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Borrovan
Aug 15, 2013

IT IS ME.
🧑‍💼
I AM THERESA MAY


imo moderate tories don't have anything much to worry about from BXP in a pre-Brexit Johnson-led GE, outside of ultra-marginals. Few people vote based on the individual candidate anyway, and Johnson is legit ready, willing & able to do a NDB, and you know he's gonna campaign hard on "vote Tory to protect Brexit".

You could probably put a fake moustache on Jean-Claude Juncker & he'd get elected if he had the right colour rosette on.

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Borrovan
Aug 15, 2013

IT IS ME.
🧑‍💼
I AM THERESA MAY


Hallucinogenic Toreador posted:

Don't we have to ask for an extension?

Art 50 TEU, para. 3 posted:

The Treaties shall cease to apply to the State in question from the date of entry into force of the withdrawal agreement or, failing that, two years after the notification referred to in paragraph 2, unless the European Council, in agreement with the Member State concerned, unanimously decides to extend this period.
So it's not like the process requires us asking => them agreeing, but they can't unilaterally extend the period. They can just say "yeh we're all cool with extending it, up to u guys" though

Borrovan
Aug 15, 2013

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I AM THERESA MAY


uh yeah.

I've already talked a bit about judicial review this week (& honestly I'm not particularly an expert in it, but I know some stuff). Government decisions are subject to challenge through the courts in a way that Acts of Parliament just aren't. If Government specifically defied an Act of Parliament, the courts would have the authority to say "nope, that's illegal, don't do that", and if Government did it anyway they would be in contempt of court, and liable to have the rozzers come round and chuck them in prison for 2 years.

Whether that'd actually happen or not is another question, but that's the law.

e: Like, it wouldn't even be ambiguous, it's not just that the courts technically have the authority to do that, they'd pretty much have to accept any challenge to a decision that contradicts an Act of Parliament, "illegality" is by far the easiest way to succeed in an application for JR. The remedies themselves are discretionary, but c'mon, anything short of an actual Court Order with consequences for noncompliance would be loving pointless. I don't believe that even Johnson et al are stupid enough to voluntarily risk actual criminal consequences, either it's just bluster or they're hoping for political consequences somewhere before an Order gets made that they can leverage into passing the Enabling Act

Borrovan fucked around with this message at 11:08 on Sep 1, 2019

Borrovan
Aug 15, 2013

IT IS ME.
🧑‍💼
I AM THERESA MAY


Taear posted:

The biggest thing that's happened - especially if you're retired - is that the cost of stuff has gone up. But people see that as a normal thing, so it doesn't seem to count.
The amount of times I've just heard "Oooh it's project fear again" when ANYTHING is touted as a consequence of no deal brexit is unbelievable.
Also factories have closed down & poo poo.

& still people call PROJECT FEAR when you say "look at this very real thing that has literally happened in reality"

Borrovan
Aug 15, 2013

IT IS ME.
🧑‍💼
I AM THERESA MAY


RockyB posted:

When you've seen everything shut down for the last 50 years, someone telling you that more factories have shut down doesn't really come as a surprise or change your world view.
Eh, guess so, but seeing the actual real-world people who have lost their jobs because of this farce should be pretty compelling to anyone with a degree of empath-

oh.

Borrovan
Aug 15, 2013

IT IS ME.
🧑‍💼
I AM THERESA MAY


e: ^^^ I've seen them on the telly, and I'm a reclusive shut-in nerd

OwlFancier posted:

But that's not the same thing as the police siding with him personally over parliament, which I think is unlikely.
Over the courts, more accurately.

The way it'd have to go down is:-
-Government defies an AoP;
-someone applies for JR;
-the Court accepts the application (no-brainer), and orders Gov't to not do that (discretionary, but c'mon)
-Government defies the order;
-Whichever-ministers are arrested and charged with contempt of court (this is the bit that's up to police and prosecutors, but it's literally their job, and I'm p sure the courts would just order them to so it's their own necks on the line if they don't. No criminal lawyer over here tho)
-A trial happens, wherein all the most expensive lawyers in the land argue that Gov't had totally defied an unambiguous Court Order accidentally in good faith and thus lacked the mens rea or some stupid poo poo, probably getting them off but with an even clearer and less ambiguous order to stop loving around
-If found guilty, sentencing, maximum penalty of 2 years or more usually a slap on the wrist if you're rich & white enough; if not, they've probably got a new order to comply with and would get hosed if they didn't

e: vvv lmao I don't know, I guess Parliament does technically have the authority to pass the Send The Goons Round And gently caress Em Up Act 2019, idk what powers Bercow has without passing an Act tho :shrug:

Borrovan fucked around with this message at 11:42 on Sep 1, 2019

Borrovan
Aug 15, 2013

IT IS ME.
🧑‍💼
I AM THERESA MAY


Pochoclo posted:

Hasn’t the Tory government already defied a whole bunch of court orders with literally no consequence?
No...?

There was a shittonne of non-binding parliamentary resolutions, which is pretty bad in constitutional terms but not straight-up illegal like an Act of Parliament would be

Borrovan
Aug 15, 2013

IT IS ME.
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I AM THERESA MAY


Nothingtoseehere posted:

It's more just astonishment at modern capitalism that we can somehow lose all our industry and still somehow be a rich country? That we still get all these imports of the same goods made overseas somehow and send back... nothing? in return. Balance of payments has been negative for ages and by some magic the city of london makes countries still send things here?
We send our capital, benevolently creating forced labour opportunities for disadvantaged people overseas whilst giving the British worker more time to spend on his hobbies, like applying for welfare benefits and stealing food from bins :britain:

Borrovan fucked around with this message at 12:15 on Sep 1, 2019

Borrovan
Aug 15, 2013

IT IS ME.
🧑‍💼
I AM THERESA MAY


FT was urging MPs to back a VONC the other day

e: I don't read the FT, they said so on the radio

Borrovan
Aug 15, 2013

IT IS ME.
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I AM THERESA MAY


Just want to amend my lawposting from yesterday based on something I heard on the radio (didn't quite understand the question):

I posted yesterday that it's unambiguously illegal for Government to defy an Act of Parliament, which is true.

A Bill doesn't become an Act until it receives royal assent.

By convention, the monarch has to provide assent for any Bill that is passed up by both houses. Except on the advice of her ministers.

The last time the monarch refused royal assent was the Scottish Militia Bill in 1708, at which point it was already considered settled that the monarch had to provide assent for any Bill whatsoever. It was only because after that particular Bill was passed it became known that a French warfleet was sailing towards Scotland (y'know, their historic allies in the ongoing battle against the perfidious English) that everyone suddenly considered that maybe the monarch can refuse assent if everyone's basically in agreement that it's a really good idea. This was the first and only time the "on the advice of her ministers" exception was even considered.

Basically, Boris can just say DON'T SIGN THAT LIZ before anything passed by Parliament becomes an Act, and a legal challenge to that would be very uncertain.

...not that any of this is likely to be an issue, because of course the Queen would exercise her discretion this time, where her own ministers are themselves blatantly defying conventi- *starts making GBS threads uncontrollably out of own mouth*

Borrovan
Aug 15, 2013

IT IS ME.
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I AM THERESA MAY


OwlFancier posted:

Wouldn't it still be up to bercow whether the government is in contempt of parliament?
Only talking in terms of legal challenges here, idk about parliamentary procedure.

...and nor does anyone else in definitive terms, May's government was literally the first time in history that's happened so it's all a bit ambiguous. What happened then though is that Parliament decided that the Government was in contempt of Parliament. Bercow just decides that there's a case to answer or something, and it goes to a vote.

Barry Foster posted:

There are no rules, only power and those willing to wield it.

Borrovan
Aug 15, 2013

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I AM THERESA MAY


Podcast good. You fuckers made me guffaw on a crowded train with the gag about the Atlantic

e:

AceOfFlames posted:

These have been my mottos for the past decade.
How's that working out for you, bud?

You literally have no basis for comparison here. You've just baselessly asserted that it's better than the alternative, which justifies the behaviour that makes you feel poo poo and leads to these kinds of lovely assertion, it's a textbook vicious circle that any therapist would spot in a split second. Get therapy ffs

Borrovan fucked around with this message at 09:41 on Sep 3, 2019

Borrovan
Aug 15, 2013

IT IS ME.
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I AM THERESA MAY


I got that job I interviewed for :unsmith:

My spies tell me that I was not the first choice (for basically my own job lol) & there was a massive row about it, but at least I know who my friends are now, & more to the point, no soul destroying job market for me! :D

Borrovan
Aug 15, 2013

IT IS ME.
🧑‍💼
I AM THERESA MAY


It's supposed to help because you need to actually engage with your therapy for it to work & acknowledging the very obvious answer to that question is the first step towards doing that you numpty

E: like the whole point of therapy is to help you acknowledge that you're basically wrong about a bunch of stuff which is causing you harm, how the hell are you supposed to do that without asking questions that expose the contradictions in your thinking

Borrovan fucked around with this message at 10:55 on Sep 3, 2019

Borrovan
Aug 15, 2013

IT IS ME.
🧑‍💼
I AM THERESA MAY


*cribs Churchill's speech about the time he ordered soldiers to open fire on striking miners in Tonypandy word for word*
Expressed regret, FAIL

Borrovan
Aug 15, 2013

IT IS ME.
🧑‍💼
I AM THERESA MAY


Chuka Umana posted:

why does no one care that dennis skinner supports brexit?
Because he's otherwise an extremely cool guy, never uses it to undermine the leadership or prop up the Government, and tbf is probably well below average Brexitiness for a guy his age.

Am posting this from one of those work pods everyone was railing against last month. Oh, except it's owned by the University I'm visiting, is free to use, and is actually pretty drat useful. Nationalise shitposting booths imo

Borrovan
Aug 15, 2013

IT IS ME.
🧑‍💼
I AM THERESA MAY


Barry Foster posted:

I can't remember, is anything happening to punish her for literally siding with the tories over her own party over and over and over and over again?
Her CLP voted no confidence in her, and she's deselected herself for the next GE (presumably jumping before getting pushed, and freeing herself up to act like an arse in the meantime knowing there's nothing more the party can do)
https://mobile.twitter.com/KateHoeyMP/status/1148198081143476225

Borrovan
Aug 15, 2013

IT IS ME.
🧑‍💼
I AM THERESA MAY


GE dates on her resignation letter suggest she might not have known that when she signed it though :laugh:

Borrovan
Aug 15, 2013

IT IS ME.
🧑‍💼
I AM THERESA MAY


lmao imagine looking at a landlord class sustaining itself by extracting money from the poor for no work and thinking it's the loving socialists that are the entitled ones

Borrovan
Aug 15, 2013

IT IS ME.
🧑‍💼
I AM THERESA MAY


OwlFancier posted:

Definitely a libertarian, thinks squatting is literally rape.
Surely necrophilia? Since it relates to land nobody's using

Like if we're gonna go with this analogy we should bear in mind that possessory title is a thing. No time to figure out the full implications tho, I've gotta go mail this cheque for my dick payments or a guy with 20 dicks will come and cut my dick off

Borrovan
Aug 15, 2013

IT IS ME.
🧑‍💼
I AM THERESA MAY


Last vagina I moved into, the owner forgot to tell me that there was already someone in there, and let me tell you that was exactly as awkward as you'd imagine

Borrovan
Aug 15, 2013

IT IS ME.
🧑‍💼
I AM THERESA MAY


freddiestarfish posted:

I could either get a mortgage I can't physically afford, or rent a house at twice the price.
He could sell the house to someone who can afford a mortgage, or what? Give it away, or my rent slowly buys it off him?

Ideally we'd all love a free house but on a personal level how could he do better realistically as buying a house off him slowly in rent wouldn't work as I'll only be here for a fraction of the time it would take to pay off the house.
Hate the system, not ones trying to do a little better.
The reason homes are so expensive is because there aren't enough houses, because of all the loving landlords profiteering off the fact that people can't afford to buy homes. Hate on the landlords all the time, because (a)creating & profiteering off a crisis is shameful behaviour that deserves to be shamed, (b)shaming all the landlords will make landlordism less socially acceptable and so lead to fewer landlords, and (c)shaming all the landlords itself becoming more commonplace is a necessary precursor to the legislature giving fewer fucks what landlords have to say about things and implementing poo poo like rent controls.

Like I'm not saying we have to guillotine them all right away, but we could at least fling a little bit of dog poo poo at them or something?

Borrovan
Aug 15, 2013

IT IS ME.
🧑‍💼
I AM THERESA MAY


feedmegin posted:

Dark thought... if Johnson can apparently prorogue on a whim, can he just extend it indefinitely? Or have the house back for 5 minutes then prorogue again til November 1st? What's stopping him?
Prerogative powers can't be exercised irrationally, in the Wednesbury sense (i.e., a decision so unreasonable that no reasonable decision maker who applied themselves to it could have reached the same decision). Basically the mechanism's there to slap him down if he pisses off the judiciary enough.

And gently caress it looks like he's pissing off the judiciary. They had Lord Sumption on Today this morning saying "lol gently caress no he cannot do this poo poo". Lord Sumption, for reference, is a guy whose whole gimmick is being literally the only judge ever who spends the whole time trying to limit the power of the judiciary and rant about how judges need to interfere less with politics and commerce and law and should pretty much do nothing ever. If he's saying it's time for the courts to step in, you can p much guarantee every judge in the country smells blood.

Borrovan fucked around with this message at 18:17 on Sep 9, 2019

Borrovan
Aug 15, 2013

IT IS ME.
🧑‍💼
I AM THERESA MAY


Julio Cruz posted:

"left fascism" could be ancaps I guess
NatAns?

Borrovan
Aug 15, 2013

IT IS ME.
🧑‍💼
I AM THERESA MAY


Surely anything juicy was deleted before the vote

Borrovan
Aug 15, 2013

IT IS ME.
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I AM THERESA MAY


Surprise T Rex posted:

Have they managed to pass anything at all yet?
:itwaspoo:

Borrovan
Aug 15, 2013

IT IS ME.
🧑‍💼
I AM THERESA MAY


thespaceinvader posted:

Why can't/couldn't parliament just vote to stay open?
Totally could have done, idk why it didn't

Borrovan
Aug 15, 2013

IT IS ME.
🧑‍💼
I AM THERESA MAY


feedmegin posted:

I mean, that's technically defying the monarchy, which is its own constitutional hand grenade.
Not really, holding the executive to account is one of Parliament's core constitutional functions. Also literally every power it has has been directly & explicitly taken from the monarch. And, even the courts have the power to reverse prerogative decisions - y'know, those big buildings with "dieu et mon droit" written on the front.

There's no constitutional reason for not doing it. There's probably a practical or political reason, but idk what it is :shrug:

Borrovan
Aug 15, 2013

IT IS ME.
🧑‍💼
I AM THERESA MAY


imo this LD A50 thing is good for Jeremy Corbyn. Their core voter base are big brained very rational adults who are obsessed with compromise and decorum, very few of whom will openly back totally ignoring a referendum (& as someone already said, the ones that would aren't voting Labour anyway). The move just exposes the core hypocrisy of the LDs' position.

Plus this move is very obviously in response to Labour backing a second referendum, and attacking Labour Brexit policy for being too Brexitey when it's exactly what the LDs were calling for until seconds ago is such transparent horseshit that, again, the only people who will buy it are rabid smoothbrains.
"voting Lib Dem out of principle" :laugh:

Borrovan
Aug 15, 2013

IT IS ME.
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I AM THERESA MAY


It's not a real article (that's not to say he didn't repeatedly & deliberately poo poo himself tho).

Looks like he had a real normal one last night, anyway. Up late telling everyone he's definitely not a Tory and showing off a scan of a 2 1/2 year old cheque to "prove" he paid tax once.

Borrovan
Aug 15, 2013

IT IS ME.
🧑‍💼
I AM THERESA MAY


Barry Foster posted:

Single issue remainers will definitely flock to the Lib Dems
Only the ones that are as thick as pig poo poo

e: & unlike most single issues, this one probably has voters that aren't

Borrovan
Aug 15, 2013

IT IS ME.
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I AM THERESA MAY


radmonger posted:

he could even adopt a defensible Brexit strategy
lmao are people seriously still doing this?

Borrovan
Aug 15, 2013

IT IS ME.
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I AM THERESA MAY


Bobby Deluxe posted:

What would concern me is if polling (yes I know) shows that the libs have a large enough bloc that neither the Labour or Tory parties can get a majority without them.

In that case we know that they're going to ally with the Tories (even if Labour is an option), but what really concerns me is Swinson saying "I'll ally with Labour if they boot Corbyn and install a right winger sensible, electable centrist." This could then be used to batter Corbyn as standing in the way of remain and a return to the golden days of the 2012 olympics, when the poor stayed in their lane and you never had to read about racism in the guardian.

None of this would be true in reality, but I can absolutely see the media, Libs and Tories uniting behind it.
ikwym, but this is basically the exact same thing that actually happened a few weeks ago with the whole Gnu's Not Unity thing. The Labour response was, rightly, "gently caress off, it is not up to the LDs to decide who gets to lead the Labour Party", it was very obvious to everyone that it was the LDs and not Corbyn being obstructionist, and the Labour right stayed quiet on the fear of deselection. I think that last part's the key one: these kinds of circumstance can only come up when there's a realistic possibility of a Labour Government, which is coincidentally when the gloves come off for any Labour MP not supporting that, so none of them will stand out of line, and there's absolutely zero possibility of a coup without the PLP on board.

Borrovan
Aug 15, 2013

IT IS ME.
🧑‍💼
I AM THERESA MAY


OwlFancier posted:

Feel like this works without "african" involved.
South Wales says hi

Borrovan
Aug 15, 2013

IT IS ME.
🧑‍💼
I AM THERESA MAY


Arrival chat: I found it pretty boring, but the concept led to a very interesting conversation about philosophy of religion, since it basically introduces viewers to the concept of transcendentalism. The "question" posed at the end that someone mentioned is more of an answer imo: "whether you'd live your life differently" is philosophically absurd from the transcendental perspective, since the tragedy that "will" happen has already happened, simultaneously with everything else that you will ever experience. It's all just life.

PM name chat: "Johnson" is also a word for penis & so is self-evidently the superior choice imo

Law chat: holy loving poo poo. Pretty sure this is the first time in history an argument based on democracy & the rule of law has been accepted, this is a big loving deal. The Supreme Court is the final court of appeal in Scottish law, so it's Scottish law they should be applying here - but since the decision will also bind what happens in the rUK, the outcome could get a bit messy. Anyone know what remedy the Court of Session ordered? No time to check, but bear in mind that 95% of what the non-legal press has to say about law stuff is bullshit.

Other: haven't seen anyone call Tom Watson a oval office for a bit, so just throwing this out there: Tom Watson is a massive loving oval office.

Borrovan
Aug 15, 2013

IT IS ME.
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I AM THERESA MAY


Guavanaut posted:

For civil matters but not for criminal matters. I assume it is for constitutional matters too?
Yep.

e:

Mr. Fortitude posted:

So what's likely to happen next? Supreme Court ruling?
Yep.

What happens in the interim largely depends on (a)what the Court of Session ordered, and (b)politics. I'll try to find the time to look at the judgment later but bear in mind most of what anyone's saying about this is likely to be bullshit.

Borrovan fucked around with this message at 12:08 on Sep 11, 2019

Borrovan
Aug 15, 2013

IT IS ME.
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I AM THERESA MAY


Lmao cool, cheers. Sounds like Parliament's still open then, someone call Jo Swinson back from her jollies

e: been saving this one. Newborns:

Borrovan fucked around with this message at 12:21 on Sep 11, 2019

Borrovan
Aug 15, 2013

IT IS ME.
🧑‍💼
I AM THERESA MAY


Sanitary Naptime posted:

If you wanna pm me some stuff for tonight’s podcast recording on this that would be greatly appreciated
Will try but I can't actually get on the Court of Session website to access the judgment atm, looks like half the country's trying to access it. hmu if there's anything specific you want to know (bearing in mind I'm an English academic contract lawyer, I only teach a little bit of constitutional law & know gently caress all about Scots law), or I'll try and access it again in a bit & give you a summary.

Borrovan
Aug 15, 2013

IT IS ME.
🧑‍💼
I AM THERESA MAY


I actually seriously don't have time to do a bunch of lawposting but I just can't help but respond to this

El Grillo posted:

The court's order has not yet gone into force, as it will be stayed until the outcome of the appeal to the Supreme Court (and even if Miller/Cherry are successful in the appeal, the Supreme Court might block this order and make a different one of their own).
If the order does get upheld and affirmed by the Supreme Court then it looks to me like it means the prorogation never happened in law, i.e. parliament is still allowed to sit as normal and MPs + everyone can simply go back and continue the session like nothing happened.

The full judgment is still reserved and won't be released until Friday.


Miller's case already lost in the High Court and we have confirmation it is leapfrogging straight to the Supreme Court, so no need to wait on it; they are both ready to go once we get the full Cherry judgment on Friday.
The Supreme Court hearing will likely be on Tuesday. The decision & full judgment will be reserved, I imagine for a day or two after the hearing.
Cool, ty.

Having read the official summary now, note also that the Court fell short of actually ordering anything, so nobody's getting charged with contempt of court yet whatever happens, if that's a thing anyone was wondering.

El Grillo posted:

The acts of public authorities (and officials acting on behalf of them) are subject to public law principles. Their acts can be 'judicially reviewed', like the PM's act of advising the Queen to prorogue parliament is being reviewed right now. The consequences if such acts are found to be unlawful depends on what the applicant/petitioner who brought the judicial review against the authority said they wanted, and also on what the court is willing/minded to grant. Unlawful decisions of public authorities can be quashed (unmade), unlawful acts of public authorities can be declared unlawful (declaration) and the authority can be ordered to correct the consequences of their action in some way, etc.
Further to this:

The grounds for judicial review are: illegality (i.e., that the decision maker didn't have the lawful authority to do wot they dun); procedural impropriety (i.e., corruption, or not taking account of things that they were lawfully required to take account of... that kind of thing); or, irrationality (in the Wednesbury sense: that is, a decision that is so unreasonable that no reasonable decision maker who applied themselves to the matter could have reached it). There's very little basis for any of these to apply here:- last week's decision (in England and Wales) tells us that he was following the proper procedure, doing something that he had the lawful authority to do, and it wasn't unreasonable in the Wednesbury sense (very little is tbh). Have seen the official summary now, and honestly I don't quite understand what they're saying, for two reasons: firstly, they seem to say that it's only because it was an attempt to bypass parliamentary scrutiny that they even had the authority to challenge a prerogative power (when - certainly in England and Wales - it's a settled matter of case law that prerogative powers can be challenged by JR); secondly, it isn't clear on which of these grounds they're challenging it, or whether it's something entirely new (see below). They just don't explain the reasoning fully, so there's not much that can be said until we see the full judgment.

I had been working on the assumption that the challenge was based on the rule of law and parliamentary sovereignty. In brief: we all know what parliamentary sovereignty is - it's only limits are that Parliament can't bind future parliaments (although the limits of this are unclear - both the European Communities Act and the FTPA do things that were previously considered impossible, so who knows how much further Parliament could push it), and the very theoretical limitation that Acts of Parliament might be challenged if they really egregiously violate the rule of law. The rule of law is a very vague constitutional principle, but at its essence basically requires that there exists a system of rules and that these rules are followed, rather than governing arbitrarily or by discretion (hi Pesmerga if you're reading this, yes I know this is a massive oversimplification, feel free to expand!). Whether Acts can be challenged this way is really uncertain - some senior jurists say they can, but quite how we don't know - so, basically this possibility acts as an unspoken "threat" for Parliament not to take the piss or the courts might step in, and even they don't know what crazy poo poo they might do so don't gently caress around.

What I'm getting at here is that if even Acts of Parliament might be challenged this way, then prerogative powers - which we already know can be challenged by JR - should, in theory, also be. How this fits into the pre-existing grounds for JR I don't know, it's very theoretical and there's a bunch of arguments that could be made. And, Johnson deliberately trying to bypass Parliament most certainly violates the rule of law, due to parliamentary sovereignty being so well established and it being a transparent attempt to basically overrule it by dictat. Whether this is what the Court of Session was getting at, I don't know; we'll have to wait for the judgment. There's also, as noted, the weirdness that they explicitly said that they only have the jurisdiction to challenge it because of this - which does not jive with the general position for prerogative powers, in England and Wales for sure - so it might be some Scottish weirdness, or they might have "discovered" an entirely new principle.

El Grillo posted:

When you refer to 'breaking the law' you are probably referring to individuals or organisations committing an unlawful act which constitutes an 'offence'. These can range from parking illegally to murdering someone to committing misconduct in a public office. Offences are chargeable; a charge can be issued against you for acting unlawfully, either by the police (for less serious criminal offences), by a designated public authority (e.g. a local authority, for certain offences like parking fines or highway offences), or by the Crown Prosecution Service (for more serious criminal offences).

Public officials can be imprisoned for committing offences, in the same way as everyone else, but they are also subject to laws which prohibit certain acts beyond the prohibitions on private individuals' actions, e.g. the common law (non-statutory) offence of misconduct in a public office which carries a potential sentence of up to life imprisonment.
Yeah lot of people itt seem to be confusing an unlawful action with a criminal action. All criminal acts are unlawful, but not all unlawful acts are crimes. "Illegal" isn't a word that comes up a lot in technical contexts.

El Grillo posted:

Guavanaut is incorrect regarding judges 'making up laws on the fly'; judges are certainly allowed to make law, that is the foundation of 'common law' legal systems such as ours. Many offences are 'common law' offences which have no basis in statute (parliament has passed no law setting out that offence) but which have simply been created over the centuries by judges. One example is the offence of misconduct in a public office which I mentioned in another answer above.

It's also worth noting that a large proportion of English (and Scottish, I believe) law is still based on common law principles, i.e. legal principles developed by judges not by parliament.
This is the foundation of stare decisis, the system of precedent which governs much of our law.
Someone else in the thread said they are a contract law academic; many of the foundational principles of contract law are common law principles with no basis in statute.
Not quite. For one, judges are strictly forbidden from inventing new common law offences - so what they tend to do is instead "discover" pre-existing offences (Shaw v DPP is a famous & particularly egregious example). But, more generally, judges aren't supposed to strictly "change" the law at all: when it appears that that's what they're doing, they'll usually claim to be overturning something on the basis that it's not consistent with something else and therefore was never good law to begin with, clarifying an inconsistency, restating what the courts were actually doing the whole time even if they said they were doing something different, or "discovering" something that was actually always the law even if nobody noticed it before

Of course, what they're actually doing is changing the law - and, in cases like Shaw, totally are making it up on the fly. But, the kayfabe is that nuh uh they're just applying or clarifying what the law already was.

e:god damnit Guava beating me to my own post :argh:

El Grillo posted:

Nope, the UK Supreme Court is the highest court for all legal matters within the UK's jurisdiction; public and private, including civil and criminal (including, in theory, matters of EU law and human rights law based on the European Convention of Human Rights, though in practice our Supreme Court tends to defer to the international courts the ECJ and the ECtHR on these matters). EDIT: turns out I was wrong, it's highest court on all matters except most Scottish criminal matters. Learn something every day.
Yeah I looked through the Constitutional Reform Act before you edited this and holy poo poo is it a mess what jurisdiction it does or does not have.

Borrovan fucked around with this message at 16:03 on Sep 11, 2019

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El Grillo posted:

If you get a second, what's the authority on this? Your post way back in the thread mentioned Case of Proclamations and you acknowledged that was directed at the Crown not the courts. Would be interested to see an authority stating courts in E&W are prohibited from creating new legal principles, and in particular prohibited from creating new offences. Could it have been in/around the Judicature Acts (1873 & 75)?
Not aware of any judicial authority expressly directed at the judiciary, and I would imagine that there isn't one because the courts don't generally go around expressly limiting their own power. Don't forget though that the Crown is the fount of justice and the courts are explicitly just doing poo poo that the monarch is too busy to, so the common jurisprudential argument is that the Case of Proclamations applies. And, like so many things in our constitution, the fact that it's theoretically arguable means that it isn't the done thing to push it.

Don't have any of my public law books close to hand to find a secondary source unfortunately

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