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Brutulf
Nov 7, 2009
A former Wagner "commander" (officer?) escaped from Russia to northern Norway by crossing the border illegally and has requested asylum in Norway:

https://www-vg-no.translate.goog/ny...&_x_tr_pto=wapp

The person in question, Andrei Medvedev, has previously been the subject of news articles after deserting from Wagner, claiming that other deserters have been executed by Wagner and to have personally witnessed several such executions: https://theins.ru/en/news/257929

Brutulf fucked around with this message at 15:23 on Jan 15, 2023

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Sad Panda
Sep 22, 2004

I'm a Sad Panda.
https://youtu.be/UGZi-F3tz-o another week another Perun. Covering use of IFVs so far as well as how eg Bradleys will help Ukraine moving forward.

KYOON GRIFFEY JR
Apr 12, 2010



Runner-up, TRP Sack Race 2021/22

Willo567 posted:

It's a reserved colonel in the AFU

A colonel would not be determining strategy at all. If they are in a line role they typically have a battalion command of around a thousand troops. If they are in a staff role, they’re filling a specific role in a larger organization. It’s an upper middle management role.

If anything the colonel is either very stupidly sharing his own opinions, or he’s part of a larger effort to keep the Russians guessing as to Ukraine’s strategic and operational moves. There’s no way this is some kind of tremendous authentic insight.

Morrow
Oct 31, 2010
Crimea is vulnerable in that its very difficult to resupply. Especially compared to the donbass, which has a proper border with Russia and years o fortifications. I can absolutely see it falling to Ukraine before Donetsk is liberated.

CeeJee
Dec 4, 2001
Oven Wrangler
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kDDAhb0xIPI

This is a translated talk with Andrey Piontkovsky, a mathematician and political writer who puts forward some pretty wild theories about how Prigozhin and others are assembling their private armies for the fight over Russia once the regime collapses.
Breaking the reputation of the regular Russian Armed Forces (an unfortunate slur is used to describe it) is an essential step to ensure their position of power and so they can poach officers to defect to one of the new warlord armies.

It sounds like something out of a bad B-movie, is this in any way plausible? There are some things regarding Russian military performance that would be explained by inside parties sabotaging their efforts.

Moon Slayer
Jun 19, 2007

It sounds entirely like Clancychat but then again one year ago the idea of Russia launching a full-scale invasion of Ukraine would have sounded like Clancychat so :shrug:

Comstar
Apr 20, 2007

Are you happy now?
Sounds reasonable. There’s no way the next leader will be democratically elected and giving your own army when no one else does goes a very long way.


Also gives credence to Putin having medical problems and they all know it.

cinci zoo sniper
Mar 15, 2013




CeeJee posted:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kDDAhb0xIPI

This is a translated talk with Andrey Piontkovsky, a mathematician and political writer who puts forward some pretty wild theories about how Prigozhin and others are assembling their private armies for the fight over Russia once the regime collapses.
Breaking the reputation of the regular Russian Armed Forces (an unfortunate slur is used to describe it) is an essential step to ensure their position of power and so they can poach officers to defect to one of the new warlord armies.

It sounds like something out of a bad B-movie, is this in any way plausible? There are some things regarding Russian military performance that would be explained by inside parties sabotaging their efforts.

So far all talk of the regime collapse in Russia is well into the realm of wishful thinking, with nothing of substance to show for it. And plenty of examples to the contrary - in less than a year, Putin has quite effectively killed political opposition, free press, and freedoms of speech and assembly for the civic society.

Staluigi
Jun 22, 2021

Willo567 posted:

Do you think his thoughts actually represent what Ukraine plans on doing next, or what he wants to do?

I have no idea who he is so I don't know and don't particularly care

Just don't think Ukraine is obligated to follow any specific order, and even if they don't think they can retake Crimea right now it would be a good idea to make it seem like they were anyway

Hieronymous Alloy
Jan 30, 2009


Why! Why!! Why must you refuse to accept that Dr. Hieronymous Alloy's Genetically Enhanced Cream Corn Is Superior to the Leading Brand on the Market!?!




Morbid Hound

CeeJee posted:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kDDAhb0xIPI

This is a translated talk with Andrey Piontkovsky, a mathematician and political writer who puts forward some pretty wild theories about how Prigozhin and others are assembling their private armies for the fight over Russia once the regime collapses.
Breaking the reputation of the regular Russian Armed Forces (an unfortunate slur is used to describe it) is an essential step to ensure their position of power and so they can poach officers to defect to one of the new warlord armies.

It sounds like something out of a bad B-movie, is this in any way plausible? There are some things regarding Russian military performance that would be explained by inside parties sabotaging their efforts.


cinci zoo sniper posted:

So far all talk of the regime collapse in Russia is well into the realm of wishful thinking, with nothing of substance to show for it. And plenty of examples to the contrary - in less than a year, Putin has quite effectively killed political opposition, free press, and freedoms of speech and assembly for the civic society.

Watching it now, I don't know how valid the predictions are, but it seems reasonable to suspect that this framework or one like it is a framework that Prigozhin, Kadyrov, etc., might be viewing things from -- that is, I don't know whether or not Putin's regime will collapse any time soon, but it makes sense that Prigozhin might think it will at some point soon and be preparing for that eventuality. It explains Wagner's actions around Bakhmut, etc.

I don't think he's so much predicting Putin's imminent fall as describing how he thinks various players in Russia are viewing the potentiality of Putin's fall and the circumstances likely to follow when and if that eventuality occurs.

cinci zoo sniper
Mar 15, 2013




Hieronymous Alloy posted:

Watching it now, I don't know how valid the predictions are, but it seems reasonable to suspect that this framework or one like it is a framework that Prigozhin, Kadyrov, etc., might be viewing things from -- that is, I don't know whether or not Putin's regime will collapse any time soon, but it makes sense that Prigozhin might think it will at some point soon and be preparing for that eventuality. It explains Wagner's actions around Bakhmut, etc.

I don't think he's so much predicting Putin's imminent fall as describing how he thinks various players in Russia are viewing the potentiality of Putin's fall and the circumstances likely to follow when and if that eventuality occurs.

Thanks, that makes a lot more sense, even if it remains arguably unnecessary/useless, than what I took away from CeeJee's post.

cinci zoo sniper
Mar 15, 2013




January 12-15 round-up

No deep dives today.

Regular articles:

Russia seems to have finally taken Soledar. https://www.ft.com/content/d759e24b-dd48-4adc-a0ae-7e53b89e5231 This means that we should expect fighting in Krasna Hora and Paraskoviivka soon, and if those fall the situation will start looking quite bad for Ukrainian forces in Bakhmut.

A residential building in Dnipro struck during the Saturday mass airstrike. Casualties measuring in dozens dead and wounded, and still counting. https://www.ft.com/content/6d709080-edc3-420a-9133-a1953c0da05f Notably, this wave seems to have involved ballistic missiles (Iskander most likely) fired at Kyiv, beating air-raid warning to the punch. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/14/world/europe/the-saturday-attack-on-kyiv-appeared-to-best-the-air-raid-warning-system.html

Furthermore, Arestovich has also had something to say abou this strike. Multiple things, in fact - here's him doing a 180-degree turn on his claims about the Dnipro strike in the space of just a few hours. https://censor.net/ru/news/3393462/arestovich_otkazalsya_ot_svoih_slov_o_yakoby_sbitoyi_pvo_rossiyiskoyi_rakete_v_dnepre_ya_chetko_govoril

Following the strikes, “difficult days, possibly weeks” pronounced by the largest energy company in Ukraine. Rolling and emergency blackouts in much of the country. https://www.rbc.ua/ukr/news/dtek-rozpovili-koli-povernutsya-planovih-1673769079.html

Public confirmation for British Challenger 2 tanks for Ukraine. 14 tanks and 30 artillery systems for now. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-64274755

According to Politico sources, Scholz is unwilling to follow suit without Biden showing lead. https://www.politico.eu/article/britain-germany-us-battle-tanks-ukraine-war/

According to FP, Turkey is sending American cluster bombs to Ukraine. https://foreignpolicy.com/2023/01/10/turkey-cold-war-cluster-bombs-ukraine/ Turkey and Ukraine both deny the story. https://t.me/uniannet/86253

NYT speculates that all of this is happening in a rushed preparation for a spring breakthrough attempt by Russia. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/12/world/europe/ukraine-western-tanks.html

Mayors of Budapest, Bratislava, Prague, and Warsaw were in Kyiv to discuss coordination on municipal reconstruction of Ukraine. https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/v4-capitals-to-set-up-platform-for-reconstruction-of-ukrainian-municipalities/

Taylor Dudley has been freed from Russia. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/12/world/europe/russia-taylor-dudley-veteran-released.html

NYT has an interesting piece about Russians and Ukrainians sharing a coworking space in Bali. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/15/world/asia/bali-indonesia-russians-ukrainians.html

If anyone else is following law project 7662, EC is expectedly doubling down on the side of the Venetian commission. https://suspilne.media/357844-evrokomisia-napolagae-na-vikonanni-rekomendacij-venecianki-do-zakonu-pro-ksu/

Ambassador of Israel to Ukraine has announced a transfer of some sort of drone-rocket “smart warning” system. https://censor.net/ru/news/3393086/izrail_ofitsialno_peredaet_ukraine_tehnologii_razumnogo_opovescheniya_o_raketah_i_dronah

Avatar debuts in Russia's high-street film theatres with no licence. https://zona.media/news/2023/01/13/avatar

According to Sobolev, Russians older than 30, after the draft age changes law is approved, will start receiving summons for mobilization reserve training. https://ura.news/news/1052618017

AMX-10RC expected to be delivered within 2 months. https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/france-hoping-deliver-amx-10-rc-tanks-ukraine-two-months-time-minister-2023-01-13/

Other summaries:

https://notes.citeam.org/dispatch-jan-12-13
https://notes.citeam.org/dispatch-jan-11-12
https://notes.citeam.org/mobi-jan-12-13
https://notes.citeam.org/mobi-jan-11-12
https://notes.citeam.org/mobi-jan-10-11
https://zona.media/chronicle/326
https://zona.media/chronicle/325
https://zona.media/chronicle/324
https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-january-14-2023
https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-january-13-2023
https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-january-12-2023

cinci zoo sniper fucked around with this message at 20:37 on Jan 15, 2023

Antigravitas
Dec 8, 2019

Die Rettung fuer die Landwirte:
And now for something completely different: Tracks East - Kyiv during Wartime I ARTE.tv Documentary

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I25_x9GLbis

Mr. Apollo
Nov 8, 2000

cinci zoo sniper posted:

A residential building in Dnipro struck during the Saturday mass airstrike. Casualties measuring in dozens dead and wounded, and still counting. https://www.ft.com/content/6d709080-edc3-420a-9133-a1953c0da05f Notably, this wave seems to have involved ballistic missiles (Iskander most likely) fired at Kyiv, beating air-raid warning to the punch. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/14/world/europe/the-saturday-attack-on-kyiv-appeared-to-best-the-air-raid-warning-system.html
One thing I’ve been wondering about with all these residential strikes, how is Russia selecting these buildings? It seems completely random. I’ve read some theories online that say that these buildings were all near legitimate targets and the missiles hit them due to poor quality guidance systems or that some high ranking UAF official lived there and this was an attempt to kill them. There have also been some more fringe theories that say that that the UAF is secretly using residential buildings as HQs so they’re legitimate targets. However, I would think that if the UAF was using them as HQs, that information would have leaked out a long time ago.

CeeJee
Dec 4, 2001
Oven Wrangler

Mr. Apollo posted:

One thing I’ve been wondering about with all these residential strikes, how is Russia selecting these buildings? It seems completely random. I’ve read some theories online that say that these buildings were all near legitimate targets and the missiles hit them due to poor quality guidance systems or that some high ranking UAF official lived there and this was an attempt to kill them. There have also been some more fringe theories that say that that the UAF is secretly using residential buildings as HQs so they’re legitimate targets. However, I would think that if the UAF was using them as HQs, that information would have leaked out a long time ago.

They don't. It's an anti ship missile that turns on its radar after a set course and distance and then flies into what looks most like an aircraft carrier. Looking at a map the building is the first one flying in over the river from the east.

https://www.google.com/maps/@48.4187031,35.0689521,3a,75y,283.3h,93.44t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sLNKVIPtbJr4IGoSnKHHFKg!2e0!7i13312!8i6656

CeeJee fucked around with this message at 20:33 on Jan 15, 2023

OddObserver
Apr 3, 2009
If it's indeed a Kh-22, the thing doesn't have proper guidance to hit a specific target inside a city anyway --- it's supposed to do radar based terminal guidance against big warships.

Moon Slayer
Jun 19, 2007

Mr. Apollo posted:

It seems completely random.

That's because it is.

Antigravitas
Dec 8, 2019

Die Rettung fuer die Landwirte:
By all accounts, they are just missing other civilian infrastructure they are trying to destroy. Hitting a residential building with an expensive missile is a complete waste even from a terror bombing objective, but transformer stations and schools have the audacity of being in or near residential areas.

e: Might also be bascially chaff to overwhelm AD

Hieronymous Alloy
Jan 30, 2009


Why! Why!! Why must you refuse to accept that Dr. Hieronymous Alloy's Genetically Enhanced Cream Corn Is Superior to the Leading Brand on the Market!?!




Morbid Hound
They're just dumb enough to think terror bombing civilians will somehow diminish resistance rather than increase it.

See https://acoup.blog/2022/10/21/collections-strategic-airpower-101/

Rogue AI Goddess
May 10, 2012

I enjoy the sight of humans on their knees.
That was a joke... unless..?
Surprised it took them so long:

https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/01/13/critical-russian-emigres-should-have-property-seized-lawmakers-say-a79939

Warbadger
Jun 17, 2006

Antigravitas posted:

By all accounts, they are just missing other civilian infrastructure they are trying to destroy. Hitting a residential building with an expensive missile is a complete waste even from a terror bombing objective, but transformer stations and schools have the audacity of being in or near residential areas.

e: Might also be bascially chaff to overwhelm AD

By what accounts, precisely, are the multitude of civilian targets getting hit all "just missing other civilian infrastructure they are trying to destroy"?

In what way would firing extra cruise missiles targeting a residential building serve as a decoy as opposed to, say, firing a second cruise missile at a legit target to also improve the odds of getting a missile through to hit said target?

Note that if the goal is to do terror bombing they don't exactly have cheaper options to do terror bombing than long range standoff munitions like these - see the results of attempting to operate strike aircraft over Ukraine.

Warbadger fucked around with this message at 22:09 on Jan 15, 2023

mllaneza
Apr 28, 2007

Veteran, Bermuda Triangle Expeditionary Force, 1993-1952




Hieronymous Alloy posted:

They're just dumb enough to think terror bombing civilians will somehow diminish resistance rather than increase it.

See https://acoup.blog/2022/10/21/collections-strategic-airpower-101/

Which has literally never worked.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CE6RINU8JLg

Nenonen
Oct 22, 2009

Mulla on aina kolkyt donaa taskussa

Warbadger posted:

By what accounts, precisely, are the multitude of civilian targets getting hit all "just missing other civilian infrastructure they are trying to destroy"?

They mean more strategic infrastructure, like electric transformers or power plants.

quote:

In what way would firing extra cruise missiles targeting a residential building serve as a decoy as opposed to, say, firing a second cruise missile at a legit target to also improve the odds of getting a missile through to hit said target?

Kh-22's are old Soviet missiles meant to hit ships in the middle of the sea, they're not accurate or "smart" enough to be much use for precision strikes against some specific target in a city. But what they can do is force Ukrainian air defenses to take shots at them, which gives Russia's more modern missiles, which are limited in number, a better chance to get through.

Nenonen fucked around with this message at 22:16 on Jan 15, 2023

Warbadger
Jun 17, 2006

Nenonen posted:

They mean more strategic infrastructure, like electric transformers or power plants.

Kh-22's are old Soviet missiles meant to hit ships in the middle of the sea, they're not accurate or "smart" enough to be much use for precision strikes against some specific target in a city. But what they can do is force Ukrainian air defenses to take shots at them, which gives Russia's more modern missiles, which are limited in number, a better chance to get through.

OK, so what sources are saying all the residential neighborhoods, shopping malls, downtown apartment/commercial buildings, pedestrian bridges, hospitals, streets, etc. being hit are all just cases of missiles missing other "strategic infrastructure" targets?

If you launch a missile like the X-22 into a city and that missile is inherently unable to actually hit a specific target in said city, is it "missing" when it hits a highrise building? How does it even remotely serve to protect other missiles in the strike to launch 5 additional, older missiles against modern air defenses past maybe causing the defenders to expend more munitions in shooting them down?

Warbadger fucked around with this message at 22:33 on Jan 15, 2023

Quixzlizx
Jan 7, 2007

Warbadger posted:

OK, so what sources are saying all the residential neighborhoods, shopping malls, downtown apartment/commercial buildings, pedestrian bridges, hospitals, streets, etc. being hit are all just cases of missiles missing other "strategic infrastructure" targets?

If you launch a missile like the X-22 into a city and that missile is inherently unable to actually hit a specific target in said city, is it "missing" when it hits a highrise building? How does it even remotely serve to protect other missiles in the strike to launch 5 additional, older missiles against modern air defenses past maybe causing the defenders to expend more munitions in shooting them down?

If you fire enough missiles simultaneously, it overwhelms the AD because there aren't enough batteries to shoot down all of them at once.

Warbadger
Jun 17, 2006

Quixzlizx posted:

If you fire enough missiles simultaneously, it overwhelms the AD because there aren't enough batteries to shoot down all of them at once.

They fired all of 5 X-22's in this strike. Not exactly a saturation attack, and they don't exactly resemble the much slower, lower flying missiles also involved.

And if they're actual goddamn missiles with actual payloads on them, actually targeted at the city then they're not loving decoys, they're part of the strike.

Bremen
Jul 20, 2006

Our God..... is an awesome God

Warbadger posted:

And if they're actual goddamn missiles with actual payloads on them, actually targeted at the city then they're not loving decoys, they're part of the strike.

They can be both. I'm sure Russia is happy both with them distracting the defenses and with the terror strikes on civilians.

Fritz the Horse
Dec 26, 2019

... of course!
I think the point trying to be made is that there's not much difference between firing live missiles that are likely to hit non-strategic civilian targets vs. firing live missiles likely to hit non-strategic civilian targets with the hope that they'll absorb some AD so your good missiles can hit the actual targets. It's terror bombing of civilians either way

Charliegrs
Aug 10, 2009
Im pretty sure the extent of the Russian calculus is "Fire missiles into city with the goal of killing Ukrainians". Like it's really not hard to figure out.

Shes Not Impressed
Apr 25, 2004


Charliegrs posted:

Im pretty sure the extent of the Russian calculus is "Fire missiles into city with the goal of killing Ukrainians". Like it's really not hard to figure out.

It is if your lens for this war is still rooted in the military and political goals of Russia being separate. As in conventional military strategy and thinking can't explain the uselessness of the attacks since they're a political goal and rather than change perspective we end up arguing in circles why an apartment building got in the way of a transformer.

nutri_void
Apr 18, 2015

I shall devour your soul.
Grimey Drawer

It's a trick to lure people back into Russia
A tremendously stupid one

cinci zoo sniper
Mar 15, 2013




nutri_void posted:

It's a trick to lure people back into Russia
A tremendously stupid one

It also clashes with some other recent things, like Putin nodding approval for the law change to penalize disparaging speech against Russians currently abroad (while also seemingly approving introduction of a legal concept of a traitor, and explicitly only wishing for the “loyal” Russians to return). Reading between the lines with what, e.g., VK of the digital ministry are doing, there appears to be an increasingly broad realization among the senior leadership that programmers don't grow on trees. That is causing some uneasy conflicts of interest for the pro-war wing, and for loudmouths like Volodin or Medvedev as well.

cinci zoo sniper fucked around with this message at 00:49 on Jan 16, 2023

Randarkman
Jul 18, 2011


Saying strategic bombing never worked is kind of a fallacy I think. Taking WW2 as an example, yes, it didn't fulfill the number one claim of the biggest evangelists of independent offensive airpower, which was to by itself force an enemy surrender. But WW2 strategic airpower of Germany as an example, by attacking targets that the Germans had to defend, their cities and industrial production, force the Germans to devote a lot of industrial and technological resources to this defence, producing and deploying AA defences on the homefront, developing and fielding night fighters and employing hundreds of thousands actively in air defence. This essentially resulted in the diversion of the German airforce from the fronts in the east, west and south, and its gradually being worn down and destroyed as an effective force.

Factories also had to be built, organized and placed to best be able to withstand aerial bombardment. The fact that by just looking at pure numbers German war production continued to rise despite the bombing campaign fails to take into account many documented stoppages that did occur due to the destruction wrought on factories themselves or their supply chains, there's also the fact that the Germans were reorganizing their economy towards more of a total war footing and Speer in particular had a focus on just producing numbers of equipment with less regard for things like spare parts and quality materials, mostly for the propaganda value. Looking at the Germans' own responses to events such as the destruction of Hamburg in 1943 its clear that this wasn't something anyone regarded as meaningless at the time.

There's a lot of factors you can look at WWII strategic bombing and conclude that it was very effective even though it might be more comforting maybe to be able to dismiss it all as a murderous waste.

To be fair...
Feb 3, 2006
Film Producer

Randarkman posted:

Saying strategic bombing never worked is kind of a fallacy I think. Taking WW2 as an example, yes, it didn't fulfill the number one claim of the biggest evangelists of independent offensive airpower, which was to by itself force an enemy surrender. But WW2 strategic airpower of Germany as an example, by attacking targets that the Germans had to defend, their cities and industrial production, force the Germans to devote a lot of industrial and technological resources to this defence, producing and deploying AA defences on the homefront, developing and fielding night fighters and employing hundreds of thousands actively in air defence. This essentially resulted in the diversion of the German airforce from the fronts in the east, west and south, and its gradually being worn down and destroyed as an effective force.

Factories also had to be built, organized and placed to best be able to withstand aerial bombardment. The fact that by just looking at pure numbers German war production continued to rise despite the bombing campaign fails to take into account many documented stoppages that did occur due to the destruction wrought on factories themselves or their supply chains, there's also the fact that the Germans were reorganizing their economy towards more of a total war footing and Speer in particular had a focus on just producing numbers of equipment with less regard for things like spare parts and quality materials, mostly for the propaganda value. Looking at the Germans' own responses to events such as the destruction of Hamburg in 1943 its clear that this wasn't something anyone regarded as meaningless at the time.

There's a lot of factors you can look at WWII strategic bombing and conclude that it was very effective even though it might be more comforting maybe to be able to dismiss it all as a murderous waste.

It’s murderous waste as it’s not something that was effective in a meaningful way. The stoppages you point to were overcome by the resolve it steels in the population.

WarpedLichen
Aug 14, 2008


I would also note that WW2 isn't the only example of strategic bombing, Operation Rolling Thunder was another famous failure of the concept.

Hieronymous Alloy
Jan 30, 2009


Why! Why!! Why must you refuse to accept that Dr. Hieronymous Alloy's Genetically Enhanced Cream Corn Is Superior to the Leading Brand on the Market!?!




Morbid Hound

Randarkman posted:

Saying strategic bombing never worked is kind of a fallacy I think.

The Bret Devereaux article I linked goes into this at depth.


quote:

Overall then, the promise of strategic airpower, that it could win wars entirely or primarily from the skies, turns out so far to have been largely a mirage; in about 80 years of testing the theory, strategic bombing has yet to produce a clear example where it worked as intended. Instead, strategic airpower must be one of the most thoroughly tested doctrines in modern warfare and it has failed nearly every test. In particular, Douhet’s supposition that strategic bombing of civilian centers could force a favorable end to a conflict without the need to occupy territory or engage in significant ground warfare appears to be entirely unsupportable.10 Nuclear weapons do not seem, so far, to have actually changed this; nuclear deterrence does not aim at ‘will’ in the Clausewitzian sense (drink!) but rather on altering the calculus of leaders and politicians through the threat of annihilation. In the event of an actual conflict, the public’s desire not to be nuked – which would be the key target in a Douhet-style morale bombing campaign – appears to factor very little into actual decision-making. No one checks the polls before intentionally embarking on nuclear war or in the minutes a leader might have to deliberate on ordering a second-strike.

Instead, efforts to use strategic bombing to coerce surrender have repeatedly shown that being bombed hardens civilian resolve to continue resisting. By contrast, bombing can have some effect on industrial production, but only in wars where that production matters and is available to be bombed; at the same time the impact of that industrial bombing is also likely to be sharply reduced by enemy efforts to shield industrial capacity from bombing and at the same time to prioritize military production with what industrial capacity remains. Inducing full strategic paralysis has never been successfully demonstrated, although causing disorientation, making ground operations easier, by striking communications does seem to work but of course that isn’t quite a strategic use of airpower anymore, since it is in support of ground operations (which then achieve the strategic objectives).

That isn’t to say that independent airpower has no coercive effect. However the coercive effect seems to be substantially more limited than the coercion available to ground forces (or naval forces for island nations), which makes sense given the greater ability of ground forces to remove resources from the enemy state. After all, a bombed city has its production cut by some percentage, but a captured city provides no support for its former regime. That limited coercive effect is fairly clearly displayed in the Linebacker operations, which convinced North Vietnam to delay, but not abandon, its plans for the conquest of the South. Crucially, the coercive effect of these bombing efforts is not only limited, but it is also not delivered via popular will but rather through the political calculus of the leadership (again, politics not will, in the Clausewitzian sense; drink!), balancing the costs of sustaining aerial bombardment against the benefits of holding out. Since those costs tend to be limited compared to ground conquest, the concessions these leaders are willing to make are also limited. The use of strategic airpower to coerce can deflect but not reverse policy, but under conditions where a stronger power aims only to produce limited concessions from a weaker power, there is some promise in the use of airpower to create that deflection. However, the repeated mistake militaries have made is attempting to use airpower as the lever to force major concessions or even total capitulation; the leverage for this appears to be nowhere near good enough.

So why does strategic bombing, especially terror or ‘morale’ bombing seem so resilient as an idea in so many militaries? Well, the first answer goes back to institutional incentives and how the salaries of a great many aviators depend on not understanding just how weak a strategy strategic airpower is. “The purpose of our air forces is to win wars” is a much better argument to take to political leaders for funding than “the purpose of our air forces is to support our ground forces.” The latter implies that the ground forces should set priorities and that the air forces ought to, for the most part, subordinate their efforts to those priorities. And of course given the choice of priorities, ground forces will tend to prioritize…ground forces, with deleterious career and prestige outcomes for everyone else. Combine this with the fact that the sort of folks who join a military’s air branch – any military’s air branch – are going to tend to be the sort of people who already believe in airpower and it isn’t hard to see how strategic airpower (as distinct from other forms of airpower) rapidly becomes a solution in search of a problem.

The second answer seems to be that strategic airpower is both intuitive and tempting. It is intuitive in that it makes a certain immediate sense, even though like many intuitive things it is not really true. Nevertheless it feels like it should work and moreover – and this is the tempting bit – it would be really nice (for some decision-makers) if it did work, since it would offer the promise of exerting a lot of strategic leverage without risking the casualties and unpredictable messiness of ground operations. It might shorten horrible wars, or even bring and end to war itself (of course in practice it appears capable of neither of those things)! And so the answer of ‘we can bomb the problem away’ is always going to have an essential appeal even though it isn’t true, while the institutional incentives above practically guarantee that there will always be someone in the room who has an interest in believing and advocating for that ‘solution.’

Finally – and this is where I think we come back to the War in Ukraine – strategic bombing is emotionally satisfying even as it doesn’t work. It is a human instinct, when another human is doing something you don’t like – like refusing to lose on the battlefield – to retaliate, to punish that person. Strikes on civilian centers are perhaps the purest expression of this instinct, inflicting maximum pain (because civilian centers, unlike actual military targets, are not hardened against attack) at a minimum of risk and cost. We’ve discussed this ‘strategic sin’ before, terming it emotive strategy, but humans are emotional beings and so the temptation to ‘punish’ rather than pursue interests in a rational way will always exist.

Russian forces in Ukraine appear to follow this pattern of ‘behavior ’emotive strategy’ quite clearly, responding to setbacks with intensified long-range attacks on civilian centers. After the Kharkiv offensive stalled out, Russian forces began pounding the city with artillery in strikes that did more damage to civilians than the defenders of the city. Likewise, Russian airstrikes against explicitly humanitarian or civilian buildings escalated in Mariupol as the difficulty of taking the city escalated. Most recently, Russian forces have responded to setbacks the Kharkiv, Luhansk and Kherson oblasts, as well as a Ukrainian strike on the Kerch Bridge11 with strikes into Ukrainian civilian centers like Kyiv, increasingly using Iranian-manufactured loitering munitions (also called ‘suicide drones’ or in the case of the Shahed, I suppose we’d say a ‘martyr’ drone as that’s what ‘Shahed’ means) like the Shahed 136. This may in part be a response by Putin to domestic political conditions, a way of assuring his own hardliner supporters that he is ‘striking back’ in an emotionally satisfying, if strategically useless way (a fairly good example of ‘emotional choice theory‘ we discussed a few weeks back!).
https://acoup.blog/2022/10/21/collections-strategic-airpower-101/

Warbadger
Jun 17, 2006

Fritz the Horse posted:

I think the point trying to be made is that there's not much difference between firing live missiles that are likely to hit non-strategic civilian targets vs. firing live missiles likely to hit non-strategic civilian targets with the hope that they'll absorb some AD so your good missiles can hit the actual targets. It's terror bombing of civilians either way

Well, that and claiming that the laundry list of non-strategic civilian targets hit by missiles during this conflict are all just a case of "welp, the missile obviously missed a legit infrastructure target!" is absolute horseshit.

Bremen
Jul 20, 2006

Our God..... is an awesome God

Warbadger posted:

Well, that and claiming that the laundry list of non-strategic civilian targets hit by missiles during this conflict are all just a case of "welp, the missile obviously missed a legit infrastructure target!" is absolute horseshit.

No one in this thread is claiming that. The post that started this line literally talked about a missile aimed at a school potentially missing and hitting an apartment instead.

The discussion wasn't "Russia wouldn't actually warcrime" it was "civilian apartment buildings suck even from a warcrime perspective, Russia probably would have preferred to hit a more war-crime-y target"

Bremen fucked around with this message at 03:32 on Jan 16, 2023

slurm
Jul 28, 2022

by Hand Knit
Does anyone have a good read on if an actual conventional NATO-Russia war would look like a bloody trench stalemate without much role for US-style airpower, or would the stuff America keeps for itself be more decisive? Like is this just what modern high intensity peer conflict looks like now?

(USER WAS PUT ON PROBATION FOR THIS POST)

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Warbadger
Jun 17, 2006

Bremen posted:

No one in this thread is claiming that. The post that started this line literally talked about a missile aimed at a school potentially missing and hitting an apartment instead.

The discussion wasn't "Russia wouldn't actually warcrime" it was "civilian apartment buildings suck even from a warcrime perspective, Russia probably would have preferred to hit a more war-crime-y target"

Yes, someone in the thread was claiming that.

Antigravitas posted:

By all accounts, they are just missing other civilian infrastructure they are trying to destroy. Hitting a residential building with an expensive missile is a complete waste even from a terror bombing objective, but transformer stations and schools have the audacity of being in or near residential areas.

e: Might also be bascially chaff to overwhelm AD

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