Register a SA Forums Account here!
JOINING THE SA FORUMS WILL REMOVE THIS BIG AD, THE ANNOYING UNDERLINED ADS, AND STUPID INTERSTITIAL ADS!!!

You can: log in, read the tech support FAQ, or request your lost password. This dumb message (and those ads) will appear on every screen until you register! Get rid of this crap by registering your own SA Forums Account and joining roughly 150,000 Goons, for the one-time price of $9.95! We charge money because it costs us money per month for bills, and since we don't believe in showing ads to our users, we try to make the money back through forum registrations.
 
Mycroft Holmes
Mar 26, 2010

by Azathoth

khwarezm posted:

"Honorary Whites."

The Indian thing feels so strange since I try to be more widely informed these days, reading up on things like Ethiopian history and I think its interesting to look at Eurasian history in Generalized terms where you can see the importance of wide ranging groups of people like the Turks and the nomadic empires and how they relate to events in places like Europe and China at the time, but when you get to India, it's almost like it doesn't become part of the same Eurasian 'Unit' until the Muslim conquests in northern India, but that cannot really be the case considering how much importance trade through India had and it's cultural connections with places like Southeast Asia, as well as the fact that it appears to be well known far outside of India in Europe going way back. It's like it's an entirely disconnected continent except when it's not. That doesn't really make any sense but its hard for me to put my thoughts into words.

its because britain spent 300 years controlling the narrative

Adbot
ADBOT LOVES YOU

Cessna
Feb 20, 2013

KHABAHBLOOOM

Grand Prize Winner posted:

Holy poo poo, Italian alpini still wear little feathers on their helmets:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Italian_Army_2nd_Alpini_Regiment_Spike_missile.png

(couldn't make it upload to imgur so just click the dang link)

The Bersaglieri laugh at your puny feathers:



Also worth noting, one of the Bersaglieri shticks is that they run everywhere, all the time.

Even the band.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c0kBETseDmQ

Imagine running while playing the tuba for an entire parade.

SeanBeansShako
Nov 20, 2009

Now the Drums beat up again,
For all true Soldier Gentlemen.
They should play their wind instruments on their old school bikes. That'd be impressive.

Fangz
Jul 5, 2007

Oh I see! This must be the Bad Opinion Zone!

Ensign Expendable posted:

Sturer Emil

Queue: PzII Ausf. G-H, Marder III, Pershing trials in the USSR, Tiger study in the USSR, PIAT, SU-76, Heavy tanks M6, M6A1, and T1E1, SAu 40 and other medium SPGs, IS-2 (Object 234) and other Soviet heavy howitzer tanks, T-70B, SU-152, T-26 improved track projects, Object 238 and other improvements on the KV-1S, Lee and Grant tanks in British service, Matilda, T26E4 Super Pershing, GMC M12, PzII Ausf. J, VK 30.01(P)/Typ 100/Leopard, VK 36.01(H), Luchs, Leopard, and other recon tanks, PzIII Ausf. G trials in the USSR, SU-203, 105 mm howitzer M2A1, Mosin, Baranov's pocket mortar, Pz.Sfl.IVc, Jagdpanzer 38(t) "Hetzer"



I'm interested in Soviet tank winter camo. I assume it's not just 'paint the things white'

Fire Barrel
Mar 28, 2010

khwarezm posted:

I remember reading some accounts of British officers during things like the conquest of Bengal and a thing that really caught me off guard was that they said that Indian warriors tended not to be very good at responding to thrusting attacks from British swords which was a big advantage for them, as if thrusting wasn't as common a part of sword fighting in India as it was in the west. It got me thinking, an awful lot of western swords seem to be well built for thrusting, and European culture tends to exaggerate and orientalise other cultures arms by making everything really curvy (think generic depictions of Arab or Indian warriors using nothing but Scimitars and Talwars, or the Katana being associated with pretty much all of East Asia somehow). Meanwhile Fencing is probably the most robust western martial art active these days. Again I don't really know anything about sword history or techniques so tell me if I have everything entirely wrong, and I know there's plenty of things like Falchions and such in European history and that most swords, regardless of where they originate, can do many things at once, but is there anything to the idea that thrusting techniques and weapons were given unusual emphasis in European society over the past millennia or so?

As not to derail the current, ongoing discussion (which is awesome by the way!) I'll try to keep my answer to this on the brief side as I am not an expert on this, and have only had chances to study historical martial arts/culture and weapons in relation to my main research focuses in school or as a "HEMA" enthusiast with far too little time or funding for extensive research.

Now, in regards to the main point, there were indeed certain eras and contexts in which the thrust was highly preferred to the cut in Europe. In fact, in certain eras, masters would commonly advocate the thrust over the cut as far deadlier/more effective (see, for example, the treatises of the Italian masters of the 17th century. Many of these are available either as newly edited/translated editions or as free translations online). Historically, there was even intermittent debate about this subject well into the Victorian era. With all that said, though, swords capable of cutting, or even optimized for cutting, continued to be used and taught during the 17th century - the "zenith" of the rapier so to speak - and beyond, going well into the Victorian era, a fact which may surprise some. They were also used in a variety of contexts during this period as well, though weapons like hangers, broadswords and sabres were increasingly restricted to military/police or sporting spheres. As for why the thrust often overshadows the cut in popular perception, I think there are a lot of reasons, including Victorian historical memory and favoritism, pop culture and finally the dominance of sport fencing over martial fencing in the west (which, by the end of World War 1, was basically gone entirely). As for why weapons of certain periods gravitated towards one shape or another, that's all contextual, since armor, opponents and tactics had major impacts on weapons and their use. A great example for this is comparing an 8th century sword, with it's broader, flatter cut-oriented blade, one intended for use against minimal armor, to a sword from the 15th century sword with a finely tapered point, intended for use against not only more armor, but more protective armors that needed to be circumvented.

There is a surprising amount of solid material about historical martial arts now, as well as related subjects as popular violence or pre/early modern cultures of honor, thanks to scholars, more research-minded and serious enthusiasts, and the easier availability of primary sources. It also helps that institutions like the Wallace Collection more readily share their sources (like Giganti's second treatise). Also, if you don't mind me asking, do you remember where you read those accounts? They sound familiar. Hopefully this helps a bit and isn't too rambly.

And, once again, this is a cool thread!

Squalid
Nov 4, 2008

khwarezm posted:

"Honorary Whites."

The Indian thing feels so strange since I try to be more widely informed these days, reading up on things like Ethiopian history and I think its interesting to look at Eurasian history in Generalized terms where you can see the importance of wide ranging groups of people like the Turks and the nomadic empires and how they relate to events in places like Europe and China at the time, but when you get to India, it's almost like it doesn't become part of the same Eurasian 'Unit' until the Muslim conquests in northern India, but that cannot really be the case considering how much importance trade through India had and it's cultural connections with places like Southeast Asia, as well as the fact that it appears to be well known far outside of India in Europe going way back. It's like it's an entirely disconnected continent except when it's not. That doesn't really make any sense but its hard for me to put my thoughts into words.

The problem with Southeast Asian history is that there isn't very much of it. To put that in less obnoxious terms, few sources have survived to present. The reasons for this are various but in part climatic -- paper documents don't last long in the tropics. Our ignorance on this matter isn't solely due to the eurocentrism of our education, for many places and eras there just isn't much written information available period. For example the only sources on life in the Khmer Empire, which still existed in the 15th century, are by Chinese visitors. It's not as if the Khmer state never wrote anything down, they left lots of stone inscriptions. It's just that none of what they wrote survived until today.

My opinion on why samurai and Japanese history is more prominent in the west is that it is entirely because of taste in art and differential western exposure to media. I have in impression that the Japanese produced many more inexpensive woodblock prints than Qing China, which preferred ink scrolls as artistic media, and that Japanese artists more frequently depicted scenes from history and theatre which often included warriors than their Chinese contemporary artists. Following the different social and development paths Japan and China took post WWII, western audiences including myself have been exposed to more Japanese culture than Chinese, and Japanese popular media also often romanticizes feudal history more than modern China does its own past.

Korea mostly slips through the cracks in western conciousness by being smaller than its neighbors and until recently relatively poor. I think awareness of the counties history is growing though, and they have increasingly produced many good and highly accurate films about the history of like the following very serious and scholarly work:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Tk80iXCspM

Mycroft Holmes
Mar 26, 2010

by Azathoth

Squalid posted:

The problem with Southeast Asian history is that there isn't very much of it. To put that in less obnoxious terms, few sources have survived to present. The reasons for this are various but in part climatic -- paper documents don't last long in the tropics. Our ignorance on this matter isn't solely due to the eurocentrism of our education, for many places and eras there just isn't much written information available period. For example the only sources on life in the Khmer Empire, which still existed in the 15th century, are by Chinese visitors. It's not as if the Khmer state never wrote anything down, they left lots of stone inscriptions. It's just that none of what they wrote survived until today.

My opinion on why samurai and Japanese history is more prominent in the west is that it is entirely because of taste in art and differential western exposure to media. I have in impression that the Japanese produced many more inexpensive woodblock prints than Qing China, which preferred ink scrolls as artistic media, and that Japanese artists more frequently depicted scenes from history and theatre which often included warriors than their Chinese contemporary artists. Following the different social and development paths Japan and China took post WWII, western audiences including myself have been exposed to more Japanese culture than Chinese, and Japanese popular media also often romanticizes feudal history more than modern China does its own past.

Korea mostly slips through the cracks in western conciousness by being smaller than its neighbors and until recently relatively poor. I think awareness of the counties history is growing though, and they have increasingly produced many good and highly accurate films about the history of like the following very serious and scholarly work:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Tk80iXCspM

I love that movie.

Ensign Expendable
Nov 11, 2008

Lager beer is proof that god loves us
Pillbug

Fangz posted:

I'm interested in Soviet tank winter camo. I assume it's not just 'paint the things white'

Yes, sometimes you don't paint the entire thing white.

Koramei
Nov 11, 2011

I have three regrets
The first is to be born in Joseon.

Squalid posted:

Korea mostly slips through the cracks in western conciousness by being smaller than its neighbors and until recently relatively poor.

Not to pick on you specifically but this sort of sentence is basically what I meant. Saying "its neighbors," as though Japan is not also immensely smaller than China, or the assumption that because Korea was markedly poorer than Japan in the mid 19th and 20th centuries, it was always that way. The biggest reason Korea slips through the cracks is because Japan controlled basically its entire narrative from the moment it got opened up to the west until 1945, and the narrative they chose to promote was that Koreans have never done anything of note and are incapable of ruling themselves, so we should get to be the ones that do it instead. It's a narrative that was common to a whole hell of the lot of the world beyond Europe, and one that Japan happened to get spared from having to share, and in my opinion that's the main reason they get a different spot in world history. Not to sideline Japanese accomplishments because a lot of it is genuinely incredible, but the same goes for lots of other parts of the world.

Squalid
Nov 4, 2008

Koramei posted:

Not to pick on you specifically but this sort of sentence is basically what I meant. Saying "its neighbors," as though Japan is not also immensely smaller than China, or the assumption that because Korea was markedly poorer than Japan in the mid 19th and 20th centuries, it was always that way. The biggest reason Korea slips through the cracks is because Japan controlled basically its entire narrative from the moment it got opened up to the west until 1945, and the narrative they chose to promote was that Koreans have never done anything of note and are incapable of ruling themselves, so we should get to be the ones that do it instead. It's a narrative that was common to a whole hell of the lot of the world beyond Europe, and one that Japan happened to get spared from having to share, and in my opinion that's the main reason they get a different spot in world history. Not to sideline Japanese accomplishments because a lot of it is genuinely incredible, but the same goes for lots of other parts of the world.

I can believe that. Though I think this tendency to dismiss Korean accomplishments might also have been exacerbated by Koreans own tendency to denigrate the Joseon dynasty and blame the old ideology of neo-Confucianism for the loss of Korean independence and prestige during the early 20th century. Still I think the prevalence of pop culture is the biggest driver of popular awareness, and as Korea's entertainment industry has grown so has general awareness of the nation's history.

Koramei
Nov 11, 2011

I have three regrets
The first is to be born in Joseon.
Yeah, I think you're right about that. I wonder if Black Panther will get a generation of kids to grow up with a growing interest in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Squalid posted:

Though I think this tendency to dismiss Korean accomplishments might also have been exacerbated by Koreans own tendency to denigrate the Joseon dynasty and blame the old ideology of neo-Confucianism for the loss of Korean independence and prestige during the early 20th century.

For sure, and the tendency in more recent times for some Korean historians to go flatly, borderline-comically revisionist in the other direction isn't doing their narrative any favors either. But both of those were themselves shaped as reactions to Japanese/western ideas/encroachments.

Comrade Gorbash
Jul 12, 2011

My paper soldiers form a wall, five paces thick and twice as tall.

Koramei posted:

For sure, and the tendency in more recent times for some Korean historians to go flatly, borderline-comically revisionist in the other direction isn't doing their narrative any favors either. But both of those were themselves shaped as reactions to Japanese/western ideas/encroachments.
This is sort of the problem with Indian history at the moment as well. There's a lot of revision going on, with a big chunk of it being clearly politically motivated, and the colonial accounts are rife with their own biases, so it's hard to find stuff that's both detailed and any kind of reliable. Maybe in ten years or so things will have settled down some.

mllaneza
Apr 28, 2007

Veteran, Bermuda Triangle Expeditionary Force, 1993-1952




Tunicate posted:

you missed the best part of that page




Avatar material up in this joint:

Nenonen
Oct 22, 2009

Mulla on aina kolkyt donaa taskussa

SeanBeansShako posted:

They should play their wind instruments on their old school bikes. That'd be impressive.

Italian march band should consist of Vespas and old FIAT 500's beeping and honking their horns*.

*set to specific tunes, otherwise I'm just describing their traffic

PittTheElder
Feb 13, 2012

:geno: Yes, it's like a lava lamp.

Koramei posted:

Yeah, I think you're right about that. I wonder if Black Panther will get a generation of kids to grow up with a growing interest in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Random gripe about Black Panther: King of isolationist but wealthy and technically advanced country in the heart of Africa decides he will slowly begin opening his country's borders to the world, and giving aid to help oppressed people. But who to help first... ah yes, American children in LA!

:thunk:

OpenlyEvilJello
Dec 28, 2009

khwarezm posted:

"Honorary Whites."

Fun fact: A Japanese immigrant to the United States sued the federal government to be declared white. Ozawa v. United States, 260 U.S. 178 (1922)

Personally, I think the vast majority of Japan's disproportionate shadow in the popular conscious is an artifact of relatively recent history. Being the first non-Western country to achieve post-industrial Great Power status, followed by the American occupation post-WWII, enabled both more and more-Japanese-controlled media penetration into the West.

PittTheElder posted:

Random gripe about Black Panther: King of isolationist but wealthy and technically advanced country in the heart of Africa decides he will slowly begin opening his country's borders to the world, and giving aid to help oppressed people. But who to help first... ah yes, American children in LA!

:thunk:

To be fair here, this derives directly from his uncle and cousin's interests.

Cyrano4747
Sep 25, 2006

Yes, I know I'm old, get off my fucking lawn so I can yell at these clouds.

Yeah sure but it was literally the ghetto his uncle died in and the same place the cousin he just got done stabbing to death grew up. Also the cousins whole thing was using wakandan super weapons to arm poo poo upon urban minorities to burn down historic systems of repression. On the one hand the family thing makes dealing with it personally appealing and on the other not having a powder keg under the big prosperous countries is probably a good thing.

The hosed up parts of Africa come up in the movie but the narrative is almost entirely about the promise of Africa and African people vs the hosed up reality represented by the sorry state of race relations in America. The whole thing with the cousin discovering his true heritage and his status as an African prince is a not subtle nod to slavery and the experience of african descended people in America.

I mean gently caress it’s based on a comic about a hero named Black Panther that first came out in the mid 70s. That poo poo has always been way more about race in the US than the legacy of colonialism in Africa.

Tunicate
May 15, 2012

Cyrano4747 posted:

Yeah sure but it was literally the ghetto his uncle died in and the same place the cousin he just got done stabbing to death grew up. Also the cousins whole thing was using wakandan super weapons to arm poo poo upon urban minorities to burn down historic systems of repression. On the one hand the family thing makes dealing with it personally appealing and on the other not having a powder keg under the big prosperous countries is probably a good thing.

The hosed up parts of Africa come up in the movie but the narrative is almost entirely about the promise of Africa and African people vs the hosed up reality represented by the sorry state of race relations in America. The whole thing with the cousin discovering his true heritage and his status as an African prince is a not subtle nod to slavery and the experience of african descended people in America.

I mean gently caress it’s based on a comic about a hero named Black Panther that first came out in the mid 70s. That poo poo has always been way more about race in the US than the legacy of colonialism in Africa.


I think the comic book character got named before the organization

Cyrano4747
Sep 25, 2006

Yes, I know I'm old, get off my fucking lawn so I can yell at these clouds.

The Black Panther Party was founded in 1966.

Issue 1 of Black Panther came out in 1977.

Gnoman
Feb 12, 2014

Come, all you fair and tender maids
Who flourish in your pri-ime
Beware, take care, keep your garden fair
Let Gnoman steal your thy-y-me
Le-et Gnoman steal your thyme




Cyrano4747 posted:

The Black Panther Party was founded in 1966.

Issue 1 of Black Panther came out in 1977.

The character debuted in July 1966. Fantastic Four #52. The party was founded in October 1966.

Cyrano4747
Sep 25, 2006

Yes, I know I'm old, get off my fucking lawn so I can yell at these clouds.

Gnoman posted:

The character debuted in July 1966. Fantastic Four #52. The party was founded in October 1966.

Huh. Color me corrected on that then. I still stand by the rest of what I said about how he movie is structured.

Ensign Expendable
Nov 11, 2008

Lager beer is proof that god loves us
Pillbug
PzII Ausf G, H, and M

Queue: Marder III, Pershing trials in the USSR, Tiger study in the USSR, PIAT, SU-76, Heavy tanks M6, M6A1, and T1E1, SAu 40 and other medium SPGs, IS-2 (Object 234) and other Soviet heavy howitzer tanks, T-70B, SU-152, T-26 improved track projects, Object 238 and other improvements on the KV-1S, Lee and Grant tanks in British service, Matilda, T26E4 Super Pershing, GMC M12, PzII Ausf. J, VK 30.01(P)/Typ 100/Leopard, VK 36.01(H), Luchs, Leopard, and other recon tanks, PzIII Ausf. G trials in the USSR, SU-203, 105 mm howitzer M2A1, Mosin, Baranov's pocket mortar, Pz.Sfl.IVc, Jagdpanzer 38(t) "Hetzer", Semovente L40 da 47/32, Semovente da 75/18, Semovente da 105/25

Available for request:

:ussr:
IM-1 squeezebore cannon
45 mm M-6 gun
Schmeisser's work in the USSR
Object 237 (IS-1 prototype)
SU-85
T-29-5
KV-85
Tank sleds
T-80 (the light tank)
Proposed Soviet heavy tank destroyers
DS-39 tank machinegun
IS-1 (IS-85)
IS-2 (object 240)
Russian Renault
Soviet tank winter camo
MS-1/T-18

:britain:
25-pounder
25-pounder "Baby"
Cruiser Tank Mk.I
Cruiser Tank Mk.II
Valentine III and V
Valentine IX
Valentine X and XI

:911:
37 mm Anti-Tank Gun M3
36 inch Little David mortar
Medium Tank M3 use in the USSR
GMC M8
105 mm howitzer M3
Scorpion

:godwin:
15 cm sIG 33
10.5 cm leFH 18
7.5 cm LG 40
10.5 cm LG 42
Tiger (P)
Stahlhelm in WWI
Stahlhelm in WWII
Nashorn/Hornisse
PzIII Ausf. E and F
PzIII Ausf. G and H
Ferdinand
17 cm K i. Mrs. Laf.
Grosstraktor
Trials of the PzIII Ausf. H in the USSR NEW


:italy:

:poland:
47 mm wz.25 infantry gun
7TP and Vickers Mk.E trials in the USSR
7.92 mm wz. 35 anti-tank rifle
76.2 mm wz. 1902 and 75 mm wz. 1902/26

:eurovision:
SD-100 (Czech SU-100 clone)

:france:
Hotchkiss H 35 and H 39

Ensign Expendable fucked around with this message at 20:53 on Mar 10, 2018

HEY GUNS
Oct 11, 2012

FOPTIMUS PRIME
drunk as gently caress at a conference, god bless you all

Cyrano4747
Sep 25, 2006

Yes, I know I'm old, get off my fucking lawn so I can yell at these clouds.

HEY GUNS posted:

drunk as gently caress at a conference, god bless you all

Drunk at a conference is redundant and you know it.

HEY GUNS
Oct 11, 2012

FOPTIMUS PRIME

Cyrano4747 posted:

Drunk at a conference is redundant and you know it.
waking up in a ditch to own the libs

Mycroft Holmes
Mar 26, 2010

by Azathoth

HEY GUNS posted:

waking up in a ditch to own the libs protestants

Tias
May 25, 2008

Pictured: the patron saint of internet political arguments (probably)

This avatar made possible by a gift from the Religionthread Posters Relief Fund

Arquinsiel posted:

Catholics in particular are interesting. European ones don't really care. American ones are so :stare: about it that the US Bishops recently took shots at the Pope for being wrong about Poping.

Nothing says post-modern like telling the pope to read the bible :eng99:

FAUXTON posted:

I wonder if you get more beautiful plumage with rank/distinction.

Like you're the generalissimo of the Alpine forces and you go around with like three peacocks worth of iridescent tailfeathers whispering through the mountain air

They're grouse feathers :eng101:

Tias fucked around with this message at 09:42 on Mar 10, 2018

spectralent
Oct 1, 2014

Me and the boys poppin' down to the shops

Ensign Expendable posted:

PzII Ausf G, H, and M

Queue: Marder III, Pershing trials in the USSR, Tiger study in the USSR, PIAT, SU-76, Heavy tanks M6, M6A1, and T1E1, SAu 40 and other medium SPGs, IS-2 (Object 234) and other Soviet heavy howitzer tanks, T-70B, SU-152, T-26 improved track projects, Object 238 and other improvements on the KV-1S, Lee and Grant tanks in British service, Matilda, T26E4 Super Pershing, GMC M12, PzII Ausf. J, VK 30.01(P)/Typ 100/Leopard, VK 36.01(H), Luchs, Leopard, and other recon tanks, PzIII Ausf. G trials in the USSR, SU-203, 105 mm howitzer M2A1, Mosin, Baranov's pocket mortar, Pz.Sfl.IVc, Jagdpanzer 38(t) "Hetzer"

Available for request:

:ussr:
IM-1 squeezebore cannon
45 mm M-6 gun
Schmeisser's work in the USSR
Object 237 (IS-1 prototype)
SU-85
T-29-5
KV-85
Tank sleds
T-80 (the light tank)
Proposed Soviet heavy tank destroyers
DS-39 tank machinegun
IS-1 (IS-85)
IS-2 (object 240)
Russian Renault
Soviet tank winter camo
MS-1/T-18

:britain:
25-pounder
25-pounder "Baby"
Cruiser Tank Mk.I
Cruiser Tank Mk.II
Valentine III and V
Valentine IX
Valentine X and XI

:911:
37 mm Anti-Tank Gun M3
36 inch Little David mortar
Medium Tank M3 use in the USSR
GMC M8
105 mm howitzer M3
Scorpion

:godwin:
15 cm sIG 33
10.5 cm leFH 18
7.5 cm LG 40
10.5 cm LG 42
Tiger (P)
Stahlhelm in WWI
Stahlhelm in WWII
Nashorn/Hornisse
PzIII Ausf. E and F
PzIII Ausf. G and H
Ferdinand
17 cm K i. Mrs. Laf.
Grosstraktor
Trials of the PzIII Ausf. H in the USSR NEW


:italy:
Semovente L40 da 47/32
Semovente da 75/18
Semovente da 105/25

:poland:
47 mm wz.25 infantry gun
7TP and Vickers Mk.E trials in the USSR
7.92 mm wz. 35 anti-tank rifle
76.2 mm wz. 1902 and 75 mm wz. 1902/26

:eurovision:
SD-100 (Czech SU-100 clone)

:france:
Hotchkiss H 35 and H 39

I'd be interested in all the Italian stuff; I've heard the semoventes were decent designs for a place that made lovely tanks.

SeanBeansShako
Nov 20, 2009

Now the Drums beat up again,
For all true Soldier Gentlemen.

Mycroft Holmes posted:

its because britain spent 300 years controlling the narrative

Now now.

That is way too generous, I'd say more closer to 175 years.

Trin Tragula
Apr 22, 2005

Clarence posted:

[KRRC have a frank exchange of views with the enemy]

Someone observed, in response to a little foreboding, "oh, it'll be okay, the Spring Offensive doesn't start for a couple of weeks". And yet, here they are getting involved in heavy fighting. This is a pre-battle diversionary attack, a tactic that was adopted by all sides in early 1915, as soon as it became obvious that you couldn't totally conceal from aerial observation the movement of vast amounts of extra men, materiel, and activity into a sector that you were going to attack out of. (If it were the actual start of a major offensive, the battalion diary would have come to a sudden stop as everyone in it got either killed or captured.) To get an idea of the scale of this sort of thing, the Battle of Verdun (starting on 21 February) was preceded by the following diversionary operations, against the French and against the BEF:

Vimy, 9 February
Frise, 10 February
Frise & Pilckem Ridge, 12 February
Soissons & Hooge, 13 February
The Bluff, 14 February
Frezenberg, 18 February
Boesinghe, 20 February

It was extremely effective; French commander-in-chief General Joffre did not subsequently acknowledge that there was a major enemy operation underway at Verdun until about the 24th or 25th, and therefore was unable to commit large numbers of reserves until then. Subsequent offensives on both sides were preceded by ever-larger and more elaborate schemes involving model guns, tanks, and rear-area shelters, increased aerial flying, and even false extra troop and ammunition trains. In most cases they were very successful in interfering with the enemy's ability to react to the Big Push when it came, for fear of weakening themselves against the real thrust of the offensive a few days later. In 1918, the Spring Offensive was on a large enough scale that the deception ended up being "They made it look like they were going to attack everywhere, which obviously they couldn't possibly be, but now they seem to actually be doing it", which proved extremely effective.

Diversionary operations took different forms depending on the location and the people planning it. This one seems to have been more elaborate than most, a full-on local attack attempting to make a small gain in ground. Sometimes these were done more in hope than expectation, but very often a local attack to seize some point of local significance (a hilltop, a small wood, an old farmhouse or chateau, a particularly large crater) would be incorporated into the plans for an upcoming offensive and timed for maximum psychological effect. Much more common was a "demonstration" (often called, with typical British Empire sensitivity, a "Chinese attack"), in which a pre-battle bombardment would be simulated, and then followed by the men shouting and firing rifles and machine guns, officers blowing whistles and so on, but nobody actually leaving the trenches. The bombardment would then resume about five minutes later to catch defenders coming up out of their dugouts; repeat until bored.

Raenir Salazar
Nov 5, 2010

College Slice
Regarding Korean history, just how awesome and badass Admiral Yi was I just had no knowledge of until Extra History. Until then I only knew "Japan tried to invade Korea the first time in the 1500's but lost because the Koreans made especially armoured ships they just couldn't figure out an answer to for some reason."

quote:

In 1918, the Spring Offensive was on a large enough scale that the deception ended up being "They made it look like they were going to attack everywhere, which obviously they couldn't possibly be, but now they seem to actually be doing it", which proved extremely effective.

Hey look Deep Battle just without the rapid reinforcement of the successful push bit.

Ataxerxes
Dec 2, 2011

What is a soldier but a miserable pile of eaten cats and strange language?

HEY GUNS posted:

drunk as gently caress at a conference, god bless you all

Free booze best booze, shine on you crazy diamond.

Koramei
Nov 11, 2011

I have three regrets
The first is to be born in Joseon.

Raenir Salazar posted:

Regarding Korean history, just how awesome and badass Admiral Yi was I just had no knowledge of until Extra History. Until then I only knew "Japan tried to invade Korea the first time in the 1500's but lost because the Koreans made especially armoured ships they just couldn't figure out an answer to for some reason."

While he's still definitely an amazing figure and some of his achievements speak for themselves, admiral Yi has probably been over mythologized, unfortunately. Since he was seen as the figure in fighting back against the Japanese historically, during the colonial period he took on (and has kept) a basically ironclad status as Korea's national hero, and Korean scholars have been really un-keen on rocking that boat. So events surrounding his life haven't necessarily been read into as critically as they maybe should have, and the role of the Ming navy has been downplayed relative to Joseon's and so on. As he gets better known in the west and non-Korean scholars take more interest I expect he'll get reevaluated a bit.

On the other side of that for things getting reevaluated re: the Imjin War--and this not having gotten attention also hasn't been helped by Koreans playing up "against all odds, admiral Yi single-handedly saves the day"--Hideyoshi's armies, after (and probably in part because of) their incredible initial success, very quickly got horrifically overextended and may have been well on their way to losing before Ming intervention even started. It's a very well recorded war from all sides, but there's a huge amount that's still not well known about it, because each side has had a super strong bias in looking back on it and there hasn't really been any unifying work done.

khwarezm
Oct 26, 2010

Deal with it.
I always find it interesting how little the Japanese interacted with the outside world militarily. Before the Meiji era, were there any other wars with outside entities apart from the Mongol invasions, the Korean invasions and I guess the invasion of the Ryukyu islands?

P-Mack
Nov 10, 2007

khwarezm posted:

I always find it interesting how little the Japanese interacted with the outside world militarily. Before the Meiji era, were there any other wars with outside entities apart from the Mongol invasions, the Korean invasions and I guess the invasion of the Ryukyu islands?

There was a poo poo-ton of piracy based out of Japan, so even in the absence of a capital-W War their neighbors in China and Korea would certainly get to know them.

Koramei
Nov 11, 2011

I have three regrets
The first is to be born in Joseon.
They did a bunch in the first millennium during Korea's Three Kingdoms period, generally aligned with the kingdom of Baekje, most significantly just after it was destroyed in the 7th century, when they mounted an invasion against Silla + the Tang alongside Baekje remnants to try to reestablish the kingdom. The specific details, especially going back before that, get reeeally murky though and it's all subject to a huge amount of debate and controversy. Traditional Japanese legend was that their empress Jingu conquered the whole of Korea way back in the 100s and the kingdoms there--particularly Baekje and the Gaya confederacy--remained subservient to Japan until Silla eventually kicked them out. This was used as a big propaganda point by Imperial Japan for its takeover of Korea, but actual evidence is pretty much nonexistent (for one thing there almost certainly wasn't a proper Yamato state at that point or ever even an actual empress Jingu) and as is the nature with early East Asian history recorded in classical Chinese where each of the characters can be read in thirty different ways, what little evidence does exist can easily be spun around in the total opposite direction, making Baekje out to be the ones dominating the early Yamato state instead (as many a revisionist Korean historian has tried to argue).

Whatever the actual situation though, "Japan" was definitely interacting in some sense with "Korea" a bunch in that early period, for what their identities were even Japanese or Korean--which is actually another, again very controversial, part of the story: the peoples of the far southern peninsula and the closer parts of the archipelago were very possibly more akin to each other during "Jingu's" period than they were to the more northern peninsular or farther flung archipelago-an peoples that we in modern times conflate them with. This was all right around the tail end of Japan's Yayoi period, where migration from the Korean peninsula (although these peoples wouldn't have been "Korean" in any modern sense) supplanted/integrated with/whatevered the earlier indigenous peoples of the Japanese archipelago, and material evidence indicates their cultural links remained pretty strong for centuries. Separating out the various Wa Japanese polities and nascent Korean kingdoms as wholly unrelated in this early period is likely somewhat inaccurate, and they were probably interacting with each other in trade, war, and otherwise a whole lot.
Even when the identities became clearer during Korea's Three Kingdoms period there was a huge amount of migration from the peninsula to the archipelago (mostly from Baekje) which again muddies the identities a lot, although that would end come Silla's ascendancy at the end.


Unrelated to all that and pirates, it's also worth remembering that Japan's adventures in northern Honshu and then Hokkaido were with the outside world in a sense, even though we think of it all as Japan today.

Koramei fucked around with this message at 20:54 on Mar 14, 2018

Cyrano4747
Sep 25, 2006

Yes, I know I'm old, get off my fucking lawn so I can yell at these clouds.

Koramei posted:

While he's still definitely an amazing figure and some of his achievements speak for themselves, admiral Yi has probably been over mythologized, unfortunately. Since he was seen as the figure in fighting back against the Japanese historically, during the colonial period he took on (and has kept) a basically ironclad status as Korea's national hero, and Korean scholars have been really un-keen on rocking that boat. So events surrounding his life haven't necessarily been read into as critically as they maybe should have, and the role of the Ming navy has been downplayed relative to Joseon's and so on. As he gets better known in the west and non-Korean scholars take more interest I expect he'll get reevaluated a bit.

On the other side of that for things getting reevaluated re: the Imjin War--and this not having gotten attention also hasn't been helped by Koreans playing up "against all odds, admiral Yi single-handedly saves the day"--Hideyoshi's armies, after (and probably in part because of) their incredible initial success, very quickly got horrifically overextended and may have been well on their way to losing before Ming intervention even started. It's a very well recorded war from all sides, but there's a huge amount that's still not well known about it, because each side has had a super strong bias in looking back on it and there hasn't really been any unifying work done.

Anyone who wants to learn more about the man should watch the amazing documentary The Admiral: Roaring Currents.

Raenir Salazar
Nov 5, 2010

College Slice

Koramei posted:

While he's still definitely an amazing figure and some of his achievements speak for themselves, admiral Yi has probably been over mythologized, unfortunately. Since he was seen as the figure in fighting back against the Japanese historically, during the colonial period he took on (and has kept) a basically ironclad status as Korea's national hero, and Korean scholars have been really un-keen on rocking that boat. So events surrounding his life haven't necessarily been read into as critically as they maybe should have, and the role of the Ming navy has been downplayed relative to Joseon's and so on. As he gets better known in the west and non-Korean scholars take more interest I expect he'll get reevaluated a bit.

On the other side of that for things getting reevaluated re: the Imjin War--and this not having gotten attention also hasn't been helped by Koreans playing up "against all odds, admiral Yi single-handedly saves the day"--Hideyoshi's armies, after (and probably in part because of) their incredible initial success, very quickly got horrifically overextended and may have been well on their way to losing before Ming intervention even started. It's a very well recorded war from all sides, but there's a huge amount that's still not well known about it, because each side has had a super strong bias in looking back on it and there hasn't really been any unifying work done.

Yeah this was pointed out by James in the Lies episode for their Yi series; the historiography surrounding Yi reads very much like a Confucian fable and fits a sort of narrative of "The virtuous officer is schemed against by corrupt and cowardly officials, and is restored in rank after he saves the day!". That series *did* also happen to bring up the Ming's intervention and how important it was; the final battle where Yi saved the Chinese admiral's life a bunch of times but died before he could thank him brought tears to my eyes. :(

edit: Triggered someone on reddit when I asserted that "Even if Britain lost the air war of the Battle of Britain Sea Lion had zero chance of success"; what were the principle arguments again why Sea Lion was going to be a massive fuckup and which book is the goto source explaining why? I recall that the landing craft were completely unsuitable and the Germans just lacked the shipping to supply a serious land invasion of the coast (which would likely have no useable port facilities due to sabotage). Additionally presumably even with air superiority, the Royal Navy probably isn't going to be driven from the channel?

Raenir Salazar fucked around with this message at 06:45 on Mar 11, 2018

Acebuckeye13
Nov 2, 2010

Against All Tyrants

Ultra Carp

Raenir Salazar posted:

Yeah this was pointed out by James in the Lies episode for their Yi series; the historiography surrounding Yi reads very much like a Confucian fable and fits a sort of narrative of "The virtuous officer is schemed against by corrupt and cowardly officials, and is restored in rank after he saves the day!". That series *did* also happen to bring up the Ming's intervention and how important it was; the final battle where Yi saved the Chinese admiral's life a bunch of times but died before he could thank him brought tears to my eyes. :(

edit: Triggered someone on reddit when I asserted that "Even if Britain lost the air war of the Battle of Britain Sea Lion had zero chance of success"; what were the principle arguments again why Sea Lion was going to be a massive fuckup and which book is the goto source explaining why? I recall that the landing craft were completely unsuitable and the Germans just lacked the shipping to supply a serious land invasion of the coast (which would likely have no useable port facilities due to sabotage). Additionally presumably even with air superiority, the Royal Navy probably isn't going to be driven from the channel?

This classic article covers most of it, but the tl;dr is that Germany didn't have any way to transport troops to Britain or support them if they got there, and what little planning for the operation that did occur indicates that it would have been a collosal disaster.

Adbot
ADBOT LOVES YOU

Grand Prize Winner
Feb 19, 2007


They were going to attach river barges to tug boats (or destroyers/pt poats? can't remember) to try to cross the channel with their landing force. Risky as gently caress even if there's no opposition at all.

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5