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totalnewbie
Nov 13, 2005

I was born and raised in China, lived in Japan, and now hold a US passport.

I am wrong in every way, all the damn time.

Ask me about my tattoos.

mobby_6kl posted:

That really gonna suck if you made big lump purchases last year though

You're right that basically no one loving knows. I certainly was a bit nervous since 2008 and only made enough contributions to get employer matching. If this goes down like 20% I don't care, just don't wanna park my money in this



You'd still be ahead of 2008 levels after a 20% drop.

And I know what country that is but is that the Nikkei or some other index?

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Leperflesh
May 17, 2007

The 225 is the clue: it's the Nikkei 225 index. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikkei_225

totalnewbie
Nov 13, 2005

I was born and raised in China, lived in Japan, and now hold a US passport.

I am wrong in every way, all the damn time.

Ask me about my tattoos.
Oh, I didn't even see that in the corner, derp. I did guess Nikkei, though :D

But for a lot of reasons, Japan isn't the US. Whether or not the US is capable of 30 years of sustained stagnation is another matter entirely. But, if the US economy stagnates for the next 30 years then I'm worried more about actually having money to invest than the value of my investments.

Maybe we are on the precipice of 30 years of stagnation or maybe we're right back at a mini-2008. On a 30 year horizon, I'm more inclined to ignore Japan's single data point (and the huuuuge bubble of the 80s)

Residency Evil
Jul 28, 2003

4/5 godo... Schumi
Plane landed. lol.

Leperflesh
May 17, 2007

totalnewbie posted:

Oh, I didn't even see that in the corner, derp. I did guess Nikkei, though :D

But for a lot of reasons, Japan isn't the US. Whether or not the US is capable of 30 years of sustained stagnation is another matter entirely. But, if the US economy stagnates for the next 30 years then I'm worried more about actually having money to invest than the value of my investments.

Maybe we are on the precipice of 30 years of stagnation or maybe we're right back at a mini-2008. On a 30 year horizon, I'm more inclined to ignore Japan's single data point (and the huuuuge bubble of the 80s)

Yeah the Japanese example serves as proof that it's possible, even in a modern industrialized country, but does not tell us if that is likely, or how likely. My gut feeling is that every new crisis or depression or recession is different from previous ones, and thus impossible to predict; that the cyclical nature of modern economies seems to be more of a rule and so more predictable that it happens but not predictable in terms of when it happens including when cycles start and end; and that the right conclusion to draw from all this is to be conservative in your estimates of long-term return, save enough money that you'll be able to retire comfortably even if a more pessimistic scenario plays out, and don't worry about things that would blow up all of our assumptions because there's nothing we can do about that anyway.

Pollyanna
Mar 5, 2005

Milk's on them.


Leperflesh posted:

Yeah the Japanese example serves as proof that it's possible, even in a modern industrialized country, but does not tell us if that is likely, or how likely. My gut feeling is that every new crisis or depression or recession is different from previous ones, and thus impossible to predict; that the cyclical nature of modern economies seems to be more of a rule and so more predictable that it happens but not predictable in terms of when it happens including when cycles start and end; and that the right conclusion to draw from all this is to be conservative in your estimates of long-term return, save enough money that you'll be able to retire comfortably even if a more pessimistic scenario plays out, and don't worry about things that would blow up all of our assumptions because there's nothing we can do about that anyway.

I mean, if we're talking about providing basic human needs and dignity even if the economy turns sour and people can't get jobs or save enough money to keep themselves safe and secure......well, you know how I feel on the matter.

Motronic
Nov 6, 2009

Pollyanna posted:

I mean, if we're talking about providing basic human needs and dignity even if the economy turns sour and people can't get jobs or save enough money to keep themselves safe and secure......well, you know how I feel on the matter.

That't not what's being discussed. What you're saying is something that would hopefully happen at some point, especially in a time like that, but we're discussing investing here. If your entire plan revolves around a black swan event you aren't likely to be successful even if things go to poo poo, because it might be a purple swan instead.

Pollyanna
Mar 5, 2005

Milk's on them.


Motronic posted:

That't not what's being discussed. What you're saying is something that would hopefully happen at some point, especially in a time like that, but we're discussing investing here. If your entire plan revolves around a black swan event you aren't likely to be successful even if things go to poo poo, because it might be a purple swan instead.

I am advocating for nothing as dire as that :shrug:

Leperflesh
May 17, 2007

Yeah basically it's this: surprises are surprises because they're not what we were expecting, and people who think they know what is coming are usually just as surprised, even if they were being super pessimistic and gloomy in their predictions.

And secondarily: it seems as though the markets regularly have downturns, and so people who predict market downturns are always right eventually; but they're almost always wrong about the timing, until they finally have the luck to get it right, at which point they crow about how right they were even though their advice was at best useless and at worst harmful all those other times.

doingitwrong
Jul 27, 2013

FateFree posted:

This is what I'm trying to get a clear answer on. The expense ratio for VTWAX is cheaper than VTSAX + VTIAX separately. All the answers I'm hearing seem to be because people prefer choosing this ratio themselves. But I believe in the investing demystified strategy that says the markets are well informed, and I am too dumb to know any better, so I should simply buy the vtwax. By the way, this is the video I'm referring to. I've yet to hear any convincing argument as to why this is wrong: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LwTHLtuToSY

This video makes a similar argument with links to papers that support the idea.
https://youtu.be/RR7e1Y-HJxQ

Motronic
Nov 6, 2009

Pollyanna posted:

I am advocating for nothing as dire as that :shrug:

I know you're not. You've been picking up on these things fast.

Just explaining the intended scope of the bolded part, not accusing.

coronavirus
Jan 27, 2020

by Cyrano4747
holy gently caress boys, this is the exact perfect timing for me to just have 2 giant GICs cash out and looking to enter the market. gently caress yeah.

Baddog
May 12, 2001

Leperflesh posted:

Yeah basically it's this: surprises are surprises because they're not what we were expecting, and people who think they know what is coming are usually just as surprised, even if they were being super pessimistic and gloomy in their predictions.

And secondarily: it seems as though the markets regularly have downturns, and so people who predict market downturns are always right eventually; but they're almost always wrong about the timing, until they finally have the luck to get it right, at which point they crow about how right they were even though their advice was at best useless and at worst harmful all those other times.


This has been predicted by epidemiologists for weeks now.

Here's an article from Feb 11th with the head of Harvard's center for Communicable Disease Dynamics, where he says the likely scenario is "widespread transmission in the US" and "maybe the worst-ever flu season in modern times". Saying that it could be worse than the Spanish flu is pretty loving bad, and he said it four weeks ago.

https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2020/02/harvard-expert-says-coronavirus-likely-just-gathering-steam/

So this wasn't an unforeseeable event, only warned of by perma-bears. Long term planning includes taking insurance when risk of collapse gets too high.

Unfortunately looking at what is happening in Italy, we are still on the cusp of this poo poo.

Leperflesh
May 17, 2007

We are talking about predicting what the markets will do and exactly when, not predicting how a disease epidemic will play out. We can all agree that a disease epidemic is bad, and that it will affect markets, but nobody can predict exactly when the bottom will happen, whether the worst-case scenario has already been priced-in or not, and maybe more importantly, exactly when the recovery will start. The risks you take by moving to cash right now include both the risk that we are already at the bottom, and the risk that you wait too long after the bottom is found to get the money back into the market.


And for the record, here's my long-term "insurance" for when bad poo poo happens to stocks:


There's a reason holding some bonds in your portfolio smooths out volatility, and the last week is a good case in point.

pmchem
Jan 22, 2010


recommending VBMFX instead of VBTLX smdh

Orange DeviI
Nov 9, 2011

by Hand Knit
I don't have bonds because I'm a twenty-something but I did invest a little less last month to upgrade my emergency fund to a full year

seiferguy
Jun 9, 2005

FLAWED
INTUITION



Toilet Rascal
Finally put in my stock split (Fidelity):

70% FXAIX (Fidelity 500 index), .015% exp ratio
20% FSPSX (Fidelity Intl Index), .035% exp ratio
10% FUAMX (Fidity Intermediate Treasury Bond Index), .03% exp ratio

Looking good? I mainly was going for low expense ratios, and this seemed to be a good mix while showing good returns in the past few years.

GoGoGadgetChris
Mar 18, 2010

i powder a
granite monument
in a soundless flash

showering the grass
with molten drops of
its gold inlay

sending smoking
chips of stone
skipping into the fog
I've been running a 5-year experiment but given recent events I'm taking a peek at the 4-year mark, since things might really go off the rails in the next year.

I had a somewhat heated disagreement with a family friend in 2016 when we were discussing how to "prepare" for the presidential election. At the time he happened to be employed by the nation's top performing, most prestigious, and most exclusive private wealth management firm. He is no longer with the firm (his luck/skill ran out and he stopped picking winners) but on March 9, 2016 he boldly claimed he could outperform my plan of only VTSAX and offered to take me on as a client despite their usual requirement of $25M initial investment.

I gave him $250k, and after exactly 4 years the firm has me in the following positions:



My performance: VTSAX increased by a factor of 1.466x

His performance: My initial balance increased by a factor of 1.475x

Not a bad performance overall, especially since they've been shaving 1% off per year as a management fee (although I've had to pay plenty extra in income taxes due to their churning, so it might not be fair to call him a winner at this point).

I am incredibly surprised that they've been nearly identical but imagine there's going to be a huge divergence in the next 12 months.

Motronic
Nov 6, 2009

GoGoGadgetChris posted:

Not a bad performance overall, especially since they've been shaving 1% off per year as a management fee (although I've had to pay plenty extra in income taxes due to their churning, so it might not be fair to call him a winner at this point).

You also haven't accounted for additional risk, which.....I assume in in there. If there were many outsized risks I'd consider that performance a failure.

Leperflesh
May 17, 2007

pmchem posted:

recommending VBMFX instead of VBTLX smdh

I'm actually in VBMPX but I had to look that up, for the screenshot I just typed in "vanguard total bond market" and grabbed the first result. But that's a good call there. Institutional class shares please and thank you, and if you can access them (I can with my 401(k), institutional plus.

The chart's identical, of course.

GoGoGadgetChris posted:

Not a bad performance overall, especially since they've been shaving 1% off per year as a management fee (although I've had to pay plenty extra in income taxes due to their churning, so it might not be fair to call him a winner at this point).

I am incredibly surprised that they've been nearly identical but imagine there's going to be a huge divergence in the next 12 months.

What's inside those dropdowns? "public equities" I think just means "stocks".

Also: if his returns are the same as yours, but he's put you into much more risky investments, then he is underperforming. Ask him to calculate the Sharpe ratio for you and compare it to your baseline. (you can find sharpe ratios for VTSAX here: https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/VTSAX/risk/)

Leperflesh fucked around with this message at 00:30 on Mar 10, 2020

totalnewbie
Nov 13, 2005

I was born and raised in China, lived in Japan, and now hold a US passport.

I am wrong in every way, all the damn time.

Ask me about my tattoos.

Leperflesh posted:

We are talking about predicting what the markets will do and exactly when, not predicting how a disease epidemic will play out.

Tomorrow, Russia laughs at Saudi Arabia and Saya hey if you want to sell your non-renewable resource for pennies then go ahead. We're going to slow production, put it in storage, and wait for prices to inevitably go up.

Markets go wild (which way? Who knows. Maybe even go wild by doing nothing in response to such a crazy announcement.)

Illusive Fuck Man
Jul 5, 2004
RIP John McCain feel better xoxo 💋 ðŸ™Â
Taco Defender
I have a bunch of money in a taxable brokerage account. It's all shoveled into VFIFX (vanguard target retirement 2050) because I'm lazy and didn't want to figure out how to do be ~tax efficient~ or whatever. It generated $1000 of non-qualified dividends in 2019, which I guess counts as regular income?

shits down and I'm gonna be sitting at home a lot, so it seems a good a time as any to figure this out. Does this make sense as a lazy allocation for a taxable account:
* 90% Vanguard Tax-Managed Capital Appreciation Fund Admiral Shares (VTCLX): https://investor.vanguard.com/mutual-funds/profile/VTCLX
* 10% Vanguard New York Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Investor Shares (VNYTX): https://investor.vanguard.com/mutual-funds/profile/VNYTX

I live in NY so being exempt from state taxes sounds nice but idk if it's actually a good bond fund to use.

Baddog
May 12, 2001

Leperflesh posted:


Also: if his returns are the same as yours, but he's put you into much more risky investments, then he is underperforming. Ask him to calculate the Sharpe ratio for you and compare it to your baseline. (you can find sharpe ratios for VTSAX here: https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/VTSAX/risk/)

Well, 10% cash and almost 20% fixed income, so risk might be less. Making sure you don't get hosed up too badly in an event like this is hopefully part of what these guys are doing for all those fees.

Inept
Jul 8, 2003


Couldn't you just ask your friend's performance after 5 years without giving him $250k

literally this big
Jan 10, 2007



Here comes
the Squirtle Squad!

Leperflesh posted:

Yeah basically it's this: surprises are surprises because they're not what we were expecting, and people who think they know what is coming are usually just as surprised, even if they were being super pessimistic and gloomy in their predictions.

Democratic Pirate
Feb 17, 2010

seiferguy posted:

Finally put in my stock split (Fidelity):

70% FXAIX (Fidelity 500 index), .015% exp ratio
20% FSPSX (Fidelity Intl Index), .035% exp ratio
10% FUAMX (Fidity Intermediate Treasury Bond Index), .03% exp ratio

Looking good? I mainly was going for low expense ratios, and this seemed to be a good mix while showing good returns in the past few years.

FUAMX instead of FUMAX is a significant bummer on Fidelity’s part.

acidx
Sep 24, 2019

right clicking is stealing

GoGoGadgetChris posted:

I've been running a 5-year experiment but given recent events I'm taking a peek at the 4-year mark, since things might really go off the rails in the next year.

I had a somewhat heated disagreement with a family friend in 2016 when we were discussing how to "prepare" for the presidential election. At the time he happened to be employed by the nation's top performing, most prestigious, and most exclusive private wealth management firm. He is no longer with the firm (his luck/skill ran out and he stopped picking winners) but on March 9, 2016 he boldly claimed he could outperform my plan of only VTSAX and offered to take me on as a client despite their usual requirement of $25M initial investment.

I gave him $250k, and after exactly 4 years the firm has me in the following positions:



My performance: VTSAX increased by a factor of 1.466x

His performance: My initial balance increased by a factor of 1.475x

Not a bad performance overall, especially since they've been shaving 1% off per year as a management fee (although I've had to pay plenty extra in income taxes due to their churning, so it might not be fair to call him a winner at this point).

I am incredibly surprised that they've been nearly identical but imagine there's going to be a huge divergence in the next 12 months.

Not that I would advocate it, but I bet 100% VFIAX did better than both of you.

FateFree
Nov 14, 2003

doingitwrong posted:

This video makes a similar argument with links to papers that support the idea.
https://youtu.be/RR7e1Y-HJxQ

Thank you for this, this all makes perfect sense and lines up logically with the other video. I think anyone who recommends VTSAX/VTIAX over VTWAX should watch this and reconsider.

Pollyanna
Mar 5, 2005

Milk's on them.


Just pick one and stick with it. I highly doubt they differ that much.

FateFree
Nov 14, 2003

VTWAX is .11 ER and VTIAX/SAX is .14 ER, plus vtwax automatically balances itself so its just objectively better.

GoGoGadgetChris
Mar 18, 2010

i powder a
granite monument
in a soundless flash

showering the grass
with molten drops of
its gold inlay

sending smoking
chips of stone
skipping into the fog

FateFree posted:

VTWAX is .11 ER and VTIAX/SAX is .14 ER, plus vtwax automatically balances itself so its just objectively better.

My guy, your enthusiasm for VTWAX is extremely good but it's sort of coming across as "I don't fully understand the investment strategy I learned from YouTube and am seeking reassurance by arguing for it on the internet"

VTWAX is very good. VTSAX is also good. A split of VTSAX with anywhere from 10-60% VTIAX is fine too. You'll be in good company with many savvy investors no matter which route you go, but the proselytizing is a bit weird

FateFree
Nov 14, 2003

Of course that's why I posted it, I'm not an expert so all I can go on is what I read on forums and videos. I can only comprehend this stuff logically so it's confusing when there seems to be an objectively correct answer but few people seem to mention it.

Kylaer
Aug 4, 2007
I'm SURE walking around in a respirator at all times in an (even more) OPEN BIDENing society is definitely not a recipe for disaster and anyone that's not cool with getting harassed by CHUDs are cave dwellers. I've got good brain!

mobby_6kl posted:

That really gonna suck if you made big lump purchases last year though

You're right that basically no one loving knows. I certainly was a bit nervous since 2008 and only made enough contributions to get employer matching. If this goes down like 20% I don't care, just don't wanna park my money in this



Question on the Nikkei index. The growth of share prices hasn't been much, but does anyone know what does total growth looks like when dividends are included? Do Japanese companies tend to pay out significant dividends? I'm just curious because the picture isn't quite as gloomy if a theoretical stockholder is pulling out, say, 3 or 4% dividends annually.

dexter6
Sep 22, 2003

seiferguy posted:

Finally put in my stock split (Fidelity):

70% FXAIX (Fidelity 500 index), .015% exp ratio
20% FSPSX (Fidelity Intl Index), .035% exp ratio
10% FUAMX (Fidity Intermediate Treasury Bond Index), .03% exp ratio

Looking good? I mainly was going for low expense ratios, and this seemed to be a good mix while showing good returns in the past few years.
Do you have access to brokeragelink through fidelity? If so, you can get the Vanguard ETFs (and anything else).

spwrozek
Sep 4, 2006

Sail when it's windy

FateFree posted:

Of course that's why I posted it, I'm not an expert so all I can go on is what I read on forums and videos. I can only comprehend this stuff logically so it's confusing when there seems to be an objectively correct answer but few people seem to mention it.

It is not the right answer... It is an answer.

Based on the options I have in my 401k and HSA I would be more weighted than I want in US than I want. So in my taxable I by more INT, where it is also more tax efficient.

acidx
Sep 24, 2019

right clicking is stealing

FateFree posted:

This is what I'm trying to get a clear answer on. The expense ratio for VTWAX is cheaper than VTSAX + VTIAX separately.


You did the math wrong. VTSAX is .04%. VTIAX is .11%. According to my napkin math, a 50/50 split between the two would be an ER of .075%, with the expense ratio decreasing the heavier you get into VTSAX. You'd have to be ridiculously heavy into VTIAX for a blend of these two funds to be more expensive than going 100% VTWAX. International is more expensive, has lower returns, and is more risky due to not having the stable, long track record we have with the S&P 500. It's not hard to understand why people consider having less international than the market weight would determine.

FateFree
Nov 14, 2003

Now that is helpful, thank you. Apparently it was hard for me to understand!

SlyFrog
May 16, 2007

What? One name? Who are you, Seal?

Leperflesh posted:



The S&P's plunge this morning only brings us back to a price the S&P last saw in feb 2019. A lot of people have been predicting we're long overdue for a correction and sitting in cash since Trump was elected, or before then, or after then. It's a tiny drop compared to the runup we've seen in the last decade:

Yes, but it also brought us back to a price the S&P saw in September 2018, basically. And pretty close to January 2018.

Just being blunt, I think you're cherry picking a little bit. I could just as easily say that if I had invested two years ago, I would have made roughly 3% in two years. For all the risks of taking on the market, as opposed to a safe investment, paying off debt, etc.

And that really sucks.

I'm not saying people shouldn't be in the market long term, that they should try to market time, etc. But sometimes the market cheerleaders go a little too far. This blows. There's no question about it.

SlyFrog fucked around with this message at 15:29 on Mar 10, 2020

Woofer
Mar 2, 2020

Let me preface this by saying i am not going to be withdrawing from my 401k. Someone in another thread said they would be withdrawing it due to the market crash so that they can pay off credit cards and it got me curious about the taxes involved in withdrawing, so I have a pretty simple question.

I know you pay income tax on it when you withdraw, but is that based on your tax bracket when you contributed, or your tax bracket when you withdraw?

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SlyFrog
May 16, 2007

What? One name? Who are you, Seal?

Woofer posted:

Let me preface this by saying i am not going to be withdrawing from my 401k. Someone in another thread said they would be withdrawing it due to the market crash so that they can pay off credit cards and it got me curious about the taxes involved in withdrawing, so I have a pretty simple question.

I know you pay income tax on it when you withdraw, but is that based on your tax bracket when you contributed, or your tax bracket when you withdraw?

It's when you withdraw. It's an additional advantage of retirement accounts, as the idea is that your marginal rate will often be lower when you withdraw than it was when you were making the money.

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