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PerpetualSelf
Apr 6, 2015

by Ralp
Welp I think this one is deserved. Considering the rout that Tech stocks had on the market it's time to take into serious consideration where we stand. I doubt there are few who deny that a bubble has been building out in the Valley since the Great Recession. Powered by QE, a lack of safe bets in traditional american industries for investors, and the rise of China those nerds and nerdettes out west have had one hell of a time.

With the collapse of the Chinese market, which is likely only just beginning, and the effects it has had today on technology stocks one has to wonder whether or not the bubble can survive the collapse of most foreign currencies and the valley's #1 provider of manufactured goods.

So what do you think? Is the tech game safe? Or about to see a massive collapse?

Will investors still trust the high gains that were provided to them by the Giants in Sillicon Valley or will they be forced to move to more traditional safer small growth investments like traditional retail, manufacturing, and the service sector?

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born on a buy you
Aug 14, 2005

Odd Fullback
Bird Gang
Sack Them All
sv is a bubble but had nothing to do with today's stock drop.

im gay
Jul 20, 2013

by Lowtax
Are there any detailed writings by economists about it? I keep hearing it is going to happen, yet these companies continue to be held up by imaginary money.

computer parts
Nov 18, 2010

PLEASE CLAP

im gay posted:

Are there any detailed writings by economists about it? I keep hearing it is going to happen, yet these companies continue to be held up by imaginary money.

The short version is that there's a finite amount of free money (it's not imaginary) and few to none of these companies have any hope of repaying it.

Luigi Thirty
Apr 30, 2006

Emergency confection port.

im gay posted:

Are there any detailed writings by economists about it? I keep hearing it is going to happen, yet these companies continue to be held up by imaginary money.

The money is certainly real. For some reason billionaires don't want to wait for their portfolios to go up 3% a year, they want to gamble millions on companies with no business plans or in some cases revenue in the hopes that they become the new Facebook. For example, let's take Robinhood. It's an app that gives commission-free stock trading in order to revolutionize retail investing or something while couching it in vaguely revolutionary terms. Well, how does it make money with no commissions and no ads? More venture capital, so it can get more users and gain more venture capital so it can get more users. They've raised $66 million in last year with no revenue other than the interest gathered on the money in their brokerage.

LionYeti
Oct 12, 2008


Luigi Thirty posted:

The money is certainly real. For some reason billionaires don't want to wait for their portfolios to go up 3% a year, they want to gamble millions on companies with no business plans or in some cases revenue in the hopes that they become the new Facebook. For example, let's take Robinhood. It's an app that gives commission-free stock trading in order to revolutionize retail investing or something while couching it in vaguely revolutionary terms. Well, how does it make money with no commissions and no ads? More venture capital, so it can get more users and gain more venture capital so it can get more users. They've raised $66 million in last year with no revenue other than the interest gathered on the money in their brokerage.

Reason why they wanna do it is if they manage to get bought out by Google/Facebook/Apple before the VC money runs out they get mega mega paid.

Shifty Pony
Dec 28, 2004

Up ta somethin'


I highly recommend everyone read this talk but I'll quote the most important bit:

quote:

The Internet was Christmas for advertisers. Suddenly you could know exactly who was looking at your ads, and you could target them by age, sex, income, location, almost any criterion you wanted. One of the first banner ads had a click-through rate of 78%. That's mind-boggling. Do you know what two words were on that banner ad? "Shop Naked!" CLICK! But banner ads turned out to be like poison ivy. People clicked them once, and learned never to touch them again. The industry collapsed in a flurry of pop-overs, pop-unders, and shame. Until Google discovered you could serve little text ads in context, and people would click on them. The whole industry climbed on this life raft, and remains there to this day. Advertising, or the promise of advertising, is the economic foundation of the world wide web.

Let me talk about that second formulation a little bit, because we don't pay enough attention to it. It sounds like advertising, but it's really something different that doesn't have a proper name yet. So I'm going to call it "Investor Storytime".

Advertising we all know. Someone pays you to convince your users that they'll be happy if they buy a product or service. Advertising is really lucrative if you run your own ad network. That's like running a casino. You can't help but make money. If you don't run your own ad network, advertising is a scary business. You bring your user data to the altar and sacrifice it to AdSense. If the AdSense gods are pleased, they rain earnings down upon you. But if the AdSense gods are angry, there is wailing, and gnashing of teeth. You rend your garments and ask forgiveness, but you can never be sure what you did wrong. Maybe you pray to Matt Cutts, the intercessionary saint at Google, who has been known to descend from the clouds and speak with a human voice.

And your users, of course, HATE advertising. So to keep revenue from falling, you're stuck in an arms race where you have to keep changing up your approach.

Right now, the frontier of advertising is in mobile apps. Next year it will be something else. Maybe some of you have seen these things popping up recently; paid ads that pretend to be related links. In another few weeks, people will learn to tune them out, and a different plague of ads will descend on us. Advertising is like the flu. If it's not constantly changing, people develop immunity.


Let's compare this to investor storytime. Recall that advertising is when someone pays you to tell your users they'll be happy if they buy a product or service. Yahoo is an example of a company that runs on advertising. Gawker is a company that runs on advertising. Investor storytime is when someone pays you to tell them how rich they'll get when you finally put ads on your site. Pinterest is a site that runs on investor storytime. Most startups run on investor storytime.

Investor storytime is not exactly advertising, but it is related to advertising. Think of it as an advertising future, or perhaps the world's most targeted ad. Both business models involve persuasion. In one of them, you're asking millions of listeners to hand over a little bit of money. In the other, you're persuading one or two listeners to hand over millions of money. I like to think of the quote from King Lear:

I will do such things,—
What they are, yet I know not: but they shall be
The terrors of the earth

That's the essence of investor storytime. Give us money now, and you won't believe how awesome our ads will be when we finally put them on the site. King Lear would have killed it in Silicon Valley. Investor storytime has a vastly higher ROI than advertising. Startups are rational, and so that's where they put their energy.

Take the case of Quora. Quora is a question-answering website. You type a question and a domain expert might answer it for you. Quora's declared competitor is Wikipedia, a free site that not only doesn't make revenue, but loses so much money they have to ask for donations just to be broke. Recently, Quora raised $80 million in new funding at a $900 million valuation. Their stated reason for taking the money was to postpone having to think about revenue. Quora walked in to an investor meeting, stated these facts as plainly as I have, and walked out with a check for eighty million dollars.

That's the power of investor storytime.

During the dotcom bubble the investor storytime was that doing something on the internet would change everything. That user numbers were more important than revenue. That growth rates could substitute for margins.

This time around there is an unhealthy obsession with big data and "disruption". Established business models with boring expensive things like actually paying employees or regulatory compliance aren't just something you don't need but are in fact something to be avoided simply because they are a part of how things used to be done. Profitability doesn't matter because if you pray to the god of disruption hard enough and collect as much data as you possibly can all the money that went into some mythical market inefficiencies will appear and shower down upon you and you'll be bajillionaires. And even if that doesn't pan out if you grow fast enough then facebook or google will buy you out and you'll be made.

Mc Do Well
Aug 2, 2008

by FactsAreUseless

LionYeti posted:

Reason why they wanna do it is if they manage to get bought out by Google/Facebook/Apple before the VC money runs out they get mega mega paid.

And the real gag is that Google/Facebook/Apple have all this economic clout because they are underwritten by the MIC and the American Tax Payer.

Because the revenue model isn't just click-through advertising or premium accounts.

hypnorotic
May 4, 2009
How is Apple underwritten by MIC? I get that Google/Facebook, with all the data, would be of interest to the National Security sector, but why Apple?

Typo
Aug 19, 2009

Chernigov Military Aviation Lyceum
The Fighting Slowpokes

McDowell posted:

And the real gag is that Google/Facebook/Apple have all this economic clout because they are underwritten by the MIC and the American Tax Payer.

Because the revenue model isn't just click-through advertising or premium accounts.

Google makes plenty of money from advertisement.

http://www.statista.com/statistics/266249/advertising-revenue-of-google/

When it comes to the viability of ads Google is really the last company that should be cited. It's really all the other companies which relies on ad revenue that's the issue precisely because google dominates it so much already.

Typo
Aug 19, 2009

Chernigov Military Aviation Lyceum
The Fighting Slowpokes

Shifty Pony posted:


This time around there is an unhealthy obsession with big data and "disruption". Established business models with boring expensive things like actually paying employees or regulatory compliance aren't just something you don't need but are in fact something to be avoided simply because they are a part of how things used to be done. Profitability doesn't matter because if you pray to the god of disruption hard enough and collect as much data as you possibly can all the money that went into some mythical market inefficiencies will appear and shower down upon you and you'll be bajillionaires. And even if that doesn't pan out if you grow fast enough then facebook or google will buy you out and you'll be made.

Or it could be that companies like amazon and uber provides better services for the costumer than existing alternatives

computer parts
Nov 18, 2010

PLEASE CLAP

Typo posted:

Or it could be that companies like amazon and uber provides better services for the costumer than existing alternatives

Could be, but no.

PerpetualSelf
Apr 6, 2015

by Ralp
lol people think Uber provide better services for the customer.

Even AIRBNB doesn't provide better services.

AirBNB isn't very much like Uber mind you, it's service is something completely different a hotel service which it competes which. Uber are still just the exact same thing as taxi's literally no difference.

LionYeti
Oct 12, 2008


If I could pay 5-10 dollars more for an uber like app that instead gets me a regulated taxi I'd be all over that. I don't like Ubers business practices but when drunk as hell me needs to get home its way easy to just hit two buttons.

coma
Oct 21, 2010

It's also worth noting that Amazon has been operating at thin margins in exchange for complete dominance of market share

Ghost of Reagan Past
Oct 7, 2003

rock and roll fun

coma posted:

It's also worth noting that Amazon has been operating at thin margins in exchange for complete dominance of market share
Aren't they making a lot of money from Amazon Web Services now?

Cicero
Dec 17, 2003

Jumpjet, melta, jumpjet. Repeat for ten minutes or until victory is assured.

PerpetualSelf posted:

lol people think Uber provide better services for the customer.
Compared to taxis? They definitely do, leftists just futilely try to insist that they don't, partially because of how much they hate capitalism, partially because Uber has had some questionable business practices (like blatantly ignoring local laws).

Your Weird Uncle
Jan 16, 2006
Boneless Rusto Thrash.
*shaking pom poms* BURST! BURST! BURST!

Kim Jong Il
Aug 16, 2003

PerpetualSelf posted:

Uber are still just the exact same thing as taxi's literally no difference.

It's cheaper and more convenient.

Cicero
Dec 17, 2003

Jumpjet, melta, jumpjet. Repeat for ten minutes or until victory is assured.

PerpetualSelf posted:

AirBNB isn't very much like Uber mind you, it's service is something completely different a hotel service which it competes which. Uber are still just the exact same thing as taxi's literally no difference.
Uber is taxis but managed much better (from the consumer perspective, that is). I can't even fathom the amount of cognitive dissonance going on in the head of the average anti-Uber leftist. "People keep on raving about this new service that's exactly the same as the old one!!"

Like I can understand if you're upset about how they're classifying workers or ignoring local rules or not providing enough insurance, those are sensible concerns. But if you think the quality of service is the same, you're insane(ly blinded by ideology).

Kim Jong Il posted:

It's cheaper and more convenient.
Yup. Also widespread anecdotes seem to indicate that people have fewer experiences with crazy/terrible* drivers with Uber.

* being on phone, pretending credit card machine doesn't work, ditching scheduled fare to pick up a more lucrative one on the way, etc.

Cicero fucked around with this message at 02:26 on Aug 25, 2015

Cicero
Dec 17, 2003

Jumpjet, melta, jumpjet. Repeat for ten minutes or until victory is assured.
It's like insisting that Amazon is "exact same thing as store catalog literally no difference".

coma
Oct 21, 2010

Ghost of Reagan Past posted:

Aren't they making a lot of money from Amazon Web Services now?

A cool billion after operating expenses which is pretty nice, but their bread and butter is still the online retailing I believe

tbp
Mar 1, 2008

DU WIRST NIEMALS ALLEINE MARSCHIEREN

Ghost of Reagan Past posted:

Aren't they making a lot of money from Amazon Web Services now?

yeah

Mc Do Well
Aug 2, 2008

by FactsAreUseless

hypnorotic posted:

How is Apple underwritten by MIC? I get that Google/Facebook, with all the data, would be of interest to the National Security sector, but why Apple?

Any business with enough staying power/consumer trust gets that Federal $$$. Microsoft charges the government per email account mined. Silicon Valley Libertarianism is very mercenary. Doesn't the latest iOS have features so law enforcement can limit functionality in 'sensitive' areas? Backdoors have a dollar value.

asdf32
May 15, 2010

I lust for childrens' deaths. Ask me about how I don't care if my kids die.

McDowell posted:

Any business with enough staying power/consumer trust gets that Federal $$$. Microsoft charges the government per email account mined. Silicon Valley Libertarianism is very mercenary. Doesn't the latest iOS have features so law enforcement can limit functionality in 'sensitive' areas? Backdoors have a dollar value.

And blackberry is used by the president. That's why they're doing so well.

Deki
May 12, 2008

It's Hammer Time!
I think there's going to be a market correction and you're going to see the era of infinite free VC money fade away, but lol if you're cheering for the tech industry to die. The tech giants ain't going anywhere.

Typo
Aug 19, 2009

Chernigov Military Aviation Lyceum
The Fighting Slowpokes

McDowell posted:

Any business with enough staying power/consumer trust gets that Federal $$$. Microsoft charges the government per email account mined. Silicon Valley Libertarianism is very mercenary. Doesn't the latest iOS have features so law enforcement can limit functionality in 'sensitive' areas? Backdoors have a dollar value.

That's because Microsoft was the first to come up with a legitimately good OS usable by the average person, to the point where most software is written for windows and everyone bandwagons onto it to avoid the issue of incompatibility. Microsoft have plenty of customers who aren't the government. The Iphone is a worldwide sold hot item and status symbol of the middle class from China to Mexico, backdoor or not.

Also Office 365 is not bad as an email service compare to the atlernatives.

Typo fucked around with this message at 02:50 on Aug 25, 2015

Typo
Aug 19, 2009

Chernigov Military Aviation Lyceum
The Fighting Slowpokes

computer parts posted:

Could be, but no.

Amazon's existing competitor is...Walmart?

You might not like capitalist tech giants, but it's not like the alternatives are any better

Cicero posted:

Uber is taxis but managed much better (from the consumer perspective, that is). I can't even fathom the amount of cognitive dissonance going on in the head of the average anti-Uber leftist. "People keep on raving about this new service that's exactly the same as the old one!!"

Like I can understand if you're upset about how they're classifying workers or ignoring local rules or not providing enough insurance, those are sensible concerns. But if you think the quality of service is the same, you're insane(ly blinded by ideology).

Yup. Also widespread anecdotes seem to indicate that people have fewer experiences with crazy/terrible* drivers with Uber.

* being on phone, pretending credit card machine doesn't work, ditching scheduled fare to pick up a more lucrative one on the way, etc.

"Oh sorry there's a traffic jam let's just take this giant circle around the city also oops the credit card machine is broken and I don't have change so I guess you are gonna have to pay me $60 for the $41 ride."

Typo fucked around with this message at 02:51 on Aug 25, 2015

Colin Mockery
Jun 24, 2007
Rawr



LionYeti posted:

If I could pay 5-10 dollars more for an uber like app that instead gets me a regulated taxi I'd be all over that. I don't like Ubers business practices but when drunk as hell me needs to get home its way easy to just hit two buttons.

Where do you live and what phone do you have? In order of "the ones I've heard about the most" to "I googled this one and it seems to be using regulated taxis":

http://flywheel.com/

http://yellowcabsf.com/

http://gocurb.com/

http://www.nextaxi.com/

http://hailacabapp.com/


This is assuming you for some reason can't call the cab company directly (though admittedly the wait for these can be kind of poo poo).

Mc Do Well
Aug 2, 2008

by FactsAreUseless

asdf32 posted:

And blackberry is used by the president. That's why they're doing so well.

Yup. There is security available (at a premium for very private individuals - including keeping the server physically in your house) - but the average person lives in the panopticon and that is okay. We need to create new political, social, and economic mechanisms where individuals can work and learn and their own pace and are accountable for their actions. If you make the US secure and prosperous under such a model other nations will follow. A true meritocracy demands political revolution.


Edit: Really I'm just saying it's funny that at the end of the day the entire tech sector has always needed federal subsidies - from the first transistor on a lab bench. It's just in a new dimension with the Snowden leaks and a company like twitter - which has been developing political utility more than profit, particularly starting with the Iranian Green Revolution.

Mc Do Well fucked around with this message at 02:56 on Aug 25, 2015

Typo
Aug 19, 2009

Chernigov Military Aviation Lyceum
The Fighting Slowpokes

McDowell posted:

Yup. There is security available (at a premium for very private individuals - including keeping the server physically in your house) - but the average person lives in the panopticon and that is okay. We need to create new political, social, and economic mechanisms where individuals can work and learn and their own pace and are accountable for their actions. If you make the US secure and prosperous under such a model other nations will follow. A true meritocracy demands political revolution.


Edit: Really I'm just saying it's funny that at the end of the day the entire tech sector has always needed federal subsidies - from the first transistor on a lab bench. It's just in a new dimension with the Snowden leaks and a company like twitter - which has been developing political utility more than profit, particularly starting with the Iranian Green Revolution.

The government is good at doing basic research and big tech projects like the space program or the atomic bomb, the private sector is better at turning the fruits of those research into consumer goods.

Mc Do Well
Aug 2, 2008

by FactsAreUseless

Typo posted:

The government is good at doing basic research and big tech projects, the private sector is better at turning the fruits of those research into consumer goods.

And now the consumer goods have a strange new utility through personal instant communication anywhere anytime

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QKqHZcXvUAs

Now is the time for imagination and action. The State leads and the manufacturers follow in an endless dance.

i am harry
Oct 14, 2003

The point is to develop your idea until it can be sold to Yahoo I think..

MaxxBot
Oct 6, 2003

you could have clapped

you should have clapped!!

Cicero posted:

Uber is taxis but managed much better (from the consumer perspective, that is). I can't even fathom the amount of cognitive dissonance going on in the head of the average anti-Uber leftist. "People keep on raving about this new service that's exactly the same as the old one!!"

Like I can understand if you're upset about how they're classifying workers or ignoring local rules or not providing enough insurance, those are sensible concerns. But if you think the quality of service is the same, you're insane(ly blinded by ideology).

Yup. Also widespread anecdotes seem to indicate that people have fewer experiences with crazy/terrible* drivers with Uber.

* being on phone, pretending credit card machine doesn't work, ditching scheduled fare to pick up a more lucrative one on the way, etc.

Here they didn't even take credit cards at all until the city council forced them to just a couple years back, and they would always ask for you to give them turn-by-turn directions to even the most basic and common locations. I can't think of another service out there that is half as bad as the average taxi service is.

MaxxBot fucked around with this message at 03:56 on Aug 25, 2015

Cicero
Dec 17, 2003

Jumpjet, melta, jumpjet. Repeat for ten minutes or until victory is assured.

MaxxBot posted:

Here they didn't even take credit cards at all until the city council forced them too just a couple years back, and they would always ask for you to give them turn-by-turn directions to even the most basic and common locations. I can't think of another service out there that is half as bad as the average taxi service is.
Privately owned for-profit services with locally granted monopolies are really the worst of both worlds.

Shifty Pony
Dec 28, 2004

Up ta somethin'


Typo posted:

Or it could be that companies like amazon and uber provides better services for the costumer than existing alternatives

I loathe Uber and I'll be the first to admit that from the customer side of things Uber is better than taxis. The trouble is that it isn't sustainable. Uber is the poster child for the current crop of SV startup mania which promises VCs that they will be finding "inefficiencies" or have magical pie in the sky solutions to solve the problem of basic economics which is clearly menacing on the horizon. In the case of Uber they claim that their surge algorithm somehow makes transit more efficient and that self-driving cars will solve the "people can't live on this amount of money" problem. IMO everyone should use the hell out of Uber right now because at present it is little more than Silicon Valley Venture Capitalists subsidizing the transportation of the rest of the world and is the closest thing we'll get to taxing the rich to fund public transit.


Additionally the target audience of many of the startups is such a small slice of the public that promises of efficiencies of scale can't materialize. Even in the ideal of "people with too much money and too little time" environment of San Francisco they still hemorrhage money. The simple fact is that for the vast majority of these "Uber for X" services you can't maintain that level of service they promise for the price they charge. It would be like paying McDonalds fry cook wages and while demanding Morton's level service. It might work for a little while but eventually the gig will be up and you'll have to either raise prices or cut service. And customers really HATE price hikes which leaves you wide open to other competitors who offer lower levels of service but lower prices.

computer parts
Nov 18, 2010

PLEASE CLAP

Typo posted:

Amazon's existing competitor is...Walmart?

You might not like capitalist tech giants, but it's not like the alternatives are any better


Mostly about Uber.

Shifty Pony posted:

I loathe Uber and I'll be the first to admit that from the customer side of things Uber is better than taxis.

Unless you have a wheelchair anyway.

Shifty Pony
Dec 28, 2004

Up ta somethin'


computer parts posted:

Unless you have a wheelchair anyway.

Well yeah.

rudatron
May 31, 2011

by Fluffdaddy
Uber's main 'innovation' has been exploiting workers more effectively by offloading capital costs onto them as well, all the while convincing them that this makes them 'empowered' individuals. This race-to-the-bottom in real wages hurts workers and their living standards. That this is often called innovation by gullible morons is probably itself Silicon Valley's greatest innovation to date. So if the bubble bursts, you're probably going to see a doubling down on this kind of rhetoric. Workers will be blamed, and down their wages will go, even while labor productivity has gone up. Real envelope-pushing stuff, can't wait to see when Wired starts praising slavery as the new normal or whatever.

rudatron fucked around with this message at 04:28 on Aug 25, 2015

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Stanos
Sep 22, 2009

The best 57 in hockey.
Or until they finally get sued enough to the point where the lawsuits can't be constantly dragged out in court or the lady that was taking all the contractor cases drives them off. The question is does the spigot turn off before cabs are really screwed.

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