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Darth Walrus
Feb 13, 2012
Interesting that Episode 0 opened with the Gatchaman team strutting their stuff in a big, heroic superhero action sequence when the first season was all about casting a sceptical eye on that as a form of heroism and a means of conflict-resolution. If we're sticking with a similar outlook in this second season, that's actually a pretty troubling sign for the direction the world's been going in. Maybe Katze actually has been rubbing off on Hajime a little too much?

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Darth Walrus
Feb 13, 2012

Alfalfa The Roach posted:

Really glad I watched the first season, it was super cool and charming!

Also really glad that they're going in the direction of "maybe the Crowds aren't that great guys." Most of season 1's ending felt like a set-up for that kind of situation anyways.

Season One basically set up a sort of global empowerment like universal suffrage on steroids (a link could also be made to gun laws, but CROWDS are far more versatile tools with far more benign functions in addition to being powerful weapons). That has its good and bad points, but when everyone's superpowered, taking superpowers away from people that a nation's rulers don't like is an extremely double-edged sword. On the one hand, it's a power that can cause enormous damage in the wrong hands, but limiting CROWDS access as a tool of repression just like restricting suffrage and internet access is an extremely dangerous temptation.

Darth Walrus
Feb 13, 2012

Mr. Fowl posted:

In the BD-only episode (can't remember if it with in the aired finale) Hajime is able to restore them--she turns the "dead" Crowds into NOTEs and those return to being part of the person's soul, presumably.

Which I think signifies that you do the same thing either way - you smack a CROWD hard enough to cube it (no apparent upper limit, so go nuts), and then Rui or the Gatchaman HQ fixes you up (ideally once the police have shown up to cart you away).

Darth Walrus
Feb 13, 2012

In Training posted:

Really you probably don't need to watch 0 and the first episode would have been fine

Counterpoint - then you miss kicking off the show with that sweet (if kind of thematically troubling) action sequence. Also, Hajime roundhouse-kicking her alien 4channer boyfriend who lives in her tits.

Darth Walrus
Feb 13, 2012

Paper Triangle posted:

did hajime's boobs get bigger to accommodate for katze?

Gotta admit, that's one hell of an innovation in padding.

Darth Walrus
Feb 13, 2012

linall posted:

Man, I was very ready for more Gatachaman in my life. Big fan of everything so far. Interested to see if the show goes with someone evil or merely incompetent in office as a result of the smart phone voting system.

The current PM is kind of that, but he's smart enough to know it and keep his hands off the controls.

Darth Walrus
Feb 13, 2012
Jou is pretty conventional. Which is why he and Sugane make a cute couple.

Darth Walrus
Feb 13, 2012

Sakurazuka posted:

Hajime's not gonna kiss anyone but if she did it should be the new girl.

Someone didn't watch the director's cut of Ep 12.

Sorry, kids, Hajime's already got a love interest, and I don't think he's big on sharing (not that he has much say in the matter, mind you, but it's the principle of the thing).

Darth Walrus
Feb 13, 2012
I find it interesting how they're playing Tsubasa here. She's clearly falling in with the wrong crowd, but (as Hajime points out) she's totally right to call out the Gatchaman veterans on their elitist bullshit, and her simple, straightforward flavour of heroism has its advantages as well. I don't think she's here just to be the dumb newbie who the vets have to bring to the Correct Path, and may well have an important role to play in formulating the show's argument against Gelsadra, Jou, and Paiman's paternalism and Rui's lofty idealism.

Darth Walrus
Feb 13, 2012
Given Katze's cheerful gender-fluidity in S1, I'd assume that the Gatchaman team is just used to this sort of thing from aliens by now.

Besides, it's not like Gelsadra's human form was ever anything more than person-shaped cloud in the first place. It's open (and likely fruitless) speculation whether his species even has gender or biological sexes.

Darth Walrus
Feb 13, 2012

Hey, that's interesting - Millione referred to Gel as '-kun' and Tsubasa as 'chan' there. Guess that's at least one character who always thought of him as a guy.

Darth Walrus
Feb 13, 2012

Cao Ni Ma posted:

His views were co-opted, used as a springboard to start a campaign and now its spiraling in a direction that I doubt he likes. Crowds are just a tool he thought could be misused, while Gel is the physical representation of the thing he hates most about humanity.

There is no way he could have anticipated this sort of turn around, so I doubt he's being smug because he has a plan somehow. His "goals" have already been met, just in a way he probably never wanted.

I guess that he has faith that the Gatchamen are going to do their job, lay the smackdown on Gelsadra, and restore the reins of power to a regulated, privileged elite. Basically, Gel is going to force the powers that be to do what he wanted all along.

Darth Walrus
Feb 13, 2012

MonsterEnvy posted:

They translated the first few ones when Rui first started the show.

The 2nd comment was "Look it's Gay-chan."

Huh, that's interesting. Maybe I've missed it, but there hasn't been that much in-show commentary on Rui's wardrobe and lifestyle until now, has there?

Darth Walrus
Feb 13, 2012

Lessail posted:

Has there been no thought bubble for Berg Katze so far?

Have any of the alien members of our cast ?

I think Paiman and maybe OD have had them. Katze is a special case, for obvious reasons.

Darth Walrus
Feb 13, 2012

Conot posted:

I wonder how Gel is gonna "prohibit" CROWDS use, considering its monitored by X who is under Rui's control. The only true way would be to take away Rui's NOTE... which is also his soul.

For that matter, is there anyway to identify x CROWD is y, other then cube it and then look for the unconcious person?

Tell Rui to switch off X and stop giving CROWDS to people? He'd hate it, but he's got enough integrity that he wouldn't refuse.

Darth Walrus
Feb 13, 2012

Cao Ni Ma posted:

Soooo the soundtrack list came out...there is a song called

In exchange for my life

Uhhhhh

Not necessarily a spoiler - that sounds like the track that might have played when Rui was letting Rizumu stab his NOTE.

Darth Walrus
Feb 13, 2012

Normie Slayer posted:

gel is getting fat for some reason, I hope this isn't weird mpreg stuff

Local Girl Ruins Country, Gets Alien Pregnant.

Darth Walrus
Feb 13, 2012

Baal posted:

This episode made me actively dislike Tsubasa even though I know she's just misguided and simple-minded.

Misguided and simple-minded can do a shitload of damage.

That said, I wonder if the show could have benefited from Tsubasa's stance being given a bit more nuance and sympathy. Having the everygirl character be a dimwit with awful opinions about everything does seem to fly in the face of the show's positive, humanist message, especially since the show does usually try to make even those making bad decisions likeable and human. I mean, Rui was kinda-sorta-technically an antagonist for much of Season One, and he's always been one of the most sympathetic characters in the show.

Darth Walrus
Feb 13, 2012

Cerebral Bore posted:

Well, in Tsubasa's defense, things have worked out so far and most people seem to be happy with how things are. Also the people who get the dangers of the situation are a dude with his own horse in the race, a dude in jail and Twitter Buddha. None of these have been able to communicate their concerns effectively to Tsubasa for various reasons.

I don't think 'people in-universe agree with her' is quite the same as 'her viewpoint is treated as sympathetic'. The show is fairly clearly making her look dumb (her standard argument is literally 'I'm too clueless to understand what you mean') and telegraphing that bad poo poo's going to go down in a way that I don't think other... uhh... antagonists? Misguided people? ... whatever have received. Jou, Rui, and even VAPE-dude seem to have been afforded a bit more dignity and validation by the story, despite also taking the country down dangerous paths.

Darth Walrus
Feb 13, 2012

Cerebral Bore posted:

Well, the theme of the show is communication, and so far everybody has failed to communicate their concerns to Tsubasa. Note that all of Rui's arguments in the show have been on an abstract and theoretical level about the future potential of humanity and so on, even when he knows full well that he's talking to someone who doesn't share his interest in intellectual activity. He probably is right, but what good does that do if you can't get that through to the everyman and furthermore, shouldn't he realize this and communicate accordingly? It seems like the question the show asks here is what the point of being "right" is if you can't make people understand why.

Conversely it's clear that Tsubasa is trying to do the right thing, but fails to communicate her point of view effectively. Also note that she's the only one that seems to have put in the effort to understand how to communicate with Gel, and is the only one that's there for him when he's distraught and thus the only one who knows the pressure that Gel is under. She also seems to be the only one (except Twitter Buddha) to see Gel primarily as a person rather than a tool for political ends, a threat or a magical fix-it button. This alienates her from the rest of the team and prevents useful communication even when it's really needed, such as when the magical emotion alien literally reaches the breaking point.

Therefore I wouldn't say that Tsubasa has been treated unsympathetically, just differently. It's kind of similar to how Hajime was portrayed in the first season, which makes me suspect another bait and switch. Besides that I think the show will be going for the idea that most of the problems here could have been avoided if there had been proper communication within the Gatchateam instead of people talking past each other.

I'd agree there's miscommunication going on, but I'm not sure where the show places the blame for that. Is it because the more enlightened folks need to sharpen their communication skills, or is it because the less enlightened folks are too dumb and impatient to pay attention to their cryptic knowledge? I could be wrong here, but so far it seems like it's been leaning towards the latter.

There have been a few shots this season of Hajime getting frustrated at being unable to adequately articulate herself, but in the first season, at least, the onus seemed to be on everyone else to start listening to and appreciating her so she could help sort their lives out. A lot of Tsubasa's arguments have been framed like that, too. The one that really stands out to me is her blowing up at her grandpa. He doesn't do much effort to convince her of his point of view, even if his arguments are solid and incisive, but the framing suggests that it's because what she's saying is so dumb and so thoroughly disproven by history that it's just not worth his effort. That shot of him glancing at his dead relative in an IJA uniform is particularly potent.

There's also the way things have ended up - poo poo has hit the fan on Tsubasa's watch, and everyone else's responsibility is much less direct. It's theoretically possible that Hajime, Rui, and her grandpa will go 'sorry for not adequately explaining the problem with what you were doing before you dissolved the government, replaced it with a gameshow, and then got your alien boyfriend pregnant with 4chan and drowned the country in screeching monsters from the id', but I'm not seeing it as likely somehow.

Darth Walrus
Feb 13, 2012

Fangz posted:

I hope they sell beanbag covers. Though I would feel conflicted in using them.

Conflict? We know what to do about that. :unsmigghh:

Darth Walrus
Feb 13, 2012
So this is basically Psycho-Pass now, right?

Darth Walrus
Feb 13, 2012

Cao Ni Ma posted:

The twist will be that he could have sprung out of her already but liked being with her so much he didnt. :kimchi:

So whats Katzes favorite thing? Controlling people? Being around people? Being accepted by them? Its supposed to be the same as Gelsadra and it could go either way painting one of the two in a different light.

Suffering.

Look how the Kuus are all about cuddling up to/eating people in distress.

Darth Walrus
Feb 13, 2012
Important concepts for this episode - gekokujo and government by assassination. Starting to wonder if VAPE is a stand-in for the Toseiha, a conservative organisation created to defend against political radicals that shared many of their core assumptions and led Japan further into chaos, with Rizumu as Hideki Tojo.

This is really irritating, because I've been looking for a good history of life and politics in Meiji/early Showa Japan for ages without success, and I can see how that would be very useful to understanding the political context of the show and how clued-up the creators are. The chief thing here seems to be about the perils of mob rule as traditional power structures break down, and they've directly stated that's how everything went to poo poo in Imperial Japan. I'm not sure how much that's true, and how much was a top-down imposition by the government, and where Gelsadra symbolically fits into all this. Maybe he's a stand-in for a particular Showa phenomenon, maybe he's just modern technology making politics faster, shallower, and more vicious while not being to blame in his own right (can you blame smartphone proliferation for a rise in suicides from cyberbullying? Technically and indirectly, yes, but there's also a human bully involved, and 'my iPhone made me do it' isn't a great defence), and maybe he's a bit of both.

I just don't feel I have the requisite equipment to seriously dig into this, and I wish I did.

Darth Walrus fucked around with this message at 00:04 on Sep 13, 2015

Darth Walrus
Feb 13, 2012
Actually, come to think of it... is Gelsadra maybe Hirohito? Because that would have implications with a capital I for the show's political perspective.

Darth Walrus
Feb 13, 2012

Cake Attack posted:

Gelsadra is an alien :)

One could maybe call him... celestial?

Darth Walrus
Feb 13, 2012

Valhawk posted:

Did this show seriously just straight up call out the Japanese populace for their complicity in WWII? I mean, I'm so used to too much anime just being conservative apologia, that it was shockingly refreshing to see a relatively main-stream show rip back the veil of historical revisionism that happens all too often on that subject. Not to mention having to deal with the fallout from Japan's extremest right with their history of harassment campaigns and political assassinations.

Edit: On an unrelated note, them bringing back "In the Name of Love" for the last bit was amazing. I'd forgotten how totally amazing that track is.

See, I'm slightly reluctant to give the show mega-props for this, because as I recall - and correct me if I'm wrong here - framing it as an excess of undirected youthful exuberance is a mildly popular form of World War II apologism in Japan. The 'atmosphere' in Crowds Insight is the mob, the tyranny of the majority running rampant without checks or balances where morality is replaced by fashion. It can be steered, but never controlled, and was created by accident as a side-effect of increasing personal freedom. The psychosis of Imperial Japan, on the other hand, while anarchic on the surface, was carefully controlled and directed by an (admittedly fractious) alliance of the military, the royal family, and the politicians they had in their pockets, and there's the rub. The royal family is a literally sacred institution in Japan, and the Meiji constitution made the army its direct enforcement arm, bypassing the country's democratic institutions. Framing the rise of Japanese statism as a consequence of well-intentioned idealists and a public herd mentality allows you to sidestep a great deal of criticism of the kokutai, the core state and the ideals it embodied.

Since the show has openly invited us to do so, let's do a breakdown of the Showa era versus Insight to highlight the similarities, the differences, and what this means thematically. I'll start right out by making it clear that I understand that this is a one-cour show that can't possibly cover all the complexities of a highly complex couple of decades. However, it's also a highly political show with a clear message, and the bits it leaves out and emphasises are therefore key to the shape the message ends up taking.

To start with, the era of CROWDS (as in, the big blue eyeball-things, not the show as a whole) can probably be best mapped to the 'Taisho Democracy', a cautious expansion of democratic power during Japan's post-World-War-One golden age, buoyed by its new status as one of the 'Big Five' great powers alongside Britain, France, Italy, and America. Friendly, permissive relations between the kokutai (military and royal family) and seitai (civilian government) let Japanese citizens experience more freedom and control over their destinies, but the core state's patience only went so far. Buoyed by the rise of communism, the Japanese labour and democracy movements campaigned more and more aggressively and with less and less patience for the crumbs they were being thrown.Tensions reached a head with the assassination of Prime Minister Takashi Hara in 1921. Hara was an interesting guy. He was a Japanese Christian and the first commoner prime minister, painting a target on his back from two directions at once, and was emblematic of the cautious liberalisation of the era. He tried to reform the appointed bureaucracy and expand the power of the elected government, reducing the impact of class and religion on civil servants' chances of promotion, and sought a more friendly, conciliatory stance with Japan's overseas colonies. That pissed the right-wing off. He also opposed universal suffrage and many of the more radical democratic proposals of the day. That pissed the left-wing off. In the end, it was the right that got to him first - he was stabbed by an ultranationalist railway worker who feared the consequences of him and his party's gradual liberalising drive. His death sent the political establishment into a panic about the political currents they'd unleashed, and they became more and more hostile to the left and the pro-democracy movement. The radicalising effect of increased economic hardship as the postwar economy cooled, the attempted assassination of Crown Prince Hirohito (yes, that one) by a student communist in 1923, and the rise of the zaibatsu, the Japanese megacorporations, and their dim view on workers' rights didn't help much, either. Eventually, the Peace Preservation Law of 1925 was passed, marking the functional end of the Taisho Democracy and the beginning of the totalitarian Showa Era (despite the fact that Emperor Taisho would live for one more year before being replaced by Showa/Hirohito). Criticising or proposing alterations to the kokutai was banned, effectively outlawing most political radicalism (since it was such a slippery concept, meaning both the core state and, more nebulously, 'Japanese values') but especially the communists, who were inherently opposed to having a divinely-appointed core state in the first place. The 'thought police' (yep, that's where Orwell got the name), the Tokko, was massively expanded, going from a relatively small, specialist terrorist-hunting force to a constant, nightmarishly oppressive presence in Japanese life.

So let's check how this maps onto Insight. It's easy to draw parallels between Hara and Rui, the talented outsider trying to grant power to the people without a return to the anarchy of CROWDS Season One, and Rizumu stabbing him fits with Hara's assassination nicely (right down to the motive, and the way an act of terror perversely shifted the public consensus towards the terrorist's viewpoint). That would make Gelsadra's election and the banning of CROWDS (to get rid of the red menace... heh) the show's version of the Peace Preservation Law, with the decline of the Taisho Democracy being, of course, considerably accelerated. The Tokko are represented by a combo of Gelsadra's thought-balloons, the early 'happiness patrols', and, of course, the Kuus. What's interesting here is the spin the show puts on this. The CROWDS era is treated as pretty great, and its decline is not caused by inherent flaws of the system but by a false-flag movement stirring poo poo because they're afraid of its potential to go wrong. Rui is benevolent and farsighted, and while he's slightly naive, the problem isn't so much with what he's doing as the fact that there's another player in town with a power he couldn't possibly know about. Basically, his regulated democratic expansion has sprung a leak. In real life, meanwhile, Rizumu's analogue might have had similar motives and a similar impact, but was up against a rather different background. The TD was not a huge success, overseeing economic strife and maintaining a degree of repression that led to a genuine and sometimes dangerous protest movement. To analogise, it'd be like if a combination of a wobbly economy and discriminatory CROWDS access had caused a group using blue CROWDS to try to assassinate Suguyama, leading Rizumu to form VAPE and start some good ol' accelerationism in response. Instead, there's trouble in paradise exclusively because of our favourite primate expert. This does, however, illustrate a particular weakness of the CROWDS era - politics has been robbed of much of its stakes and consequence, causing the public to reject CROWDS as 'unfashionable'. This brings us on to the show's take on the Peace Preservation Law. Again, the fundamentals are there - a removal of freedoms caused by questionably-justified public anxiety over their consequences - but the themes are very different. Gelsadra's campaign is a popular groundswell, founded by an everygirl and celebrated by the media as a hot new thing. The conservative old guard (represented by Jou) is instrumental to getting Sadra in, but has zero control over what they've unleashed. His rise destroys the government, replacing them with an ultra-direct democracy headed by a literal vessel of the public will. In reality, of course, things were a bit more managed. The PPL wasn't brought in by democratic request, but was the Japanese core state clamping down on its democratic peripherals which it felt had enjoyed too much freedom. The Diet wasn't replaced with anarchy (well, technically, it wasn't replaced at all, it just lost a great deal of its influence, but that's a quibble), but was supplanted by another established institution, the military.

We should probably chat a little more about the Imperial Japanese Army here. It was enormously culturally influential, thanks to its aforementioned direct connection with the royal family, its string of spectacular military victories against its neighbours, and its universal conscription, which inculcated every adult Japanese man in military values. After the PPA, it gradually took over from the civilian government, triggering the chaos Insight's Gelsadra era is based on. While the military shared a broad political consensus (Japanese spirit strong, all hail the Emperor, crush the inferior races), there were major disagreements on how to put it into practice. Some particularly rabid folks wanted to launch a coup, slaughter the Diet, and create a military dictatorship headed by the Emperor in its place, while the more conservative mainstream wanted to merely shape the civilian government to their purposes in order to accomplish the same goals. Disagreements between the two factions usually involved one or more people getting stabbed. It's easy to get the impression here of a country being led around by its tail in a very similar way to the Gelsadra era. Gekokujo ('principled disobedience') was one of the many legacies of the IJA's romanticisation of the medieval Sengoku Era, giving soldiers the moral authority to rebel against their superiors, often violently. It led to a string of assassinations and coup-attempts that led to the coining of the phrase 'government by assassination', plus a whole string of low-level DIY purges of undesirables. Not only that, but universal conscription enhanced the impression of the mayhem having a popular mandate (one man, one sword), and the higher-ranking conservatives kept borrowing from the radicals' ideological playbook despite how often they cracked down on them. The reality, though, was rather more complex. Unlike in Insight, the country's institutions still existed, and they were powerful. The ideas of radicals like the Kodoha faction (which Hideki Tojo's Toseiha faction was founded in opposition to - 'Toseiha', or 'Control Faction', was actually a Kodoha insult to start with) didn't emerge in a vacuum - they were actively encouraged by the policies and ideology of the Japanese government in much the same way as a long history of dogwhistles by the party leadership has pushed the US Republicans into total frothing insanity, and their own leaders were often merely openly psychotic members of a tacitly psychotic establishment (I'll say again, Hideki Tojo was a relative moderate). Secret, cultish organisations were rife in the Japanese government, with the most notorious being the tiny but incredibly influential Black Dragon Society, and the Japanese people were subjected to a stream of propaganda far more organised and far less opportunistic and capricious than the Millione Show, Insight's mass-media stand-in. More to the point, Japan's institutions directly constrained and directed the chaos - the Tokko still existed, and while gekokujo in service of the kokutai (for example, beating a shopkeeper to death for badmouthing the Emperor) would get you a light prison sentence, gekokujo in service of communism would end with your eyeballs being fished out of Tokyo Bay and the coroner declaring it a suicide. Insight touches on this somewhat by noting that drastic action in service of an unfashionable ideology won't get you anywhere (see also, Paiman's attack on Gelsadra), but ignores the deliberate, malicious intent behind that in the era it's modelling itself on.

Showa Japan wasn't just a victim of 'atmosphere', mob hysteria and apathy taking over a country in the absence of a functional government. There were some very smart, very evil people behind it all, many of them in the highest (and most sacred) echelons of the government, and despite (and sometimes because of) the surface-level violence and mayhem, they managed to steer the country in the way they wanted it to be steered. In CROWDS, though, the violence is headless. Millione doesn't have an agenda beyond 'get more ratings', and only serves to reflect and magnify the public will. Rizumu is more in control and has more of a purpose, but he's an outsider hitching on to an existing movement, not a symbol of institutional evil. The parallels are compelling, but I think they're a bit of a mistake that glosses over some of the least palatable aspects of Japan's history. CROWDS is chiefly about good people doing bad things by accident (particularly Insight, where the only purely malicious character is now somebody's shouty breasts), and that makes it a poor fit for analogising the rise of the Empire.

Sorry for the giant wall o' text, hope it's interesting, and feel free to correct me on anything I've got wrong.

Darth Walrus fucked around with this message at 22:25 on Sep 13, 2015

Darth Walrus
Feb 13, 2012

Droyer posted:

I feel like acting like Insight is a historical allegory is completely missing the point. The show is clearly about japanese society as it is today. It brings up its history because it is its history that made it what it is today, but that doesn't somehow mean everyone in the show represents some historical figure.

The thing is that they've explicitly pointed out the parallels between the Gelsadra era and early Showa Japan, and there are enough similarities between the plot and historical events (I found the Hara stabbing and its motive and consequences especially striking) that I thought an in-depth analysis was worthwhile. Yes, this is about modern Japan, but it's also about the Information Age allowing Japan to return to the bad old days, so I think it was worth having a look at what those bad old days meant to the show.

Darth Walrus
Feb 13, 2012

Bad Seafood posted:

Fullmetal Alchemist, the manga and Brotherhood.

I thought Arakawa said that was more about the genocide of the Ainu? So similar, but not quite the same.

Darth Walrus
Feb 13, 2012

Bad Seafood posted:

The manga deals directly with human experimentation, one of the nastier aspects of Japanese imperialism (which itself is not a thing lacking in nasty aspects), as well as discussing the fault and guilt of the individual soldier in the grand scheme of war. There are other themes of military excess and war profiteering, racial discrimination and subjugation, and the suppression of indigenous cultures as a means of control. Much of Arakawa's writing is informed by the Ainu people's experience, yes, but her points carry implications and ramifications for Japanese imperialism as a whole. Many of the themes I just mentioned are equally valid when applied to the Japanese occupation of Korea.

Even if they didn't, however, Valhawk asked for a mainstream anime commenting on "Any" Japanese war crimes, and I would certainly consider genocide committed against a particular group of people to fall under that umbrella.

Ah, yeah, fair point. I wasn't instantly tying the Philosopher's Stone experiments with Unit 731's antics, for a start.

Darth Walrus
Feb 13, 2012
I'm still working through my thoughts on this episode and the direction this has all been taking, but one thing that's continuing to niggle at me is how the problems here seem to only be solvable due to the lack of lasting consequences. Now, that may seem a daft thing to say in the light of this episode and the havoc the 'atmosphere' has wreaked, but think about it for a second. We've just had two governments get dissolved without lasting economic consequences. The whole plan hinged on the 'atmosphere' calming down and moving on after Gelsadra's 'defeat' as if nothing had happened. The Kuus just vanished, leaving their unharmed victims behind. The country can move on and survive because it could have been bad, but didn't end up being a big deal.

The problem is, that doesn't map onto the real world easily. The Gelsadra era was basically a super-horizontal society in which hierarchies and expertise were discarded in favour of fashion and popularity. The show was pretty clear about this - the country was collapsing into quietly terrified apathy, and if things went wrong, there was no safety net because you were harshing the buzz and the Kuus were going to eat you. Logically, that should have completely hosed over the economy. We have experts for a reason - learning a field takes time and effort, and nobody can become an expert in everything. Dissolving the government and turning every decision over to opinion polls (and 'let Gel handle it' was an opinion poll in itself, since he was a vessel for the country's will) would massively decrease the amount of specialist expertise that went into them and subject them to fickle, disastrous short-termism.

Soon, you'd see vital services falling apart, and that's a doubly giant loving problem in the world of Insight because of the developing cult of positivity. Again, if you're unhappy with the situation, the mob (literally) devours you. Your sister dying of blood poisoning because hospital cleaners aren't a sexy, fashionable investment is a pretty good reason to be unhappy, and as more people are disappeared and criticism of a massively unstable, failing system is suppressed, the Kuus are just going to get hungrier. It'd be a socioeconomic feedback loop, and that's before you consider how the tyranny of the majority would interact with class prejudice, sexism, and other bigotries. I mean, do remember that they tend to be hit hardest when the economy goes south/society ties itself in a knot as default, so therefore a disproportionate number of people who'd be going against society's grain by being publicly unhappy with the status quo would be people that society doesn't especially like anyway.

The show does address the problem of expertise dying out in the Gelsadra Era - the most obvious example is Rui's plight. The show's Steve Jobs figure basically ends up regressing to intact in a pile of semi-sentient hug-pillows, but this is treated as a problem for the future. GALAX trundles on perfectly well without Rui, and the tragedy here is that he'll no longer improve the world from the status quo, not that it'll actively get worse without him. I mean, yes, you could argue that that's because the CEO isn't all that important to the day-to-day running of a company, but that's not how Gatchaman Crowds frames things. It may spend much of its narrative casting a very sceptical eye on Great Man Theory, but it still uses individuals to represent sections of society. Suguyama is the Japanese political class. Millione is the media. Jou is the civil service. Rui, then, is the embodiment of the tech sector. Plus, the Gelsadra malaise is a public one, so you can't expect the industry workforce to be better at handling it than their boss.

This issue with lack of consequence follows on to this episode. Japan has lost its government for a second time. At least the first time around, you could argue that Gelsadra's superhuman abilities were keeping the government propped up despite everyone else in it being tired (see also, that scene of him sorting paperwork super-fast). Now, Japan doesn't even have that, and we're expected to believe that the country calmed down afterwards.

The whole thing just doesn't quite seem honest to the real world - the show seems to exist in a nice middle-class liberal bubble where the status quo is fairly OK, people are accepting of even quite extreme differences (like being a literal space alien), and politics is perceived as inconsequential because it doesn't have an immediate consequence on your life, which is where both the problems and the solutions it presents comes from. Maybe it's just me speaking as a guy with multiple disabilities, but much of this seems a bit neat and abstract. I quite understand that all of the above is highly complex and difficult to fit into a thirteen-episode show in its entirety, but as I said in my great big post on Crowds Insight and Imperial Japan, this is a highly political show with a clear message, and messages are shaped as much by what you leave out as what you put in.

I know GC was getting praised earlier for making its points without Psycho-Pass's gore and general edginess, but I think this is one area where P-P did better - it was always willing to examine how its ideas affected multiple sections of society in different ways. Yes, it's a longer series, but I don't think that's the whole story - even the movie covered how a very broad social spectrum in two different countries dealt with Sybil (and even briefly touched on the notorious minefield that is religion in speculative fiction).

Like I said, I'm still mulling this over, but those are my half-formed thoughts so far.

Darth Walrus
Feb 13, 2012

Fangz posted:

I feel like we'll see an epilogue/picking up the pieces next episode, so I think you are jumping the gun a little. It's not even the case that all the Kuu are gone, it seems like the ones corresponding to the people okay with killing Gel are still around.

I'm operating off the assumption that things are going to end pretty OK and that Hajime's plan has mostly fixed things simply because we have only one episode left, which wouldn't really be enough if there's too much of a complicated, systemic mess to resolve. I mean, yeah, Rizumu's still out there, but I would be deeply surprised if he's able to be much more than a surface-level problem to be swept away.

Darth Walrus
Feb 13, 2012

Cao Ni Ma posted:

Yikes, you have a problem with way overthinking things. What do you think is the directors and the writers intent when making Gatchaman Crowds Insight?

This episode is at its core about the consequences of the whole "leave it to *Person*"mentality the show has been harping about. Even though it frames it as a vote of sorts, thats not whats happening. Quite the apposite is happening actually, its like no votes were being rendered at all. Someone else will handle it! The problem then is when things turn in a direction that you didn't want to, and now you are powerless to stop them, which is what was happening when the gatchamen took it to the extreme.

This is something that is happening RIGHT NOW in japan after decades of people simply not caring about their politics. Its coming to bite them in the rear end, and now people are mobilizing because they are afraid of what might happen later.

I think the show's going for rather more than just 'political participation is good, do it', even if that's presented as something nice and welcome. Do remember that the first season ended happily with Japan being converted into a more horizontal, more directly democratic society that used gamification to spur on a crowd of enthusiastic volunteers where expertise was welcome but not mandatory. This show's been looking at the dark side of that idea.

The collapse of formal governmental structures has removed the checks and balances against mob rule (remember how Suguyama accepting his own powerlessness was a good thing last time around?), the game-like phone polls have trivialised important decisions, and the death of expertise has turned the country into dumb, instinctual 'apes' going for the easy, fashionable solution. The public aren't exactly praised for their role in this, but it's treated as a natural consequence of the system. Society is built in part around specialisation. People don't have time or energy to be good at and knowledgeable about everything, so micromanaging the country is something the general public just can't handle in addition to their day jobs. Look at the rise of 'let Sadra handle it', and how thinking about the polls and their consequences was framed as an annoying distraction. It's why we and Japan have democracies based on elected representatives in the first place - the idea is that you elect politics specialists to figure out policy based on broad objectives given to them by the public (via choosing between candidates and manifestos).

That's all well and good, but it's thus a what-if of a what-if, even further divorced from the experience of the real world. It certainly doesn't accurately model Japanese political apathy, for a start. Japan's problem is a turbocharged version of a malaise affecting democracies across the world - a sense of powerlessness and the feeling that your vote doesn't matter. It's not that everyone's happy with the status quo, or that nobody's suffering, it's just that they feel they can't change that.

In countries like, say, the UK, this comes from a combination of a regular string of corruption scandals (if politicians are all crooks, why should it matter who you vote for?), empty soundbite politics (in the 2015 election, Labour listed 'having strong values' as one of its core values), and the gradual homogenisation of a small group of unassailably large parties around a single political consensus, making it hard to tell who's worth your time to vote for (because the big parties are all pushing variants on the same message and the small parties are deemed 'unelectable' thanks to the huge barriers to entry of the electoral system). In Japan, meanwhile, the Diet has been a one-party show since the 1950s. The ruling Liberal Democratic Party has an extremely broad, vague platform, a titanic resource advantage over its rivals (what's the point for, say, a zaibatsu to lend its colossal economic power to a party that's never been elected before, especially if the other zaibatsu will stick with the LDP?), and the willingness to completely ignore the democratic process if necessary - when they finally lost power in the Nineties, they responded by forming a coalition with the ruling party and eating it. Oh, and they're just as corrupt as our politicians, too - maybe more so, thanks to how badly democratic accountability and meaningful political alternatives have been eroded. In Insight, people switch off because they have too much power - they can't handle the responsibility of directly running the country in addition to their day jobs, which leaves fickle, mindless mob rule (Gelsadra and the Kuus) in charge. In Japan, meanwhile, they switch off because they feel they have too little, leaving powerful vested interests in charge.

I'm not sure that the failure of Insight to model intentional human malice, socioeconomic forces and the damage they cause, and the power of large, established institutions only harms the analogies it draws with the rise of Imperial Japan. I'm starting to wonder if it also harms its ability to analogise modern Japan, or wealthy democracies in general.

Darth Walrus fucked around with this message at 11:09 on Sep 20, 2015

Darth Walrus
Feb 13, 2012

Redmark posted:

Was that not the whole point of CROWDS and updating the world? To empower the individual? And now what happened is the fallout from that.

That was part of my point, yes. Someone else was arguing that the show was simply a criticism of voter apathy in modern Japan, but GC's Japan has already moved quite a distance away from that and there's completely different dynamics going on. It's why I'd argue that as it develops further and further away from our world, it becomes less and less relevant as direct social commentary. I mean, obviously, the whole thing's allegory anyway, so you wouldn't expect a one-to-one match with modern problems (the Illuminati haven't let us know about the aliens yet, for a start :tinfoil:), but the fundamental issues GC is dealing with (like a citizenry paralysed by too much democratic power) are decreasingly similar to ours, and it's presenting an oddly... insulated view of how they'd affect us. Don't get me wrong, there's still some real-world relevance here. Information overload is a real problem in the information age (it's why 'burying bad news' exists as a concept), and some of the stuff the show's done with the media is super-topical (compare Rizumu discrediting the Kuus with how the European media narrative about Middle Eastern/North African refugees was almost instantly changed by one photogenically dead kid). I just don't think some of the analogies that the show and posters in this thread have drawn work that well, and I wish that a story about such broad, weighty topics and their impact on an entire country would dig a little deeper and outside a relatively narrow range of experience.

Ryand-Smith posted:

See, I like your post, but there is a very very historical parallel that happened in Japan's backyard wrt a wave of mass anti intellectualism, that this might be referring to in a soft manner, instead of the rather blatant harsh murder, and that is the Khmer Rouge regime, in both of the respects of your post. Now that was a government that wanted its society to revert back to an agrarian wave of living, and with societal collapse it is rarely a "go from Advanced High Tech to yeoman farmers on day one. Now I could see society morphing into an agrarian regime, but that part felt like more explicitly referring to that style of government.

That's a pretty interesting thought, and it certainly seems to match a little better than the parallels with Imperial Japan that the show explicitly draws, but I'm afraid I'm not familiar enough with the time period and events to say if Insight ever specifically pointed to the Khmer Rouge as an analogy (though I guess that would fit with all our antagonists being heavy on the red, I guess). I would say, though, that that makes the absence of the economic component all the more jarring - the collapse in quality of life was a fairly huge part of Cambodia's woes. I don't think the timeframe is really an issue, either - the timeline of Insight is deliberately vague and compressed, allowing it to jump straight to the worst-case scenario without worrying if enough time has passed to make it happen. If it wanted to show society collapsing to an agrarian state, it'd do it - instead, everyone seems to become increasingly coddled and insulated by technology.

Darth Walrus
Feb 13, 2012

Bad Seafood posted:

Finally got caught up on this and Yuru-jii's speech was good. His description of the Japanese getting wrapped up in the "Flow" of war actually mirrors the sentiment found in a lot of letters and diary entries from that time period. Lots of writing about feeling adrift in a war that had simply become the state of things. One diary entry in particular I'll always remember belonged to a low-ranking officer who went on and on for paragraphs complaining about his superiors and the commanders and his country and the war, only to close with "But we're at war and I'm a soldier, so I can only execute my duties while keeping my thoughts in my head." Or something to that effect. Lots of people wishing for the war to end with no conception of how that might be possible. Even a couple expressing hope for Japan's defeat. One guy was so lost in the haze of war he didn't even think "Peace" existed.

Which is to say, someone who in their youth was romanced by Japanese militarism and nationalism and "Woke up" from the dream would probably talk about their experiences the way Yuru-jii does.

I didn't want to say anything earlier cause I hadn't seen the episode, but yeah, sorry Walrus, your post was kinda overblown. While I don't think Gatchaman was intended to function as a historical allegory, even if it was it's clear that Tsubasa's grandfather is talking from a personal perspective, not a grand, overarching, "But you see the people in charge-" perspective.

I guess my issue with this is that while it's his personal experience, it's given broader significance as the way the country is actually run in the show. I think it's fair to go 'but you see the people in charge' when this is a story about the people in charge. It is also used as a piece of apologism to divert away from the very important people who were deliberately responsible for the war and the tyranny of Showa Japan, which is why I was a bit uneasy about some of the folks in the thread going on about how it was great for a Japanese show to call out Japan for its past misdeeds.

Darth Walrus
Feb 13, 2012

Endorph posted:

stfu dude there's super blatantly no scenario where a japanese show could engage with ww2 in a way you'd be satisfied with, unless it was just a giant baby labelled 'japan' crying and shtiting itself while a powerful white man jacked off in the distance. like yeah ww2 japan sucked, that doesn't mean every single show that ever mentions ww2 needs to explain how and why japan sucked. ww2 was brought up because crowds has a point to make relating to it, not because crowds is about ww2.

So yeah, we could actually chat about the historical and political context of a highly political show, or you could ignore every other word I said and go off on a big weird rant at me again. Look, I tried to politely ignore this the past couple of times it happened, but jesus christ, dude, the gently caress is your problem, and why does me writing words on the Internet about something I'm interested in cause you to go off like this?

Darth Walrus
Feb 13, 2012

ZenMasterBullshit posted:

Nothing you said has anything to do with how the show said anything and the writers presented it. It's all literally the opposite of you're huge spiel about history where you are hilariously trying to force characters and moments into slots to fit your short sighted understand of another country's history and how they talk about it. It's extra hilarious because you're trying to force a show that's so much about the here and now and how people interact in and with modern society into an overextended metaphor about history over half a century old and saying "I find this is kind of bad and gross in this context that I made up for these events."

That's dumb.

You mean apart from the part where they were literally saying 'yeah, last time we did this, WWII happened'? I just decided after that to look through the historical events in question to see if there were any particular parallels and found a fair few, and then noticed that the ways in which things were dissimilar to Showa Japan (the lack of malice, economic motivators, and entrenched institutional power) were constant throughout the show's politics, historical parallels or no, which I found a little odd for reasons I chatted about earlier. I also made it clear that I was still thinking through this and that my knowledge was incomplete, so people were free to correct me on bits I got wrong. This somehow turned into me wanting to force the whole, unaltered thing down the thread's collective throats (rather than, y'know, wanting to discuss it) for reasons I'm still not completely sure about.

(USER WAS PUT ON PROBATION FOR THIS POST)

Darth Walrus
Feb 13, 2012

Post length is hardly an indicator of objective truth. Thinking aloud through complex subject matter takes word-count, too. I just picked up stuff I found interesting, hoped others would find it interesting, and if they didn't, welp, the scroll button exists for a reason.

Darth Walrus
Feb 13, 2012

deadly_pudding posted:

I want him to be identical, except now he is some kind of masked Banksy whose depraved performance art twists the peoples' hearts.

... but also raises compelling political questions that Hajime and company need to address, because this is GC after all.

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Darth Walrus
Feb 13, 2012
I do quite enjoy that all of the above would be jokeposting if we were taking about any other show, but in this thread, it's honestly kind of reasonable.

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