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Darkman Fanpage
Jul 4, 2012

Friendly Humour posted:

The only ethnic cleasing I've heard about has been one done by the Peshmerga and Shia militias.

Noted non-ethnic clensers ISIS

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Collateral Damage
Jun 13, 2009

Is it an ethnic cleansing if you murder everyone regardless of ethnicity?

Dusty Baker 2
Jul 8, 2011

Keyboard Inghimasi

Friendly Humour posted:

The only ethnic cleasing I've heard about has been one done by the Peshmerga and Shia militias.

You have not been paying very close attention, then.

Descar
Apr 19, 2010

Friendly Humour posted:

The only ethnic cleasing I've heard about has been one done by the Peshmerga and Shia militias.

LOL?

lollontee
Nov 4, 2014
Probation
Can't post for 10 years!

Dusty Baker 2 posted:

You have not been paying very close attention, then.

I have, which is why I asked. Haven't heard of any ethnic cleansing by the YPG, other than that one Amnesty report way back. And before any of you anal retentive pedantics start posting links to Daesh atrocities, you know bloody well what I meant.

MiddleOne
Feb 17, 2011

Collateral Damage posted:

Is it an ethnic cleansing if you murder everyone regardless of ethnicity?

That's just a cleansing.

Uncle Kitchener
Nov 18, 2009

BALLSBALLSBALLSBALLS
BALLSBALLSBALLSBALLS
BALLSBALLSBALLSBALLS
BALLSBALLSBALLSBALLS

Friendly Humour posted:

The only ethnic cleasing I've heard about has been one done by the Peshmerga and Shia militias.

I'm pretty sure in this region everyone is after the same thing.

Darkman Fanpage
Jul 4, 2012
Everyone and everything must be cleansed.

Saladin Rising
Nov 12, 2016

When there is no real hope we must
mint our own. If the coin be
counterfeit it may still be passed.

Oh hey, turns out the YPG announcing they were leaving Manbij (again) didn't make a drat bit of difference:
https://twitter.com/DefenseUnits/status/800429917116788736

quote:

#BREAKING: #Turkish warplanes bomb Syrian Democratic Forces #SDF in west of #Manbij city, northern #Syria — there are casualties.

"#Turkish aerial bombardment is an act of cowardice, it complicates the fight against #Daesh terrorists." #SDF spokesperson Sherwan Darwish

“#Turkish air force targeted #SDF in three villages west of #Manbij [NW #Syria], one SDF fighter died, 3 others wounded.” - Sherwan Darwish

http://en.hawarnews.com/turkish-warplanes-strike-mmc-positions/

quote:

MANBIJ – Turkish warplanes struck positions of the Manbij Military Council, it was reported on Sunday afternoon.

According to reports, warplanes belonging to the occupying Turkish army struck positions held by the Manbij Military Council in the villages of Şex Nasir, Qert, Îran and Îlam west of Manbij at around 17:40 local time on Sunday.

Whilst further details have not yet been obtained on the attack, the general commander of the Manbij Military Council Ednan Ebu Emced called the attack a cowardly one.
I await more US flags flying from buildings and cars, because that's somehow the least asinine strategy currently available to keep Turkey from shooting at the SDF.

Dr Kool-AIDS
Mar 26, 2004

Saladin Rising posted:

Oh hey, turns out the YPG announcing they were leaving Manbij (again) didn't make a drat bit of difference:

The SDF marching on Al-Bab probably didn't help. If they didn't have any reason to believe they had Russian or US support, they were really dumb to do it.

Darkman Fanpage
Jul 4, 2012


Coalition airstrike destroying Daesh VBIED production facility outside of Mosul.

Grouchio
Aug 31, 2014

A monkey attack on a girl in Libya has caused 50 deaths from resulting clan fighting.

A friggin. Monkey attack. :laugh:

Grouchio fucked around with this message at 18:02 on Nov 21, 2016

Collateral Damage
Jun 13, 2009

Some times I wonder if there are areas in the world that are just beyond hope, where there's so much tension and bad blood that it's never going to become a stable region.

TildeATH
Oct 21, 2010

by Lowtax

Collateral Damage posted:

Some times I wonder if there are areas in the world that are just beyond hope, where there's so much tension and bad blood that it's never going to become a stable region.

And then you wake up and realize you're being racist in your willingness to accept the prima facia evidence instead of reading literally the first twenty pages of any book about the history of the Middle East wherein you discover that every native attempt to get out of this situation has been brutally undercut by Western imperialism.

Rent-A-Cop
Oct 15, 2004

I posted my food for USPOL Thanksgiving!

Collateral Damage posted:

Some times I wonder if there are areas in the world that are just beyond hope, where there's so much tension and bad blood that it's never going to become a stable region.

The answer is an apocalyptic bombing campaign followed by rebuilding their society from scratch.

It worked for the Axis v0v

TBF Europe was way worse. They started the bloodiest war in history over some stupid sectarian slap fight like every 20 years for 700 years and the only thing that stopped them was the threat of nuclear annihilation.

Rent-A-Cop fucked around with this message at 18:30 on Nov 21, 2016

ass struggle
Dec 25, 2012

by Athanatos

Collateral Damage posted:

Some times I wonder if there are areas in the world that are just beyond hope, where there's so much tension and bad blood that it's never going to become a stable region.

Lol. You can say the same thing about Europe. Remember when we ritualistically slaughtered our youth for 30 years?

ass struggle
Dec 25, 2012

by Athanatos

Rent-A-Cop posted:


TBF Europe was way worse. They started the bloodiest war in history over some stupid sectarian slap fight like every 20 years for 700 years and the only thing that stopped them was the threat of nuclear annihilation.

Beaten.

But yeah, I guess that was ok because we wore uniforms and did it for totally non-religious reasons like hating the jews/catholics/protestants.

Collateral Damage
Jun 13, 2009

TildeATH posted:

And then you wake up and realize you're being racist in your willingness to accept the prima facia evidence instead of reading literally the first twenty pages of any book about the history of the Middle East wherein you discover that every native attempt to get out of this situation has been brutally undercut by Western imperialism.
I'm not arguing against the reasons here, I'm well aware where to put the blame. It was just a reflection on the quoted article.

rear end struggle posted:

Lol. You can say the same thing about Europe. Remember when we ritualistically slaughtered our youth for 30 years?
Fair point. Obviously I put my foot in my mouth here.

Collateral Damage fucked around with this message at 18:38 on Nov 21, 2016

ass struggle
Dec 25, 2012

by Athanatos

Collateral Damage posted:

I'm not arguing against the reasons here, I'm well aware where to put the blame. It was just a reflection on the quoted article.



Some times I wonder if there are areas in the world that are just beyond hope, where there's so much tension and bad blood that it's never going to become a stable region.

Orange Devil
Oct 1, 2010

Wullie's reign cannae smother the flames o' equality!

rear end struggle posted:



Some times I wonder if there are areas in the world that are just beyond hope, where there's so much tension and bad blood that it's never going to become a stable region.

To be fair, the jury is still out on whether the Balkans are stable or whether we're in for another couple rounds of ethnic cleansing.

double nine
Aug 8, 2013

Orange Devil posted:

To be fair, the jury is still out on whether the Balkans are stable or whether we're in for another couple rounds of ethnic cleansing.

something I wonder every time I go to Antwerp. drat Dutch.



double nine fucked around with this message at 20:57 on Nov 21, 2016

Volkerball
Oct 15, 2009

by FactsAreUseless

Orange Devil posted:

To be fair, the jury is still out on whether the Balkans are stable or whether we're in for another couple rounds of ethnic cleansing.

WWI was not a Balkans thing. Regardless of what happens there in the future, it's not going to drag the whole world into war through a complex system of dynastic alliances and the ambitions of emperor's and despots like it did 100 years ago, is the point. Progress happened.

Saladin Rising
Nov 12, 2016

When there is no real hope we must
mint our own. If the coin be
counterfeit it may still be passed.

An interesting article about the regime returning to Moadamiyeh, and what the transition has been like:
http://syriadirect.org/news/former-...urned%E2%80%99/

Another interesting article about the general US withdrawal from Euphrates Shield, and the effects it may have:
https://www.stratfor.com/analysis/syria-turkish-allys-untimely-departure

quote:

Under these circumstances, the withdrawal of U.S. support is untimely for Ankara to say the least. The U.S. special operations forces on the ground and coalition air support were a helpful addition in the fight against the Islamic State, but they were even more crucial as a deterrent to loyalist action in the area. Loyalist — and by extension, Iranian and Russian — unease over a potential clash with U.S. forces was an added layer of security to the Turkish-backed operation in northern Aleppo. With U.S. forces leaving, that effect is gone.

Other news, Sheikh Naser went from SDF to Euphrates Shield and then back to SDF control today:
https://twitter.com/MIG29_/status/800818171762606080

quote:

Shield Euphrates militants attack SDF in North east Aleppo CS , and capture Al-Sheikh Naser
--
SDF recapture the town Al-Sheikh Naser

Euphrates Shield got pushed back north of Al Bab:
https://twitter.com/sayed_ridha/status/800699557747171328

quote:

FSA failed to regain Qabasin from IS

YPG are mad at the US/coalition, as expected:
https://twitter.com/M1Massoud/status/800610923396349952

quote:

#MMC: USA coalition has promised us to protect our area after YPG withdraw to east Euphrates, Turkish army used this withdraw to attack us!

https://twitter.com/CivilWarMap/status/800789238451081216

quote:

#YPG threatens to stop Raqqa offensive if the US-Coaltion does not prevent "turkish aggression" towards #SDF forces.
And just think, this is the calm before the Trump/Pence/Flynn/Neocon storm.:suicide:

Dr Kool-AIDS
Mar 26, 2004

There sure doesn't seem to be a lot of movement on the Raqqa front, which seems like it can't be a coincidence when it coincides with the SDF's advance on Al-Bab and subsequent Turkish bombing of Manbij. With Michael Flynn as Trump's closest foreign policy adviser, I have a feeling the Kurds are about to get massively hosed. Erdogan made a good investment there, because Flynn went from cheering on the coup attempt to loudly arguing about how we need to stand with our Turkish ally and deport the traitor Gulen after his company started lobbying for Turkey.

efb dammit

Dusty Baker 2
Jul 8, 2011

Keyboard Inghimasi
Turkey issued an arrest warrant for Salih Muslim.


http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/turkey-issues-arrest-warrant-syrian-kurdish-leader-1066085496

i say swears online
Mar 4, 2005

NikkolasKing
Apr 3, 2010



Dunno if this is really a good place to ask but why not.

Not too long ago the topic of "is there any hope for the Middle East?" was brought up by a poster and he was kinda shot down by a bunch of people saying yeah there is hope but the US keeps loving things up.

I've never really studied the region in any detail or the overall effect of American foreign policy on it. Has anyone here read "A World of Trouble: The White House and the Middle East" by Patrick Tyler? It seems like a good place to start educating myself.

If you have any other books you can recommend, I'd welcome that too.

Notorious R.I.M.
Jan 27, 2004

up to my ass in alligators

NikkolasKing posted:

Dunno if this is really a good place to ask but why not.

Not too long ago the topic of "is there any hope for the Middle East?" was brought up by a poster and he was kinda shot down by a bunch of people saying yeah there is hope but the US keeps loving things up.

I've never really studied the region in any detail or the overall effect of American foreign policy on it. Has anyone here read "A World of Trouble: The White House and the Middle East" by Patrick Tyler? It seems like a good place to start educating myself.

If you have any other books you can recommend, I'd welcome that too.

I've really enjoyed reading a book called The Tenth Parallel: Dispatches from the Fault Line Between Christianity and Islam. I feel like it gave an insightful look at the current state of the global south and gave a fairly reasonable recent picture as to how we got there.

goose willis
Jun 14, 2015

Get ready for teh wacky laughz0r!
I'm curious: to what extent did communism spread in the Middle East during the Cold War, and are there any traces of it (parties, etc) still left in the region?

Cat Mattress
Jul 14, 2012

by Cyrano4747

goose willis posted:

I'm curious: to what extent did communism spread in the Middle East during the Cold War, and are there any traces of it (parties, etc) still left in the region?

The Ba'ath parties were supposedly socialist, but in practice...

Jazerus
May 24, 2011


goose willis posted:

I'm curious: to what extent did communism spread in the Middle East during the Cold War, and are there any traces of it (parties, etc) still left in the region?

As far as I know, just in the Kurdish regions. The PYD (who most folks know through the YPG, their armed wing) in Syria, PKK in Turkey, and PJAK in Iran are all communist, though they haven't been Marxist-Leninist for about a decade.

Count Roland
Oct 6, 2013

Cat Mattress posted:

The Ba'ath parties were supposedly socialist, but in practice...

Iraq had free and I think decent healthcare before the 90s, and I though had free college too. Tons of government subsidies on fuel and power, but thats common in the region.

Saladin Rising
Nov 12, 2016

When there is no real hope we must
mint our own. If the coin be
counterfeit it may still be passed.

Jazerus posted:

As far as I know, just in the Kurdish regions. The PYD (who most folks know through the YPG, their armed wing) in Syria, PKK in Turkey, and PJAK in Iran are all communist, though they haven't been Marxist-Leninist for about a decade.
At the risk of setting off the leftist hair-splitting/circular firing squad, the terms "communalism", "democratic confederalism", and/or "Libertarian municipalism" are probably better descriptions for the current government of Rojava/the northern Syria area.

quote:

Communalism proposes a radically different form of economy – one that is neither nationalized nor collectivized according to syndicalist precepts. It proposes that markets and money be abolished and that land and enterprises be placed increasingly in the custody of the community – more precisely, the custody of citizens in free assemblies and their delegates in confederal councils. How work should be planned, what technologies should be used, how goods should be distributed are seen as questions that can only be resolved in practice.
This is the whole point of the PYD setting up local councils in Tal Abyad, Shaddadi, Manbij, etc. Rojava is not intended to be ruled by one single, central entity; instead power is delegated to the local mayors and councils. Tal Abyad is probably the best example of how all the stuff works in practice, since Tal Abyad was the first non-Kurdish majority area to start following the new system of government:
http://www.middleeasteye.net/in-depth/features/young-female-mayor-breaks-boundaries-syrian-town-freed-552711157

(Tal Abyad co-mayors, 51-year-old Hamdan al-Abad (R) and 27-year-old Layla Mohammed.)

quote:

For more than a year, women in the Syrian town of Tal Abyad were forced to abide by the Islamic State’s harsh interpretation of Islam. They were not allowed to work, smoke, go to restaurants or fraternise with men who were not their direct relatives and those who disobeyed the rules were often punished and beaten. Some were even killed, beheaded and crucified, and their headless bodies were displayed in the centre of the city.

Since Syrian Kurdish forces forced IS out of Tal Abyad in June of last year, things have taken a drastically different turn. The small town in eastern Syria – a one hour and a half drive from the de-facto IS capital Raqqa – is now being co-run by a young female mayor.

At just 27, Layla Mohammed is not only the first woman to rule over Tal Abyad, but she is also one of the youngest people to be given the reigns in what has traditionally been an ethnically mixed yet relatively conservative and tribe-dominated town where women were discouraged from pursuing higher education and did not play any role in local politics.

The challenges ahead for Mohammed are daunting as many local residents admit that having such a young woman in charge is strange. More worryingly, the Islamic State group has continued to mount resistance and has carried out a string of attacks on civilians and prominent activists. On Wednesday morning, a suicide bomber killed seven people and injured 10 more. With many sleeper cells still believed to be operating in the town, few think the attack will be the last, but Mohammed says she will not be deterred. “I know my life is at risk, but I believe in my job,” she told Middle East Eye. “There is no need for [militants to issue] direct threats [against me]. If I was planning to kill you, why would I come to tell you before? I would simply slaughter you. But I have received some indirect threats. “My friends told me not to go back, but if someone is controlled by fear, you cannot do anything.”

Mohammed was born in Tal Abyad, a strategic key town with easy links to Turkey that before the war was made up of around 70 percent Sunnis, 30 percent Kurds, as well as a sprinkling of Christians and Turkmen. Due to a lack of higher education opportunities nearby, in 2006 Mohammed left to study engineering at the university of Raqqa where she stayed until the revolution started. When it did, she says she felt lost.

She wanted Syrian President Bashar al-Assad gone, but was worried that the opposition was too weak and divided to offer a real alternative. Her first reaction was to try and ride it out in Raqqa, but in 2013 Raqqa fell to al-Qaeda affiliated Nusra Front and Mohammed decided to leave.

“Nobody resisted in Raqqa, neither the regime nor the other [moderate Syrian opposition] factions,” she said. “It was in the middle of the night that the Syrian regime evacuated from the city. Raqqa was sold.” She fled to the border town of Kobane but returned a few months later only to find the strength of IS had swelled significantly. By 2014, the city had fallen under IS control entirely. “I was shocked, I didn’t know it was under the control of IS,” she said. “Everything was covered in black.”

As a single Kurdish woman, Mohammed’s situation was particularly perilous and it became immediately apparent that she had to escape IS rule. She took her documents, paid a smuggler and fled.

With Tal Abyad now also fully under IS control, and the town emptied of most of its Kurdish and Christian residents who were either made to swear allegiance to IS or pay hefty taxes to the militants, Mohammed escaped to Qamislo, in the province of Hasakah to the north. While many of her friends and family fled for Europe, Mohammed stayed, and when IS was finally ousted from Tal Abyad, she shocked many by deciding to go back.

She says her family was encouraged and wanted her to use her “independent personality” to break traditional boundaries and felt galvanised by the democratic ideas promoted by the Syrian Kurds that include giving more rights to women. She wanted to make a change. Shortly after her return, local tribal leaders put her forward as a co-mayor and in October Mohammed was chosen alongside a local Arab tribal leader Mansour Saloum.

In part, she owes her election to the new system introduced by the Kurds which dictates that any institution must have both male and female leaders, but she says her university degree and work with local institutions like the People’s House that deals with social problems and acts like a regional council, helped her win respect quickly.


The shift in attitudes toward women has been so radical that it has shocked many, including Mohammed.

“It's very strange for people to build a new system after they were suppressed by the [Assad] regime and it was difficult for them to accept one woman who would govern them,” she told MEE. “In the past, whether in military, politics, or even on the social side, women were not allowed to participate.” A resident said that it was “difficult for us to accept this system”. Another told MEE that it has been “strange for us”.

Despite the kickback, many insist there is an overwhelming feeling that change is here to stay. “They were very surprised [when Layla became the co-head], but now it's somehow normal,” Hamdan al-Abad, 51, who later replaced Saloum as co-chair, told MEE after Saloum left to lead a separate assembly.

Abad jokingly added that things were so different now that men did not have rights anymore.

“The women are not just 50 percent of society, they are 100 percent,” he said. “They have a international mother day, and a women day, but we don’t have one day for men.” Abad says that IS made life impossible for women and he was thrilled to see the militants ousted. “Women couldn’t walk alone in the streets, and if they were not fully covered, they could receive punishment,” he said. “We lived like animals.”
--
But it's hard to miss the drastic changes that are already underfoot. The 178-member higher council that governs Tel Abyad and elected Mohammed is made up of Arabs, Kurds and Turkmen and Abad says that it will “represent all ethnic groups in the town”.

Security conditions made it impossible to hold elections, but council members say they are determined to follow a multi-cultural ideology, called a “democratic nation”. This was first introduced by Abdullah Ocalan, the imprisoned leader of the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), and argues that all ethnic groups must participate in local government.

Currently Arabic and Kurdish are taught in schools and there are plans to introduce Turkish. Mohammed also says that she will fight to break old boundaries and allow more women access to higher education. She says that Kurds, but also increasingly Arab residents, are starting to agree with her.


“If we can’t raise free women, we can’t raise a free society,” she said. “But now people are accepting us somehow, and this motivates us.” She says that the Kurdish Women Protection Units (YPJ), the all-female Syrian Kurdish fighting units, continue to act as source of inspiration. “If they [the media] can show that one woman can lead an army, they can also show those who lead society [and politics],” she said. “We cannot build a free society without giving women complete freedom.”

There are already some decent service provisions; the streets are largely clean; there is food and shops and restaurants are all starting to open up their doors again. Mohammed says this is only the start for Tal Abyad. “The more I do, [the more I think] that I have not done anything for my country, but I will [keep trying to] do my best,” she said.
One big thing that makes the system unique is that it specifically states that an institution must always have both male and female leaders, so you end up with a power-sharing system by design.

LiterallyTheWurst
Feb 5, 2015

Sendik's Original

goose willis posted:

I'm curious: to what extent did communism spread in the Middle East during the Cold War, and are there any traces of it (parties, etc) still left in the region?

I had one professor who felt the Gulf War marked the end of the Cold War, because the Russians were unwilling (or incapable) to provide any protection for Iraq. The Soviets traded massive amounts of firepower to countries who were willing to ally themselves with the Soviets, staring with Khrushchev. This is why the AK-47 is so prevalent all over the world, including the Middle East.

Cirofren
Jun 13, 2005


Pillbug

NikkolasKing posted:

If you have any other books you can recommend, I'd welcome that too.

A Peace to End All Peace, by David Fromkin, is a really good grounding in the beginnings of modern relations between western and middle eastern governments, Sykes-Picot borders, and so on. For such a heavy topic it was also kind of a fun read.

Squalid
Nov 4, 2008

I don't feel like pulling out any of my notes on the subject but various movements of communism and socialism have left a huge footprint all over the Middle East, but was generally reinterpreted to better fit with Islam and local practical concerns and aspirations. The most orthodox socialist state in the Middle East was probably the People's Republic of South Yemen which I know nothing about except that it was very secular. South Yemeni's are still generally much more secular and with a weaker tribal affiliation than their North Yemeni counterparts, and if you watch interviews with militiamen fighting with the Saudi coalition their speech is full of commie lingo.

There were important socialist parties in all the Arab Republics but their biggest influence was in how their ideas permeated or were co-opted by the Arab-Nationalists like Nasser and the Baath. While never orthodox in the socialism these groups were naturally drawn to the anti-imperialist rhetoric of the Soviets and generally attempted to implement some degree of socialist economic reform. Labor Unions were powerful political players and as in Africa often supported socialist policies. Arab states were particularly found of expropriating foreign owned businesses and nationalizing them.

Paradoxically, at the same time Nasser was nationalizing British owned industry in Egypt, he was also pursuing Western direct investments in his economy. This kind of behavior was typical of socialist in the Middle East and Africa. I don't think the Arab Socialist were ever on the same level as the farcical faux-communists ruling in places like the People's Republic of the Congo, where the fervent Maoist rhetoric was matched with rigid adherence to the French neo-colonial political framework, but they were never ones to let ideology get in the way of expediency.

Svartvit
Jun 18, 2005

al-Qabila samaa Bahth
Off the top of my head: Western Sahara had Polisario, Algeria had FLN, Tunisia had ASU and the Glorious Leader, Egypt had Nasser, Palestine had a spectrum of PFLPs and Fatahs, Israel had Labour, Lebanon and Syria had a smattering of parties, Iraq had the Baa'th, Iran had NF, South Yemen had YSP and parts of Oman had Omani counterparts of YSP. I guess it's interesting that none of these countries except for Iran were monarchies and that the only countries not to have a (supposedly) socialist ruler are monarchies (Morocco, the GCC).

Brown Moses
Feb 22, 2002

Charles Lister just published a lengthy report on the history of the Free Syrian Army, good read for understanding a complex organisation
https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/iwr_20161123_free_syrian_army.pdf

Grouchio
Aug 31, 2014

How have Algeria and Morocco been doing since the Arab Spring? How are their economies, their living standards and their human rights? I have not heard a peep from them besides the occasional Berber Rights milestone.

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MikeCrotch
Nov 5, 2011

I AM UNJUSTIFIABLY PROUD OF MY SPAGHETTI BOLOGNESE RECIPE

YES, IT IS AN INCREDIBLY SIMPLE DISH

NO, IT IS NOT NORMAL TO USE A PEPPERAMI INSTEAD OF MINCED MEAT

YES, THERE IS TOO MUCH SALT IN MY RECIPE

NO, I WON'T STOP SHARING IT

more like BOLLOCKnese

Grouchio posted:

How have Algeria and Morocco been doing since the Arab Spring? How are their economies, their living standards and their human rights? I have not heard a peep from them besides the occasional Berber Rights milestone.

There were major protests in Morocco recently when police threw a fishmonger's catch into a garbage truck and the fishmonger followed, getting crushed by the garbage compactor. Morocco's police have always kept a tight lid on things through brutal means, time will tell if they can keep dissent down forever though.

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