted in 1988. Researchers
confirmed that the US 155-mm HE round was a
reasonable surrogate for the Soviet 152-mm HE round. An
M109 155-mm howitzer battery using Soviet fire direction
and gun procedures fired the test. The targets were manikins
placed in fighting positions, US trucks, M113 and M557
armored vehicles, and M-48 tanks. Several different computer
models were used to predict results. The test was fired
three times using 56 HE rounds with point-detonating (PD)
and variable-time (VT) fuzes.
The resulting effects on the trucks and personnel were close
to model predictions. However, the effects on the armored
vehicles and tanks were significantly higher than model
predictions.
The model predicted 30 percent damage to armored vehicles
and tanks; however, 67 percent damage was achieved. Fragmentation
from the HE rounds penetrated the armored vehicles,
destroying critical components and injuring the manikin
crews. (See an example of such damage in Figure 1.) In
addition, the HE fragmentation damaged tracks, road wheels,
and tank main gun sights and set one vehicle on fire.
Interestingly enough, none of the damage to the armored
vehicles or tanks was the result of direct hits—all the damage
was caused by near hits.

However, you absolutely need big guns for this. The Soviets recorded poor effectiveness of Japanese indirect fire field guns against even T-26es, and the British tests of the Churchill showed that it was almost immune to 20-pdr HE.

Ensign Expendable
Nov 11, 2008

Lager beer is proof that god loves us
Pillbug

Phanatic posted:

Really? So if your tank's engine stalls or you run out of gas in an NBC environment you're proper hosed?

Hope that your ventilation runs on batteries and that the battery lasts long enough to get your gas mask on!

Ensign Expendable
Nov 11, 2008

Lager beer is proof that god loves us
Pillbug
They could barely manage armoured trains, there is absolutely no way an armoured car would have been feasible.

Ensign Expendable
Nov 11, 2008

Lager beer is proof that god loves us
Pillbug
Oh look, someone tore apart that idiocy so that now I won't have to! https://tankandafvnews.com/2016/07/17/editorial-rebutting-a-civil-war-tank-article/

Ensign Expendable
Nov 11, 2008

Lager beer is proof that god loves us
Pillbug

feedmegin posted:

Imprisoning people is expensive en masse, and you can't deport people who are citizens of your own country, without the agreement of whatever country you're sending them to anyway :shrug:

(not actually supporting mass executions here)

The trick is to have a large country and deport them to the parts of it that nobody wants.

goodness posted:

New to the thread and military history, reading through the beginning I see some posters do regular updates about wars or time periods. Are there any exceptional ones that are recommended to read?

Shameless self promotion: http://tankarchives.blogspot.ca

Ensign Expendable
Nov 11, 2008

Lager beer is proof that god loves us
Pillbug

spectralent posted:

I think the average person's awareness of the eastern front goes "Barbarossa, Staleningrad*, Kursk, Berlin"; they were probably just playing to that.

*I've known a couple of people who conflated these two, a few of whom conflated the cities.

Yeah basically the only game series that handles the Eastern Front well is Men of War, and it's a difficult one to love.

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Ensign Expendable
Nov 11, 2008

Lager beer is proof that god loves us
Pillbug
The armour of the T-26 and BT was indeed too thin for modern war, which was discovered during the Spanish Civil War and only highlighted by further interbellum conflicts. That's what caused the T-34 and KV to be developed. But yes, the 45 mm gun was reaching the end of its dominance in 1941 with German tanks that had 50 mm of front armour that just started being produced, but the vast majority of German tanks still had 30 mm armour or less, and even the tanks with 50-60 mm of armour had it bolted on (25+25 or 30+30), with the extra armour falling off after one or two shots. It was still very much an effective weapon in 1941 and 1942.

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