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jubjub64
Feb 17, 2011
Been having some calibration issues with my CoreXY printer (Hieha SX-4). I printed some 20mm calibration cubes in the corners and one in the middle. The Z seems to be pretty off all over the place. I did a 10x10 grid BL Touch bed level just before the print too. Does anybody have any ideas why my Z measurements are all over the place?
This Inland PLA+ white at 215c and 60c bed. I ran this test earlier and had similar results with a different brand of PLA too.
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1LxMzrBnffxKdWfRR9P7VLSOg1WW1ZFsu
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1OHUh2dRE9z6uYGw5G7pmvHpKMqdyxvyS

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Goofball
Apr 4, 2019

porktree posted:

Mine worked for 6 months (the magnetic bed) but finally warped enough to need replaced. I had bought the glass bed when I got the printer, but didnt need it until I did. Now tell me more about the enhanced bed springs, and by that I mean post a link.

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B081DN6RM2 includes the stronger springs and is a great upgrade kit if you haven't already also replaced the poo poo stock plastic extruder clamp (which WILL break on you) and okish stock bowden tube.

For just the springs I ended up getting https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07GXC1G2B which is a 10 pack and you only ever need 4 so :lol:

mAlfunkti0n
May 19, 2004
Fallen Rib

Combat Pretzel posted:

How large is that tool plate you ordered anyway? If it's a bed flinger, the weight at 1/4" may become a considerable influence. I have a 12" square plate at 1/3", and that thing is relatively heavy, especially considering it's aluminium.

Yeah. Concerned with it 12.25 square at 1/4.

ImplicitAssembler
Jan 24, 2013

jubjub64 posted:

Been having some calibration issues with my CoreXY printer (Hieha SX-4). I printed some 20mm calibration cubes in the corners and one in the middle. The Z seems to be pretty off all over the place. I did a 10x10 grid BL Touch bed level just before the print too. Does anybody have any ideas why my Z measurements are all over the place?
This Inland PLA+ white at 215c and 60c bed. I ran this test earlier and had similar results with a different brand of PLA too.
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1LxMzrBnffxKdWfRR9P7VLSOg1WW1ZFsu
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1OHUh2dRE9z6uYGw5G7pmvHpKMqdyxvyS

Belts not tight enough? Low quality belts?

Here4DaGangBang
Dec 3, 2004

I beat my dick like it owes me money!

mAlfunkti0n posted:

Update to the bed thing.

I have an ATP-5 aluminum tooling plate on the way .... however .... if yours is warped, just go to lowes and have them cut you a mirror or two (12.25x12.25 roughly) and use some thermal pad from amazon and whalla, darn near perfect bed.

Amazing how flat this is now, betting I can dial it in further.

Hmmm, fingers crossed my bed is good because I don’t fancy having to gently caress with that as a noob.. any idea what the mechanism for warping is? It’s a glass bed, isn’t it?

When you say thermal pad, do you mean heating pad, or that thermal interface stuff that heat sinks use?

Ambrose Burnside
Aug 30, 2007

pensive
How do castable UV resins and elastic/rubbery resins stack up against each other, in terms of cost/mechanical performance/ease of use/achievable resolution/surface finish/etc? Is one or the other notably-difficult to work with or get good results from? The application I have in mind prioritizes high part detail and the best possible surface finish, and I'd probably be using a cheaper LCD UV printer.

One specific end use I have for any potential resin printer is making models that will have copper electroplated onto them as part of a toolmaking process; because the model has to release from a very thin copper shell without distorting or tearing it, you need to use as little physical force as possible. Ergo, I'm going to need to use either castable resins or elastomeric resins, and either melt/burn the models out, or rely on a rubbery model that should release under fairly gentle force (I hope) from the shell. My hope is that elastic resins are viable, because retaining the original tooling models is strongly preferable to destroying them through a burnout cycle. They also seem cheaper than castables across the board. If both seem viable I'll test electroforming onto both/additional types of resin to see how they stack up, once I get that far, anyways.


e: Related question: how do conventional hard resins behave when heated to a couple hundred C? I know they're not thermoplastics but if they break down/burn in a way that liberates them easily from the electroformed shell, that would also be viable. Castable stuff burns out ash-free which is overkill, I'm not making investment molds, it's not a huge problem to ahve something to clean off the shell. I'm not doing burnoff indoors so the gnarly smoke can be avoided.
Aaaand finally, if any cheap resins are decently-soluble in some consumer-accessible solvent that won't also dissolve copper (i.e. no acids), that's also a potential option.

Ambrose Burnside fucked around with this message at 05:56 on Jan 5, 2020

mAlfunkti0n
May 19, 2004
Fallen Rib

Here4DaGangBang posted:

Hmmm, fingers crossed my bed is good because I don’t fancy having to gently caress with that as a noob.. any idea what the mechanism for warping is? It’s a glass bed, isn’t it?

When you say thermal pad, do you mean heating pad, or that thermal interface stuff that heat sinks use?

Thermal interface.

It’s glass but glass is an odd medium, it’s neither solid or liquid but a little of both. Heat does strange things. Mirror works well for mine though. Until I replace it with the plate I have. After dealing with the weight thing.

Combat Pretzel
Jun 23, 2004

No, seriously... what kurds?!
Based on the size and aluminium's density, the bed of yours ought to weigh around 1.5kg/3lb. Add the heater and whatever interface you have for sticking prints to it. If you have your current bed and glass plate out already, might weigh that already to compare. I'm not even sure what glass sheets weigh, I never had one. Maybe it gets already close.

mAlfunkti0n
May 19, 2004
Fallen Rib

Combat Pretzel posted:

Based on the size and aluminium's density, the bed of yours ought to weigh around 1.5kg/3lb. Add the heater and whatever interface you have for sticking prints to it. If you have your current bed and glass plate out already, might weigh that already to compare. I'm not even sure what glass sheets weigh, I never had one. Maybe it gets already close.

I’m guessing I’ll have to up the vref a bit. A guy in the Facebook group for this printer was advised to increase a little and it worked out some banding he had with a heavier build plate.

mobby_6kl
Aug 9, 2009

by Fluffdaddy

Ambrose Burnside posted:

e: Related question: how do conventional hard resins behave when heated to a couple hundred C? I know they're not thermoplastics but if they break down/burn in a way that liberates them easily from the electroformed shell, that would also be viable. Castable stuff burns out ash-free which is overkill, I'm not making investment molds, it's not a huge problem to ahve something to clean off the shell. I'm not doing burnoff indoors so the gnarly smoke can be avoided.
Aaaand finally, if any cheap resins are decently-soluble in some consumer-accessible solvent that won't also dissolve copper (i.e. no acids), that's also a potential option.
My oven goes up to maybe 300 tops when pre heating, and that did nothing to a print I tried it on. Maybe made it a bit softer at best. As I mentioned before, a soldering iron at 350 didn't really burn it either.

Some Pinko Commie
Jun 9, 2009

CNC! Easy as 1️⃣2️⃣3️⃣!
So apparently some people are taking their FDM prints and dipping them in UV resin and setting them out to cure.

Seems like you could just paint the thing and get safer results.

Ambrose Burnside
Aug 30, 2007

pensive

mobby_6kl posted:

My oven goes up to maybe 300 tops when pre heating, and that did nothing to a print I tried it on. Maybe made it a bit softer at best. As I mentioned before, a soldering iron at 350 didn't really burn it either.

Googled posts say that general-purpose UV resins soften somewhat if immersed in boiling water, which may or may not be enough to get me the results I'm hoping for. Gotta try it out, I guess. "Heating until pyrolysis" will definitely work for destroying the model but I'd like to avoid that, technical sheets on breaking UV epoxy resin adhesive bonds don't give me hope that any accessible solvent is particularly good at removing even remnants of cured resin parts.

The Eyes Have It
Feb 10, 2008

Third Eye Sees All
...snookums

biracial bear for uncut posted:

So apparently some people are taking their FDM prints and dipping them in UV resin and setting them out to cure.

Seems like you could just paint the thing and get safer results.

I messed around with doing that, it's easier said than done. Well, it might be more accurate to say it's fairly easily done in a basic sense BUT there are lots of gotchas and details that trip up a good end result.

Combat Pretzel
Jun 23, 2004

No, seriously... what kurds?!

mAlfunkti0n posted:

I’m guessing I’ll have to up the vref a bit. A guy in the Facebook group for this printer was advised to increase a little and it worked out some banding he had with a heavier build plate.
You'll possibly still have to dial acceleration down a bit on that axis, if it's it'll shift layers after VREF adjustment.

some kinda jackal
Feb 25, 2003

 
 
So I've had a ton of successful prints over the past week, but I'm quickly learning another lesson. Resin prints are really prone to scratching. I only have experience with two resins: Anycubic's own, and some other brand I can't remember since the label peeled off after I dunked the bottle in hot water to warm up the resin. Both provide great detail, but the second I touch them with anything remotely sharp or apply friction to a surface I get unsightly white streaks. This isn't a problem for things like models that aren't going to be touched, but for things like the quadlock gopro adapter I printed so I could mount my cellphone in the car on a gopro base -- well that's all friction lock and while right now the only casualty is cosmetic to the mount, I'm worried that long term use will wear away at enough of the mount to make it loose.

Not a complaint, just something I need to take into account now. I don't know if there's any way to "harden" my prints without adding too much additional surface area/bulk.

JEEVES420
Feb 16, 2005

The world is a mess... and I just need to rule it

Martytoof posted:

So I've had a ton of successful prints over the past week, but I'm quickly learning another lesson. Resin prints are really prone to scratching. I only have experience with two resins: Anycubic's own, and some other brand I can't remember since the label peeled off after I dunked the bottle in hot water to warm up the resin. Both provide great detail, but the second I touch them with anything remotely sharp or apply friction to a surface I get unsightly white streaks. This isn't a problem for things like models that aren't going to be touched, but for things like the quadlock gopro adapter I printed so I could mount my cellphone in the car on a gopro base -- well that's all friction lock and while right now the only casualty is cosmetic to the mount, I'm worried that long term use will wear away at enough of the mount to make it loose.

Not a complaint, just something I need to take into account now. I don't know if there's any way to "harden" my prints without adding too much additional surface area/bulk.

Are you curing the print? If so what's your UV setup?

some kinda jackal
Feb 25, 2003

 
 

JEEVES420 posted:

Are you curing the print? If so what's your UV setup?

I’m curing in daylight right now, still looking for a good curing turntable. Said part has been exposed to light for like a week now. Even given winter lack of light I would have expected that to be enough :(

jubjub64
Feb 17, 2011

ImplicitAssembler posted:

Belts not tight enough? Low quality belts?

So belt tightness can affect the Z-Axis as well? I figured it had to be something else.

Ambrose Burnside
Aug 30, 2007

pensive

Martytoof posted:

I’m curing in daylight right now, still looking for a good curing turntable. Said part has been exposed to light for like a week now. Even given winter lack of light I would have expected that to be enough :(

Are the parts sitting in open air or are they submerged in water? Uncured UV resin is subject to oxygen inhibition, where absorbed oxygen from the atmosphere screws with the polymerization process. Good for the shelf life of the resin in your print tank, bad for your uncured parts. My guess is that, because of how little correct-wavelength UV light is present in dim winter sun compared to the light from a dedicated UV lamp, oxygen inhibition might be enough to indefinitely prevent a proper cure if the parts aren't shielded from the atmosphere.

Ambrose Burnside fucked around with this message at 03:25 on Jan 6, 2020

some kinda jackal
Feb 25, 2003

 
 
Definitely open air.

I just broke down and bought a stainless steel breadbox and a string of us LEDs though so hopefully tomorrow I’ll be able to cobble together a curing oven.

Is it game over for the parts that have sat under-cured all this time? Or can I just pop them in my new chamber and get something relatively hard, assuming this was the problem all along. I guess the question is really: is there a time limit on curing new prints? Logically I would guess no, but I don’t know if the science behind this says anything else.

Ambrose Burnside
Aug 30, 2007

pensive
e: whoops, this was supposed to go in my last post, it's from a formlabs experiment on resin curing parameters

"In general, stick as close to the recommended post-print cure cycle as you can. Even little differences, like doing everything right but using the wrong UV source wavelength for your particular product, can make a surprisingly-big difference. "

can't say if an extended "stalled cure" will permanently jank up the part, tho

Only registered members can see post attachments!

Ambrose Burnside fucked around with this message at 03:27 on Jan 6, 2020

some kinda jackal
Feb 25, 2003

 
 
Excellent resource, thank you. I have nothing to lose so I’ll try throwing everything into my new oven tomorrow.

NeurosisHead
Jul 22, 2007

NONONONONONONONONO

Martytoof posted:

I’m curing in daylight right now, still looking for a good curing turntable. Said part has been exposed to light for like a week now. Even given winter lack of light I would have expected that to be enough :(

I got a super cheap rotating solar powered display and nail curing lamp. Gutted the lamp, lined the inside of a cardboard box with foil, hot glued the UV LED's to the inside top of the box. My minis cure in like 3-5 minutes, and I spent maybe $20 and an hour out of an otherwise lazy afternoon.

Ambrose Burnside
Aug 30, 2007

pensive
here's the actual report that's from, btw https://archive-media.formlabs.com/upload/How-Mechanical-Properties-of-SLA-3D-Prints-Are-Affected-by-UV-Curing.pdf

Temperature seems like a bigger factor than UV wavelength, fwiw:

"The effect of temperature on the post-cured modulus and ultimate tensile stress of printed Formlabs Clear
V2 Resin are presented in Figures 10 and 11 respectively. With increasing post-cure temperature, there is a
shorter time to achieve a fully post-cured state in which the material has reached the maximum mechanical
properties possible at that temperature. In addition to an increased cure rate, the maximum obtainable
modulus and tensile strength increase with temperature. A higher post-cure temperature not only yields
a fully cured state more quickly, but it also yields a fully cured state with higher mechanical properties."


Also don't miss the graph about UV radiance, where too dim a UV source as well as too intense a source both significantly impact permanent mechanical performance. You'd never intuit in a million years that you can cure resin worse with brighter UV. Also i think this basically guarantees that your sun-cured parts will be significantly-inferior to properly-cured parts, even if you address your surface smudge issue.

This is all concerning one manufacturer's specific SLA resin, of course, but it ought to apply broadly to any similar standard/economy resin with a similar formulation.

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Ambrose Burnside fucked around with this message at 03:55 on Jan 6, 2020

ImplicitAssembler
Jan 24, 2013

jubjub64 posted:

So belt tightness can affect the Z-Axis as well? I figured it had to be something else.

No. I can't read. I would guess that this would be misaligned Z-rails?

Platystemon
Feb 13, 2012

BREADS

Ambrose Burnside posted:

Also don't miss the graph about UV radiance, where too dim a UV source as well as too intense a source both significantly impact permanent mechanical performance. You'd never intuit in a million years that you can cure resin worse with brighter UV.

Why not?

It’s like metallurgy. If the crystals form too fast, that can be just as undesirable as forming too slow.

Give a nickel–iron alloy a few million years to cool and you can get this:

Acid Reflux
Oct 18, 2004

porktree posted:

Mine worked for 6 months (the magnetic bed) but finally warped enough to need replaced. I had bought the glass bed when I got the printer, but didnt need it until I did. Now tell me more about the enhanced bed springs, and by that I mean post a link.

Goofball beat me by a mile to a link for the springs, but that was pretty much the same thing I picked up too. It's one of those cases where they almost certainly all come from the same factory, so just pick whoever's selling cheapest at the moment.

I ended up ordering the glass plate so I'll have it on deck for when the magnetic one wears out. Also grabbed a small kit with some new pneumatic fittings and a length of Capricorn tube. I noticed that my Bowden tube is moving back and forth a little when the filament changes direction, and it always seems to be the cheapo fittings that let that happen whether you have the little clips installed or not. Hopefully these ones will be better. I still don't really know if the Capricorn is worth the extra money over regular tubing, but I have it on the other printers and it works fine. And it's blue.

Still no real complaints about this Ender though, I ran it pretty hard all weekend and it's done a great job. It may be over-extruding by just a hair, I need to get into it and check the extruder step numbers, but that's a minor thing. I'd honestly be shocked if it was set perfectly from the factory.

CommonShore
Jun 6, 2014

A true renaissance man


Hi 3d printer folks -


I'm thinking about getting a 3d printer for creating board game pieces and for general faffin' around. I know a guy who has a Tevo Tarantula 3d printer kit and he likes it and uses it quite a bit, and I'm thinking about snagging my own if it goes on sale at some point:

https://www.gearbest.com/3d-printers-3d-printer-kits/pp_628789.html?wid=1433363

I also saw this one on that site and I'm not sure what the difference is
https://www.gearbest.com/3d-printers--3d-printer-kits/pp_009699161658.html?wid=1433363#goodsDetail

Do those printers above look decent?


Also can you tell me about some interesting non-novelty uses of a 3d printer beyond creating little toys and bits?

some kinda jackal
Feb 25, 2003

 
 
Well, all the talk about over-curing being valid, at this point I don't think I have the means to really cure a print ideally. I'm going to have to maintain time which is easy, but maintaining proper temperature and analyzing other variables is just beyond my means right now. I'll get by with "better than before but still just good enough" until I can figure out how to achieve the other parameters :)

eddiewalker
Apr 28, 2004

Arrrr ye landlubber

CommonShore posted:

Hi 3d printer folks -


I'm thinking about getting a 3d printer for creating board game pieces and for general faffin' around. I know a guy who has a Tevo Tarantula 3d printer kit and he likes it and uses it quite a bit, and I'm thinking about snagging my own if it goes on sale at some point:

https://www.gearbest.com/3d-printers-3d-printer-kits/pp_628789.html?wid=1433363

I also saw this one on that site and I'm not sure what the difference is
https://www.gearbest.com/3d-printers--3d-printer-kits/pp_009699161658.html?wid=1433363#goodsDetail

Do those printers above look decent?


Also can you tell me about some interesting non-novelty uses of a 3d printer beyond creating little toys and bits?

If you’re buying a cheap thing, buy the proven cheap thing that’s hot right now. I think that’s still an Ender 3. You’ll have a way easier time finding help as a newb.

Look around on Thingiverse for popular non-toy gadgets. Pre-made designs are good for learning the ropes and figuring out how what works and doesn’t on a printer.

For me, the real utility of 3D printing is how it goes hand-in-hand with learning CAD. As a tinkerer and thing-fixer, being able to draw an object I need that has never existed, then hold it in my hand the same day never gets old.

stevewm
May 10, 2005

eddiewalker posted:

For me, the real utility of 3D printing is how it goes hand-in-hand with learning CAD. As a tinkerer and thing-fixer, being able to draw an object I need that has never existed, then hold it in my hand the same day never gets old.

This...

A few months ago I started teaching myself Fusion 360. (its free for hobbyist/student use!). I've actually managed to design useful objects and have them in my hand hours later.

So far I've designed stakes to fix the broken ones holding my outdoor landscape lighting up. (old ones where brittle and falling apart). Curious to see how PLA holds up being outside and stuck into the ground! I also designed a piece to fix the handle on my fridge door, and some brackets to allow my keyboard to be attached to my workbench shelving. My next design will be a replacement battery door for my TV remote, as it seems to have been carried off by elves or something.

Thermopyle
Jul 1, 2003

...the stupid are cocksure while the intelligent are full of doubt. —Bertrand Russell

I haven't had the time to delve into F360 yet, but I've been using Tinkercad to good effect ever since I got my Ender 3 earlier this year.

I'm used to Sketchup Pro, and as such Tinkercad is pretty limited, but it's more than capable enough for tons of stuff you might want to print.

Just a couple days ago, I imported an STL for a storage holder for dewalt cordless tool batteries and made some changes to it.

The first time I printed out my modified version it worked fine. But, since I can't leave well enough alone, I'm currently printing my 4th revision.

I've been doing lots of prints while tweaking this thing since this is my first ABS+ print and I'm still tweaking to get the best quality I can without an enclosure.

sharkytm
Oct 9, 2003

Ba

By

Sharkytm doot doo do doot do doo


Fallen Rib
I print a ton of fixtures and jigs. Brackets for PCBs are another common print. What else... Sounds bar mounts for my mom's TV, replacement hinge clips for a coffee machine, all sorts of little spacers and standoffs... I'm sure there are more.

Of course, I also print lots of toys and decorations.

mobby_6kl
Aug 9, 2009

by Fluffdaddy
Modeling in F360 was pretty easy to pick up. I only used 3DS Max before which is (mostly) polygon modeling and very little translates directly to Fusion, like maybe extrusion. But overall it's pretty intuitive especially if you watch a few youtubes on machining and CNC stuff first.

Martytoof posted:

Well, all the talk about over-curing being valid, at this point I don't think I have the means to really cure a print ideally. I'm going to have to maintain time which is easy, but maintaining proper temperature and analyzing other variables is just beyond my means right now. I'll get by with "better than before but still just good enough" until I can figure out how to achieve the other parameters :)
Yeah I wouldn't worry about it too much unless you're printing structural parts and this strength is actually important. For most purposes just tossing it into the sun will work fine.

Now that it's winter here though I had to move to more extreme measures. My parents had an older version of this Philips thing that I expropriated:


No idea what wavelength it works at (best guess 300-400nm) but it cooks the prints pretty quickly anyway!

Thoom
Jan 12, 2004

LUIGI SMASH!
Is there any decent tutorial/basics guide for F360? Autodesk's official one assumes the user is on the level of needing "If you want to open a file, follow these three easy steps. Step 1. Move your mouse to the File menu. A menu is the thing in the top part of the window..."

some kinda jackal
Feb 25, 2003

 
 
There's a lot of really great tutorials on YouTube. There's some hiccups now that the interface has changed slightly but nothing you can't get around fairly easily.

stevewm
May 10, 2005
Thats where I started...

Once I got the basics down (how components, sketches, etc... work together) it got much easier. I struggled with that part of it.

some kinda jackal
Feb 25, 2003

 
 
My problem with F360 is the same as every other software I learn. It's not like riding a bike. If I don't use it for like .. 2 months, I'm back at square one. And I definitely don't do enough printing to model often enough to retain the knowledge. That's just an excuse though, if I really wanted to I could challenge myself. Just have other priorities. So every time I need to do something I end up watching the same tutorials and re-learning everything.

jubjub64
Feb 17, 2011

ImplicitAssembler posted:

No. I can't read. I would guess that this would be misaligned Z-rails?

I forgot to mention that I also did a Z-axis aligment command before printing. Between the Z alignment and the BLTouch bedlevling it should take care of all my issues I would think. It is weird, the first layer went down very well all over the printbed but it seems as the print went on there was some sort of squashing going on. I'm not sure how to test for that. I sent a support ticked to Tinymachines3D since I bought it from them. Maybe they will have some advice. Let me know if anybody thinks of something. Thanks.

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ImplicitAssembler
Jan 24, 2013

I meant physically misaligned. If they're not completely parallel, it can cause the alignment of the bed to change as it moves.

Speaking of beds, the cheap-rear end bed on my BLV kit is warping up to 3mm as it cycles the power on and off!!. I will try to get some money back, as it's entirely unfit for purpose.
Just ordered a 6mm mic6 alu plate and already got a keenovo 750w AC bed on the way.

ImplicitAssembler fucked around with this message at 22:50 on Jan 6, 2020

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