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Kiwi Ghost Chips
Feb 19, 2011

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Looks like free speech wins again :clint:

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Kiwi Ghost Chips
Feb 19, 2011

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Elotana posted:

No amount of "cleverness" is going to crowdsource around the gerrymandering that makes flipping the House an impossibility absent some drastic political upheaval in the next six months, and that alone is going to render each and every one of the five bills (excuse me, three bills, a website, and a blog post) on reform.to a dead letter in the 114th. Even if they weren't, the reform.to quintet is still silly because "cleverness" is not going to end-around the majority of SCOTUS, where the parts that actually have any bite (the clean elections provisions establishing a quasi-public election system based on opt-in matching funds) would likely be be held unconstitutional under Davis and McComish.

You can probably do it as long as the public system establishes a floor instead of a ceiling, like giving challengers franking privileges and equal financing for everyone on the ballot. But that might actually unseat incumbents :rolleyes:

Kiwi Ghost Chips
Feb 19, 2011

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Elotana posted:

Nope. From the syllabus of McComish:

SCOTUS doesn't like matching funds whether it's done via a floor or a ceiling, and the catch-22 created by the combination of the third rationale here (can't match funds because the rich candidate doesn't control PACs) and the rationale in Citizens United (can't restrict the free speech rights of PACs) essentially means clean elections proposals have to be either toothless or unconstitutional.

Uh just because it doesn't have a Davis-type provision doesn't make it toothless. Public financing for all candidates is fine, but equalization provisions have been struck down since Buckley v. Valeo: "But the concept that government may restrict the speech of some elements of our society in order to enhance the relative voice of others is wholly foreign to the First Amendment".

Kiwi Ghost Chips
Feb 19, 2011

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BUSH 2112 posted:

Yes, God forbid that everyone have an equal amount of speech. gently caress. Just loving goddamn. That's "wholly foreign to the first amendment." Burn this loving country down.

The analysis in Buckley was excellent, sorry. Trying to stop people from speaking their mind about political issues is wholly foreign. Inequality is a huge problem, but arresting people for publishing newspaper ads attacking a candidate is not the answer.

As far as Davis goes, the Millionaire's Amendment to BCRA was, like the rest of it, a blatant attempt at protecting incumbents. I'll let the main supporter speak for himself:

John McCain posted:

Everyone is scared to death of waking up in the morning and reading in the newspaper that some Fortune 500 CEO or some heir or heiress is gonna run against them and spend $15 million of their own money.

And an opponent:

Chris Dodd posted:

However, it seems to me this is what I would call incumbency protection. We are all incumbents in the Senate. We raise money all the time during our incumbency.
...
It isn't exactly level, in a sense, when we are talking about incumbents who have treasuries of significant amounts and the power of the office which allows us to be in the press every day, if we want. We can send franked mail to our constituents at no cost to us. It is a cost of the taxpayer. We do radio and television shows. We can go back to our States with subsidized airfares. We campaign all across our jurisdictions.

The idea that somehow we are sort of impoverished candidates when facing a challenger who may decide they are going to take out a loan, and not necessarily even have the money in the account but may decide to mortgage their house--I don't recommend that as a candidate. But there are people who do it. They go out and mortgage their homes. I presume if you mortgage your house, that is money in your account. It is not distinguished in this amendment. You go into debt.

For people who decide they want to do that and meet that trigger, all of a sudden that allows me as an incumbent to raise, I guess, $3 million at one level, $3,000 at one level, and $6,000 at another. The gates are open, and the race is on.

Elotana posted:

Simply putting the nominal election committees on a public-financing system is toothless now because of Citizens United. Great, Smith for Senate and Jones for Senate now have equal financing. This does gently caress all to prevent local millionaires from pouring money into Concerned Citizens Who Think Smith Is A Turdgoblin [not affiliated with any political party or candidate] run by Jones' campaign director from 2012. McComish ensures those donations can't be significantly equalized, while Citizens United ensures they can't be meaningfully restrained.

Do you really think that someone who watched ten ads for Jones and one ad for Smith is even close as ten times as likely to vote for Jones?

More to the point, the solution to the "problem" is to reduce inequality itself, not try to gag people after the fact.

Kiwi Ghost Chips
Feb 19, 2011

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Samurai Quack posted:

Money is not speech.

Of course it's not, but the talking point obscures the underlying arguments. Making it illegal to pay for a newspaper or a movie would obviously be unconstitutional.

Kiwi Ghost Chips
Feb 19, 2011

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Samurai Quack posted:

Yes but there are already laws on the books that dictate acceptable content, why can't private adverts smearing one politician or another that don't originate from the a political campaign be barred under a regulation controling truth in advertising and the like? Freedom of speech is already curtailed in certain circumstances, is it really impossible to extend those circumstances to political attack ads? e: Especially ones that lie in the guise of speculation?

Because the right to criticize the government is at the very center of what freedom of speech protects. I'm not really sure what "other laws" you're talking about.

Kiwi Ghost Chips
Feb 19, 2011

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McDowell posted:

How do you feel about the deportation of Emma Goldman?

Against it.

Samurai Quack posted:

FCC broadcast regulations and truth in advertising regulations.

It just seems to me that the Democratic process is somewhat undermined by the ability of private entities to fund shell groups which can then blatantly lie about things like 'death panels' and saturate the airwaves and media outlets with them. is there a point where freedom of speech is protecting the right to distort and mislead more than it is protecting the ability to criticize the government?

FCC regulations are all based in the fact that the airwaves are a limited resource and tragedy of the commons needs to be avoided. That said I think content-based FCC rules should be repealed.

Truth in advertising laws regulate commercial speech about your own product. Those are easy to enforce. Political speech, on the other hand, is much more gray. The example you brought up of death panels actually has a kernel of truth. It was hyperbolized to an absurd extent, but that's standard for political ads. Another example: Obama seriously stretched the truth when he commented on CU at his SOTU after it.
http://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/publications/supreme_court_preview/briefs-v3/13-193_pet_amcu_cato-pjo.authcheckdam.pdf

Kiwi Ghost Chips
Feb 19, 2011

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I'm pretty sure that none of them except for Boyko know about the pony stuff, because most people don't go around helldumping their employees.

Kiwi Ghost Chips
Feb 19, 2011

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And you've already got Congresspeople who want reform. Lots of them. Just look at the co-sponsors for the pending amendments. Trying to win a few districts won't change much of anything.

Kiwi Ghost Chips
Feb 19, 2011

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A rich person has just as many votes as you do.

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Kiwi Ghost Chips
Feb 19, 2011

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Samurai Quack posted:

It's what happens after the votes are cast that matters. Elections happen once every 4 years between a very limited field of potential candidates.

Lobbying keeps going all year round. Even if this money could be used to upset a few congressional seats, and be lucky enough to find candidates not already being influenced by industries, it's still nothing compared to the money that is leveraged every month at members of Congress to support certain policies.

This problem cannot be addressed by trying to beat the rich on their own terms, there is simply no way to maintain the spending necessary to even compete.

Elections happen every two years, and lobbying is not a mysterious magic bullet. They certainly help influence what laws look like, but they generally can't completely change a politician's positions, because they still have to win re-election.

The 18th Amendment passed on a huge wave of popular support, and despite the business opposition to it.

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