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How many quarters after Q1 2016 till Marissa Mayer is unemployed?
1 or fewer
2
4
Her job is guaranteed; what are you even talking about?
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fishmech
Jul 16, 2006

by VideoGames
Salad Prong

PJOmega posted:

How in the world did patreon not think charging a monthly amalgamation would be the right way to proceed.

That's what they already do, or rather did.

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silence_kit
Jul 14, 2011

by the sex ghost

Absurd Alhazred posted:

Yeah, we know. :wave:

Sorry for not contributing to the bog standard griping about a price increase in this thread, which is a little bizarre given that most whining in this thread is about how startups price their products/services below cost.

This comment annoys me because I would think that this kind of honesty would be encouraged in a politics subforum. Also, this thread would be pretty empty if only people who knew what they were talking about posted in this thread.

I am posting about this subject because I'm hoping that someone who knows something about payment processing could comment. Something like fishmech's earlier comment, but from someone who isn't famous for regurgitating information from wikipedia and sometimes missing the point.

Groovelord Neato
Dec 6, 2014


i can't imagine patreon was operating at a loss like uber or the type of people that are complained about. uber requires funding rounds to function, patreon almost certainly would've been fine chugging along on their own.

boner confessor
Apr 25, 2013

by R. Guyovich

silence_kit posted:

Sorry for not contributing to the bog standard griping about a price increase in this thread, which is a little bizarre given that most whining in this thread is about how startups price their products/services below cost.

This comment annoys me because I would think that this kind of honesty would be encouraged in a politics subforum. Also, this thread would be pretty empty if only people who knew what they were talking about posted in this thread.

I am posting about this subject because I'm hoping that someone who knows something about payment processing could comment. Something like fishmech's earlier comment, but from someone who isn't famous for regurgitating information from wikipedia and sometimes missing the point.

lmao at this post and how mad you are at getting slight pushback

Dmitri-9
Nov 30, 2004

There's something really sexy about Scrooge McDuck. I love Uncle Scrooge.

silence_kit posted:

Sorry for not contributing to the bog standard griping about a price increase in this thread, which is a little bizarre given that most whining in this thread is about how startups price their products/services below cost.

Pricing things too low victimizes workers and can create monopolies. Bad fee structures victimize content creators and customers. Just because "down" is bad doesn't make "up" automatically good.

silence_kit
Jul 14, 2011

by the sex ghost

Dmitri-9 posted:

Just because "down" is bad doesn't make "up" automatically good.

That's right, which is why it would be interesting to hear from someone who might know something about payment processing and how much it costs. Collecting a small amount of money from a bunch of people doesn't sound like a great way to make money if you have to pay a fixed cost per transaction for each payment, but maybe the transaction fees don't have to be that bad.

Arsenic Lupin
Apr 12, 2012

This particularly rapid💨 unintelligible 😖patter💁 isn't generally heard🧏‍♂️, and if it is🤔, it doesn't matter💁.


Groovelord Neato posted:

the first sign was changing their great logo into something loving stupid that probably cost them six figs to some poo poo design firm.
Two sure signs you should find a new job or sell your stock: building a signature headquarters building and rebranding. Rebranding mean you have no idea how to fix the company so you're changing the paint job.

There was an excellent Twitter thread yesterday pointing out that if Patreon held user money for any amount of time before transferring it to another user, they were suddenly subject to more regulation as a financial service than if they did immediate passthroughs. Thus the aggregate model of "grab all the pledges in a bundle, redistribute to lots of individual people" put them at risk. Unfortunately, I can't find it again because Twitter.

Does anybody have enough banking knowledge to figure out what I might be vaguely remembering in the above paragraph?

Arsenic Lupin fucked around with this message at 21:23 on Dec 9, 2017

Absurd Alhazred
Mar 27, 2010

by Athanatos

silence_kit posted:

That's right, which is why it would be interesting to hear from someone who might know something about payment processing and how much it costs. Collecting a small amount of money from a bunch of people doesn't sound like a great way to make money if you have to pay a fixed cost per transaction for each payment, but maybe the transaction fees don't have to be that bad.

Then you could have asked a question instead of staking out a position while immediately stating you don't know what you're talking about and dismissing everything that people have already brought up. Also literally 90% of your engagement with this thread is whining about this thread and/or D&D, maybe work on that.

Sulphagnist
Oct 10, 2006

WARNING! INTRUDERS DETECTED

Arsenic Lupin posted:

Two sure signs you should find a new job or sell your stock: building a signature headquarters building and rebranding. Rebranding mean you have no idea how to fix the company so you're changing the paint job.

There was an excellent Twitter thread yesterday pointing out that if Patreon held user money for any amount of time before transferring it to another user, they were suddenly subject to more regulation as a financial service than if they did immediate passthroughs. Thus the aggregate model of "grab all the pledges in a bundle, redistribute to lots of individual people" put them at risk. Unfortunately, I can't find it again because Twitter.

Does anybody have enough banking knowledge to figure out what I might be vaguely remembering in the above paragraph?

But Patreon has always collected the pledges and charged them from you once at the end of a month? They haven't been holding money at any point and if they just keep doing it the same way they always have, they never will hold any money.

MiddleOne
Feb 17, 2011

Patreon's biggest problem to me seems to be that they don't actually understand their business model. Aggregating payments is literally the bread and butter of their entire platform and everything else is just set-dressing for that. If they can't deliver in a good manner on that then their service is worthless.

paternity suitor
Aug 2, 2016

Condiv posted:

a reminder that bitcoin once had a large bitcoin owner try cashing out, which started crashing the price of bitcoin, and so the community's response was to throw tons and tons of money at this dreadful "bearwhale" and save their beloved currency's value

and they celebrate this



Holy poo poo, a $9M order loving almost tanked the market? Yes that seems normal. Surely no one will attempt to remove a few million at any point in the future.

Groovelord Neato
Dec 6, 2014


was the guy able to cash out at least.

divabot
Jun 17, 2015

A polite little mouse!

silence_kit posted:

This comment annoys me because I would think that this kind of honesty would be encouraged in a politics subforum.

well, you honestly admitted that reading is hard and you wanted me to do it for you, so

MiddleOne posted:

Patreon's biggest problem to me seems to be that they don't actually understand their business model. Aggregating payments is literally the bread and butter of their entire platform and everything else is just set-dressing for that. If they can't deliver in a good manner on that then their service is worthless.

jeph jacques (questionable content) got jack on the phone to ask "what the gently caress". his notes:

https://twitter.com/jephjacques/status/939582572958568453

https://twitter.com/jephjacques/status/939585867294928896

https://twitter.com/jephjacques/status/939586375304777730

https://twitter.com/jephjacques/status/939586800397570050

https://twitter.com/jephjacques/status/939587251415207938

https://twitter.com/jephjacques/status/939599350702968832

so basically, patreon is dead as a platform, just still twitching. and this after two days!

https://twitter.com/petercoffin/status/939592280121409536

https://twitter.com/textfiles/status/939580259510509568

Groovelord Neato
Dec 6, 2014


how the gently caress were they not keeping the lights on without vc funding.

GrandpaPants
Feb 13, 2006


Free to roam the heavens in man's noble quest to investigate the weirdness of the universe!

Groovelord Neato posted:

how the gently caress were they not keeping the lights on without vc funding.

San Francisco is a lovely place.

MiddleOne
Feb 17, 2011

GrandpaPants posted:

San Francisco is a lovely place.

Why did they not move, their business model gets literally no positive network effects from being close to other IT-companies.

pr0zac
Jan 18, 2004

~*lukecagefan69*~


Pillbug

MiddleOne posted:

Why did they not move, their business model gets literally no positive network effects from being close to other IT-companies.

The usual excuse is hiring from a larger talent pool which is bullshit imo but hey.

MiddleOne
Feb 17, 2011

Haha, the larger talent pool in the city no one can afford to move to.

Nothingtoseehere
Nov 11, 2010


... Patreon isn't some next-gen program relying on super-algorithms. Its, essentially, a middleman payment service company: A good one at what they do, and fulfilling a needed market niche, but they shouldn't delude themselves on how important code is to the company.

divabot
Jun 17, 2015

A polite little mouse!

nothing to seehere posted:

... Patreon isn't some next-gen program relying on super-algorithms. Its, essentially, a middleman payment service company: A good one at what they do, and fulfilling a needed market niche, but they shouldn't delude themselves on how important code is to the company.

look i think you're not really understanding the startup business model here,

Groovelord Neato
Dec 6, 2014


nothing to seehere posted:

... Patreon isn't some next-gen program relying on super-algorithms. Its, essentially, a middleman payment service company: A good one at what they do, and fulfilling a needed market niche, but they shouldn't delude themselves on how important code is to the company.

that's why it's insanely stupid they needed a big round of vc funding especially if it's to keep the lights on.

Dmitri-9
Nov 30, 2004

There's something really sexy about Scrooge McDuck. I love Uncle Scrooge.

Groovelord Neato posted:

that's why it's insanely stupid they needed a big round of vc funding especially if it's to keep the lights on.

That can't be the reason. Kickstarter, Gofundme, etc. all operate without complaint by taking a commission. if they needed to keep the lights on they should have tweaked the commission, not put their entire business model into question.

divabot
Jun 17, 2015

A polite little mouse!

Dmitri-9 posted:

That can't be the reason. Kickstarter, Gofundme, etc. all operate without complaint by taking a commission. if they needed to keep the lights on they should have tweaked the commission, not put their entire business model into question.

It might be time to consider the possibility that the root cause of the problem is that the company is run by a loving idiot with delusions of competence.

And to cross the streams back again!

https://twitter.com/aedison/status/939364568811307008

https://twitter.com/aedison/status/939365062992711682

https://twitter.com/aedison/status/939365727752085504

https://twitter.com/aedison/status/939487996092600320

suck my woke dick
Oct 10, 2012

:siren:I CANNOT EJACULATE WITHOUT SEEING NATIVE AMERICANS BRUTALISED!:siren:

Put this cum-loving slave on ignore immediately!

MiddleOne posted:

Haha, the larger talent pool in the city no one can afford to move to.

But if you move out of SF then you're admitting you're just a competent mid-sized company selling an a product and/or service to make a profit, not a startup out to remake the world in its image. We can't have that.

Condiv posted:

a reminder that bitcoin once had a large bitcoin owner try cashing out, which started crashing the price of bitcoin, and so the community's response was to throw tons and tons of money at this dreadful "bearwhale" and save their beloved currency's value

and they celebrate this



This picture works on so many levels. I particularly like the rocketship about to launch in the background that the buttflag bearer guy is running towards (and in the flame trench of which he will most likely be toasted due to not understanding how rockets work), illustrating the gulf between bitcoin believers and the works of people who aren't stupid.

Dr. VooDoo
May 4, 2006


Groovelord Neato posted:

was the guy able to cash out at least.

Yes but only because there was a concentrated effort to buy all his bitcoins by the true believers. If they didn’t bitcoin would’ve crashed completely. A good and stable market is one in which everyone has to buy someone’s else’s stuff when they decide to sell or else everyone’s stuff becomes worthless. CURRENCY OF THE FUTURE

Dmitri-9
Nov 30, 2004

There's something really sexy about Scrooge McDuck. I love Uncle Scrooge.

divabot posted:

It might be time to consider the possibility that the root cause of the problem is that the company is run by a loving idiot with delusions of competence.

And to cross the streams back again!


Digital tokens wouldn't even help, we aren't talking about ketamine dealers here. The problem isn't getting money it is gating off your premium content for subscribers.

fishmech
Jul 16, 2006

by VideoGames
Salad Prong

Groovelord Neato posted:

i can't imagine patreon was operating at a loss like uber or the type of people that are complained about. uber requires funding rounds to function, patreon almost certainly would've been fine chugging along on their own.

Patreon was absolutely not operating at a loss, unless they were lying in all the financial paperwork they'd released over the years I guess. :shrug:
Their fees charged to the project owners were well above the rates card transactions cost, and should certainly have been enough higher to account for the fact Patreon was going to get slightly worse rates for the high amount of declined cards each month.

One of the things Patreon had been doing was charging rates at a somewhat variable amount, with some of the projects only getting a 7% cut sliced off while others had as much as 15% taken off. And these rates would jump around month by month. If Patreon had, say, suddenly adjusted things so the rate was never less than 9% or 10%, most people would have probably not noticed compared to normal fluctuations, yet they'd secure Patreon a hefty amount of extra money each month.

Neon Noodle
Nov 11, 2016

there's nothing wrong here in montana

fishmech posted:

How is this meant to work when much to all of a given project's content is provided not on Patreon itself at all?

EG a ton of Youtube people only post their stuff on Youtube still, though they take suggestions from confirmed patrons for topics to go over/things to do. Those fetish game people run their own forums and just tie into Patreon checks to determine what tiers of the forums are accessible.
Thing is, it wouldn’t be all that difficult for Patreon to broker exclusive content deals with big players. I’m not trying to predict what they will do, but they certainly could open up more potential revenue sources with advertising. Which might also explain why they don’t want adult-oriented content.

YouTube has its native productions, Netflix, Hulu, Amazon. Patreon could do the same. Get the top talent to sign deals.

Dmitri-9
Nov 30, 2004

There's something really sexy about Scrooge McDuck. I love Uncle Scrooge.

Neon Noodle posted:

Thing is, it wouldn’t be all that difficult for Patreon to broker exclusive content deals with big players. I’m not trying to predict what they will do, but they certainly could open up more potential revenue sources with advertising. Which might also explain why they don’t want adult-oriented content.

YouTube has its native productions, Netflix, Hulu, Amazon. Patreon could do the same. Get the top talent to sign deals.

People are on Patreon because they are too spicy for other platforms. Do they really want to get into bed with Jordan Peterson or have Nick Mullen or Mike Stoklasa joke about child rape next to a "Patreon brand ambassador" logo?

fishmech
Jul 16, 2006

by VideoGames
Salad Prong

Neon Noodle posted:

Thing is, it wouldn’t be all that difficult for Patreon to broker exclusive content deals with big players. I’m not trying to predict what they will do, but they certainly could open up more potential revenue sources with advertising. Which might also explain why they don’t want adult-oriented content.

YouTube has its native productions, Netflix, Hulu, Amazon. Patreon could do the same. Get the top talent to sign deals.

The biggest players are:
1) A podcast
2) A YouTube channel
3) A YouTube channel
4) A recording artist who was around well before Patreon
5) A YouTube channel
6) Sam Harris
7) A podcast
8) A podcast
9) A YouTube channel
10) A YouTube channel
11) A program/server for simulating certain things for WOW
12) A porn game
13) A psychologist
14) A YouTube channel
15) A YouTube channel
16) A porn game
17) A YouTube channel
18) A porn game
19) A YouTube channel
20) A porn artist
21) A YouTube channel
22) A YouTube channel
23) A webcomic
24) A YouTube channel
25) A podcast
26) A YouTube channel
27) A YouTube channel
28) A podcast

All of these people primarily do their work off of Patreon, even though they may use Patreon to simplify granting early access. All of them have huge off-Patreon audiences who would resist any attempts to move their output entirely onto Patreon. These are all the people with over 5000 Patreon supporters at this moment, and of those who allow their income to be publicly viewable, they're all making at least $13,309 (before accounting for Patreon's cut) a month, with the top one making $87,775 a month.

Patreon is a platform for people with existing audiences to get support from a subset of their audience on an ongoing basis. It's almost never a place to raise an audience on its own. It's also, frankly, pretty poorly laid out for someone to go searching for something to support, as opposed to coming to a support page from some place they already visit.

YouTube from its very start was for people to upload their own content. Hulu is owned by the biggest production companies in the United States. Netflix had been shopping around for rights as part of its core business in the first place, and in the course of that developed a good number of contacts with production crews, to the point that they knew where to go to build their own content production (even still a ton of that was just buying already produced content a network or something passed up at the start).

And it's not like Patreon has billions to toseed around to bootstrap themselves into the native production thing anyway.

Dmitri-9 posted:

People are on Patreon because they are too spicy for other platforms.

Lol no. All of the big names are on someone else's platform, or they run their own platform. They just use Patreon as the place to handle their payments in exchange for allowing Patreon a cut of the revenue.

fishmech fucked around with this message at 03:34 on Dec 10, 2017

Dmitri-9
Nov 30, 2004

There's something really sexy about Scrooge McDuck. I love Uncle Scrooge.

fishmech posted:

Lol no. All of the big names are on someone else's platform, or they run their own platform. They just use Patreon as the place to handle their payments in exchange for allowing Patreon a cut of the revenue.

Uh demonetization? If you get political or say a potty word your youtube ad revenue shrinks by 2/3rds. A lot of the podcasts have trouble getting regular ad buys and people like Chapo or Jim Sterling have probably already told bigger companies to gently caress off so I don't think they'll be signing brand deals with Patreon.

fishmech
Jul 16, 2006

by VideoGames
Salad Prong

Dmitri-9 posted:

Uh demonetization? If you get political or say a potty word your youtube ad revenue shrinks by 2/3rds. A lot of the podcasts have trouble getting regular ad buys and people like Chapo or Jim Sterling have probably already told bigger companies to gently caress off so I don't think they'll be signing brand deals with Patreon.

And so what? Patreon is literally just their payment gateway. It's not where the thing they do happens. Ad revenue shrinking as some people deal with is rather irrelevant to, say, actually being kicked off YouTube entirely would be. One of them inconveniences the wallet, the other actually halts the thing produced. Similarly having a podcast get taken down by the people who actually host them would be a pretty huge problem.

I'm not sure why that's hard for you to comprehend, especially when tons of these content producers used to just straight up run subscriptions/donations through PayPal or a similar service, and should be able to swing seamlessly into any other payment.

Vegetable
Oct 22, 2010

Why don't they get users to pay $XX for Patreon credits that they can use to subscribe to content producers? This gets around the whole micropayment issue, maybe?

Dmitri-9
Nov 30, 2004

There's something really sexy about Scrooge McDuck. I love Uncle Scrooge.

fishmech posted:

I'm not sure why that's hard for you to comprehend, especially when tons of these content producers used to just straight up run subscriptions/donations through PayPal or a similar service, and should be able to swing seamlessly into any other payment.

You just said the same thing I did but with a more condescending tone so you could pretend you contradicted me.

Absurd Alhazred
Mar 27, 2010

by Athanatos

Dmitri-9 posted:

You just said the same thing I did but with a more condescending tone so you could pretend you contradicted me.

Welcome to fishmech!

fishmech
Jul 16, 2006

by VideoGames
Salad Prong

Dmitri-9 posted:

You just said the same thing I did but with a more condescending tone so you could pretend you contradicted me.

No, you said:

Dmitri-9 posted:

People are on Patreon because they are too spicy for other platforms.

None of those big time Patreon people are too spicy for other platforms. They all rely primarily on the other platforms for their work to actually happen. Many got reduced payouts, but they still make plenty outside of Patreon itself.

Arsenic Lupin
Apr 12, 2012

This particularly rapid💨 unintelligible 😖patter💁 isn't generally heard🧏‍♂️, and if it is🤔, it doesn't matter💁.


fishmech posted:

The biggest players are:
1) A podcast
2) A YouTube channel
3) A YouTube channel
4) A recording artist who was around well before Patreon


Who's 4?

fishmech
Jul 16, 2006

by VideoGames
Salad Prong

Amanda Palmer.

Owlofcreamcheese
May 22, 2005
Probation
Can't post for 9 years!
Buglord

fishmech posted:

None of those big time Patreon people are too spicy for other platforms.

Youtube has in the last few months totally changed their rules to allow basically no spice at all. The things that will get your monitization leveled lowered are now:


Controversial issues and sensitive events: Video content that features or focuses on sensitive topics or events including, but not limited to, war, political conflicts, terrorism or extremism, death and tragedies, sexual abuse, even if graphic imagery is not shown, is generally not suitable for ads. For example, videos about recent tragedies, even if presented for news or documentary purposes, may not be suitable for advertising given the subject matter.

Drugs and dangerous products or substances: Video content that promotes or features the sale, use, or abuse of illegal drugs, regulated drugs or substances, or other dangerous products is not suitable for advertising. Videos discussing drugs or dangerous substances for educational, documentary, and artistic purposes are generally suitable for advertising, so long as drug use or substance abuse is not graphic or glorified.

Harmful or dangerous acts: Video content that promotes harmful or dangerous acts that result in serious physical, emotional, or psychological injury is not suitable for advertising. Some examples include videos depicting painful or invasive surgical or cosmetic procedures, or pranks involving sexual harassment or humiliation.

Hateful content: Video content that promotes discrimination or disparages or humiliates an individual or group of people on the basis of the individual’s or group’s race, ethnicity or ethnic origin, nationality, religion, disability, age, veteran status, sexual orientation, gender identity, or other characteristic that is associated with systemic discrimination or marginalization is not suitable for advertising. Content that is satire or comedy may be exempt; however, simply stating your comedic intent is not sufficient and that content may still not be suitable for advertising.

Inappropriate language: Video content that contains frequent uses of strong profanity or vulgarity throughout the video may not be suitable for advertising. Occasional use of profanity won’t necessarily result in your video being unsuitable for advertising, but context matters.

Inappropriate use of family entertainment characters: Videos depicting family entertainment characters or content, whether animated or live action, engaged in violent, sexual, vile, or otherwise inappropriate behavior, even if done for comedic or satirical purposes, are not suitable for advertising.

Incendiary and demeaning: Video content that is gratuitously incendiary, inflammatory, or demeaning may not be suitable for advertising. For example, video content that shames or insults an individual or group may not be suitable for advertising.

Sexually suggestive content: Video content that features highly sexualized content, such as video content where the focal point is nudity, body parts, or sexual simulations, is not suitable for advertising. Content that features sex toys, sexual devices, or explicit conversation about sex may also not be suitable for advertising, with limited exceptions for non-graphic sexual education videos.

Violence: Video content where the focal point is on blood, violence, or injury, when presented without additional context, is not suitable for advertising. Violence in the normal course of video gameplay is generally acceptable for advertising, but montages where gratuitous violence is the focal point is not. If you're showing violent content in a news, educational, artistic, or documentary context, that additional context is important.

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Baby Babbeh
Aug 2, 2005

It's hard to soar with the eagles when you work with Turkeys!!



Arsenic Lupin posted:

Two sure signs you should find a new job or sell your stock: building a signature headquarters building and rebranding. Rebranding mean you have no idea how to fix the company so you're changing the paint job.

There was an excellent Twitter thread yesterday pointing out that if Patreon held user money for any amount of time before transferring it to another user, they were suddenly subject to more regulation as a financial service than if they did immediate passthroughs. Thus the aggregate model of "grab all the pledges in a bundle, redistribute to lots of individual people" put them at risk. Unfortunately, I can't find it again because Twitter.

Does anybody have enough banking knowledge to figure out what I might be vaguely remembering in the above paragraph?

You're probably thinking of this:

https://twitter.com/christi3k/status/938819430795980800

Accompanying Blog

And yeah, I've worked in a very similar area of payments processing and this would be my guess as to what was actually driving this change, assuming they actually have been aggregating this way. That kind of processing is tightly but also somewhat vaguely regulated at the state level because it's an excellent vehicle for money laundry. It's very possible that the state of Washington or Virginia sent them a letter asking them to explain how they weren't violating money transmitter licensing requirements and they freaked out and realized they needed to take themselves out of the flow of funds.

I've not used Patreon, but what I'm assuming they were doing is recording your PayPal/Stripe info, keeping a tally of how much money you'd pledged, and then hitting your account for that as a lump sum each month. So that's one transaction, which settles into a bank account they control, usually called an FBO account in the parlance of the industry. They then consult their ledger of how much each creator has been pledged and pay them out a lump sum for that amount, minus whatever cut they take and the fee to cover interchange and processors fees.

So there are some obvious advantages to this model: by lumping the transactions in and out rather than making a bunch of tiny transactions, they only have to pay the percentage cost on a single transaction, i.e. for 30 one dollar pledges to a creator, they only pay $1.05 as opposed to $9.75. But there's also not an inherent paper trail between the person sending the money and the person receiving it, and if Patreon is unscrupulous or lazy this becomes a good way to launder money. That is to say, I want to repatriate a bunch of money from illegal gun deals and account for it from the IRS, I start a Patreon for a Finger Family Song YouTube channel, give the money to some compatriots and have them pledge me. Either transaction can fail, too, which creates problems for Patreon -- if the payment to patreon fails then they might end up sending out money that didn't go in, resulting in a loss or a chargeback, and if the payment to the creator fails they end up sitting on a bunch of money that doesn't legally belong to them with no real way to refund it. I'm guessing this is the source of their variable fees to creators, it's a method for hedging risk.

Either way, both the banks and the financial regulators hate this sort of arrangement because there's so much that could go wrong, and their processors don't like it much either (you'll recall they're missing out on about $8.70 in fees). Once the regulators or their bank gets wind of it, there's going to be pressure on them to become a licensed payment transmitter, which is tough because it requires very strict accounting controls, having an actual risk management team, building a system to verify identity, etc. Oh, and it's regulated at the state level, so you have to go through the process to get licensed 50 times and submit to regular audits in every state, each with slightly different laws.

The alternative is to not settle into an account you control at all by working with a payment facilitator -- basically they charge the card and send along the money themselves, and you never actually take control of the funds, so any of the risk liability and regulatory pressure is on the processor. The downside is you can't aggregate under this model, because your payment facilitator is basically already aggregating for you and will treat every pledge like a separate transaction. Somebody has to pay their fee -- creator, payer, or Patreon. Patreon probably thought it was doing the creators a solid by not foisting the cost onto them anymore, but their market turned out to be a lot more price sensitive than they thought.

Was there another way they could have done this? Well, if they had enough negotiating clout they MIGHT theoretically have been able to convince a payment facilitator to aggregate for them, but the economics of this are not great for that processor and Patreon's volume is low enough in real terms that it probably would have been a tough sell. They could have stuck the creators with the fee, which would have proven equally unpopular. They could have subsidized the cost of fee themselves, but that's extremely unsustainable. Or they could have become their own payment facilitator, which would have been very expensive both in money and time (let's say $15 million and 2 years to hammer out a deal with a bank, build an integration, hire and train an entire risk team, do the audits and put the accounting controls in place) Depending on how hot and heavy the regulators coming at them, there might not have been time.

Or they could use Bitcoin and enjoy higher fees, longer transaction times, significant barriers to growth on both sides of their business, and a greater chance of losing everything when the market melts down.

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