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Ynglaur
Oct 9, 2013

The Malta Conference, anyone?

Nenonen posted:

It doesn't seem like this deterred Ukraine from taking the eastern Kharkiv oblast back in September or from pressuring Russians in Kherson to the point that they withdrew in November?

And don't expect Ukraine to be fielding western MBTs before summer. For larger quantities, 2024 is more realistic. So for the time being, Ukraine will have to make do.

A lot remains unknown, but the analysis I've heard from people such as Michael Koffman is that the Kharkiv offensive was possible because Ukrainian artillery caused a lot of attrition that Russian units couldn't afford because Russian mobilization hadn't caught up yet. Coupled with pressure on Kherson pulling a lot of Russian units to the south, and units around Kharkiv were undermanned for the front they were defending and had no operational reserve in the area.

That is not the situation on the ground today. Russian units have enough infantry to maintain defensive lines, and Ukraine does not have enough artillery to punch holes in those lines.

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Saladman
Jan 12, 2010

Pablo Bluth posted:

Unsaid publicly: 5) they're expensive, nobody seems to ever have nearly as many in working order as their headline numbers, and procurement of more will probably get hosed up leaving the donor country short and/or poor.

This makes sense in some way, but also if you’re anywhere in Europe outside of Yugoslavia and Greece, and you don’t border Russia or Belarus, there is a 0% chance you have to deal with a military invasion in the next 10 years, unless a country between you and Russia-Belarus has collapsed. If I were Croatian I’d keep all my tanks but I don’t think Spain and Italy have to worry about a jihad sweeping out of Mecca and repeating history from 1300 years ago.

You’d want to keep a fair number for training, but tanks seem like far and away the least useful part of the military for anyone in Western Europe. Even for overseas adventures, did France actually use any tanks in West Africa during Barkhane?

If France gave away 90% of its tanks I’m pretty sure Germany wouldn’t roll over the Rhine and claim Alsace while Switzerland gobbles up Haut Savoie.

Ynglaur
Oct 9, 2013

The Malta Conference, anyone?

Saladman posted:

If France gave away 90% of its tanks I’m pretty sure Germany wouldn’t roll over the Rhine and claim Alsace while Switzerland gobbles up Haut Savoie.

Of course they wouldn't: all of the German tanks are broken down from lack of spare parts.

Nenonen
Oct 22, 2009

Mulla on aina kolkyt donaa taskussa
France still has land border with Suriname and Brazil, let's not forget.

Tomn
Aug 23, 2007

And the angel said unto him
"Stop hitting yourself. Stop hitting yourself."
But lo he could not. For the angel was hitting him with his own hands

EmployeeOfTheMonth posted:

I think this is not only about the hypothetical "offensive push" for Ukraine in 6 months, its how are they going to defend in the coming months. I think 10000 "volunteers" would have more effect than 14 challenger tanks.

Leaving aside what others have said about tummy feels not being proof of something currently happening, I note that the Ukrainian standing army before the war was about 240k men, and in July, claimed to have mobilized 700k men. Russia similarly is mobilizing somewhere between 500k to 1m men. Wagner Group meanwhile didn't really seem to break 10k prior to the war and at this point is still only 50k.

10k men isn't nothing but it's a drop in the bucket compared to the sheer scale of the war, and no, special forces aren't ninjas that can take on ten times their numbers and come out victorious. Even Wagner's antics are more about internal propaganda to strengthen Prigozhin's position in the internal politics of Russia, not because Wagner is actually an elite, decisive arm of the Russian military. And on that note I'll point out that there's a difference between Wagner contributing to the war when they're a widely acknowledged arm of Russian government policy in a war that Russia is actively fighting vs NATO setting up the same thing when NATO is very explicitly NOT directly fighting in the war, and has no intentions of doing so.

bad_fmr
Nov 28, 2007

So it appears that Germany is still refusing to allow sending Leopards to Ukraine. What a shitshow.

https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraine-expects-decisions-tanks-western-defence-leaders-meeting-2023-01-20/

Kraftwerk
Aug 13, 2011
i do not have 10,000 bircoins, please stop asking

bad_fmr posted:

So it appears that Germany is still refusing to allow sending Leopards to Ukraine. What a shitshow.

https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraine-expects-decisions-tanks-western-defence-leaders-meeting-2023-01-20/

I think this just handed Donetsk and Luhansk to Putin.
There’s nothing Ukraine can do against those newly mobilized troops without losing more of their troops in the process. And unlike Russia, they can’t replace that manpower. The tanks and IFV were needed right NOW so they can be ready to attack in April. Now Russia has time to consolidate and reinforce their positions or even counter attack.

We have had all of this year to give Ukraine the armor they needed to press their advantage and take back their land. Now? Now what the gently caress are they going to do? The CIA director himself came over to set expectations and it’s clear western support WILL evaporate or scale back from what we’re getting now. Putin is trying to run out the clock and his strategy is succeeding and will vindicate the invasion despite the losses.

Poland should just send the tanks anyway. This is cowardice.

EDIT: Ukraine’s only hope is to use the latest generation post 1980s western weaponry that gives them force multiplier capability to shift attrition in their favour and offset the numerical advantage the Russians have.

Kraftwerk fucked around with this message at 20:00 on Jan 20, 2023

TescoBag
Dec 2, 2009

Oh god, not again.

Kraftwerk posted:

I think this just handed Donetsk and Luhansk to Putin.
There’s nothing Ukraine can do against those newly mobilized troops without losing more of their troops in the process. And unlike Russia, they can’t replace that manpower. The tanks and IFV were needed right NOW so they can be ready to attack in April. Now Russia has time to consolidate and reinforce their positions or even counter attack.

We have had all of this year to give Ukraine the armor they needed to press their advantage and take back their land. Now? Now what the gently caress are they going to do? The CIA director himself came over to set expectations and it’s clear western support WILL evaporate or scale back from what we’re getting now. Putin is trying to run out the clock and his strategy is succeeding and will vindicate the invasion despite the losses.

Poland should just send the tanks anyway. This is cowardice.

EDIT: Ukraine’s only hope is to use the latest generation post 1980s western weaponry that gives them force multiplier capability to shift attrition in their favour and offset the numerical advantage the Russians have.

Poland have already said they will send the tanks regardless of Germany's response.

Whether that was a bluff or not, we'll see.

WarpedLichen
Aug 14, 2008


TescoBag posted:

Poland have already said they will send the tanks regardless of Germany's response.

Whether that was a bluff or not, we'll see.

Have they? The AP article that came out stated the opposite, I have no idea why the reporting is so confusing on the subject and why there's so much unclear back and forth.

quote:

The defense minister of Poland, which has pledged a company of 14 Leopard tanks on condition that other countries also supply them, said 15 countries that have the German-made Leopards discussed the issue but no decisions were made.

Also a bit more charitable to the German position:

quote:

He said he had ordered the ministry to look into the tank stocks Germany has so he can be prepared for a possible green light and be able to “act immediately.” Pistorius added that Germany will “balance all the pros and contras before we decide things like that. … I am very sure that there will be a decision in the short term but … I don’t know how the decision will look.”

quote:

German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius, who took office Thursday just an hour before he met with Austin, said that opinions among allies were mixed on the tank issue, and added that “the impression that has occasionally arisen that there is a united coalition and Germany is standing in the way is wrong.”

https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-politics-military-technology-joint-chiefs-of-staff-lloyd-austin-1b505c88a5a6f331cd482762c62fa29c

Lots of silent majority energy going on.

Alchenar
Apr 9, 2008

Pistorius is basically being as pro-tanks as he possibly can be while the decision is sitting with his boss.

Kraftwerk
Aug 13, 2011
i do not have 10,000 bircoins, please stop asking

What are they actually afraid of? Every bridge has already been burned with Russia when natural gas was cut off and the invasion began.

What are these nations hoping to get in exchange for holding back tanks.

WarpedLichen
Aug 14, 2008


My reading on the subject is that nobody (except the Brits) thinks they have the ability to get the Ukrainians working tanks in an effective manner and they don't even want to try while hiding behind various excuses but its all a confusing mess.

bad_fmr
Nov 28, 2007

I think Germany is still, against all evindence to the contrary, hoping for some sort of compromise solution with Russia. The British have already pledged tanks so the escalation explenation does not really hold water.

saratoga
Mar 5, 2001
This is a Randbrick post. It goes in that D&D megathread on page 294

"i think obama was mediocre in that debate, but hillary was fucking terrible. also russert is filth."

-randbrick, 12/26/08
Thread title really needs to be some kind of German-themed pun at this point.

TescoBag
Dec 2, 2009

Oh god, not again.

WarpedLichen posted:

Have they? The AP article that came out stated the opposite, I have no idea why the reporting is so confusing on the subject and why there's so much unclear back and forth.


I was referring to this:

https://www.politico.eu/article/poland-ready-tanks-without-germany-mateusz-morawiecki-consent-olaf-scholz/

cinci zoo sniper
Mar 15, 2013




I think we'll get more clarity on this around Tuesday-Wednesday, when some journo has had the time to summarize the timeline correctly.

Bashez
Jul 19, 2004

:10bux:
https://twitter.com/DefMon3/status/1616521950871928833

The situation in Bakhmut is deteriorating pretty badly. Looks like they're not going to have stable supply lines for long. It seems kind of inevitable that they'll have to give it up eventually.

Ynglaur
Oct 9, 2013

The Malta Conference, anyone?

WarpedLichen posted:

My reading on the subject is that nobody (except the Brits) thinks they have the ability to get the Ukrainians working tanks in an effective manner and they don't even want to try while hiding behind various excuses but its all a confusing mess.

Even though I poke at Germany's maintenance woes, I honestly hadn't considered this, but it's a good hypothesis. If Europe's mechanized forces are truly destitute, admitting it could actually be dangerous. Russia wasn't exactly a paper tiger, but perhaps some western European countries' militaries are?

Randarkman
Jul 18, 2011

Ynglaur posted:

Even though I poke at Germany's maintenance woes, I honestly hadn't considered this, but it's a good hypothesis. If Europe's mechanized forces are truly destitute, admitting it could actually be dangerous. Russia wasn't exactly a paper tiger, but perhaps some western European countries' militaries are?

I mean are they even any kind of tigers if the military has been thoroughly reduced since the end of the cold war?

Herstory Begins Now
Aug 5, 2003
SOME REALLY TEDIOUS DUMB SHIT THAT SUCKS ASS TO READ ->>

Ynglaur posted:

Even though I poke at Germany's maintenance woes, I honestly hadn't considered this, but it's a good hypothesis. If Europe's mechanized forces are truly destitute, admitting it could actually be dangerous. Russia wasn't exactly a paper tiger, but perhaps some western European countries' militaries are?

There's definitely some element of many European militaries realizing that they underinvested in readiness, but I don't buy that there's a widespread systemic failure there so bad that Europe couldn't get together and provide Ukraine a bunch of tanks and the required training to get them running and fixing them. Even if they were close to that badly degraded that would make stopping and setting Russia back now all the more urgent.

idk we'll have a better idea once Germany makes a decision on Leopard 2s.

Kraftwerk
Aug 13, 2011
i do not have 10,000 bircoins, please stop asking

Are the challengers 100% confirmed?
How are they going to be used?

Burns
May 10, 2008

Europe got really comfortable with the US doing the defence over decades. Yeah, i would not be surprised if germany's unwillingness stems from actually being totally unprepared. It wouldnt be surprsing to learn that the graft there was on equal scale to Russia.

What if its worse and spare parts for weapons systems they export are no where to be found. That would be a real kicker.

cinci zoo sniper
Mar 15, 2013




Kraftwerk posted:

Are the challengers 100% confirmed?
How are they going to be used?

Yes, and how do we know.

Herstory Begins Now
Aug 5, 2003
SOME REALLY TEDIOUS DUMB SHIT THAT SUCKS ASS TO READ ->>
Interestingly Germany has been fine with leopards getting sent around Europe to replace legacy soviet equipment getting sent to Ukraine (and at pretty generous rates, eg 15 Leopard 2s for 30 of Slovakia's bmp 1s). The first of those leopard 2s was delivered over a month ago.

mllaneza
Apr 28, 2007

Veteran, Bermuda Triangle Expeditionary Force, 1993-1952




cinci zoo sniper posted:

Yes, and how do we know.

All we can do is guess. Mine is that Ukraine will use the new shipments of vehicles to put together a heavy mechanized regiment. A battalion each of American and Swedish IFVs, a battalion of those French scout cars with the 105mm, and a company of Challenger 2s. Add artillery, AA, and T-series tanks to taste and you have a unit capable of breakthrough and exploitation operations. All the NATO vehicles can share information, so all that firepower is going to be pointed in the optimal direction.

Orthanc6
Nov 4, 2009
If Germany doesn't want to empty their stocks of Leopards, but US doesn't want to give Ukraine Abrams for mostly logistical concerns, seems like US giving Abrams to Germany until Germany can get themselves sorted could be an easy fix for all this.

But really I hope we're just at the point where Germany is called out enough for their BS excuses and just hands over the Leopards.

cinci zoo sniper
Mar 15, 2013




mllaneza posted:

All the NATO vehicles can share information, so all that firepower is going to be pointed in the optimal direction.
Do we have a confirmation that NATO comms technology isn't blanked ripped out of them?

Wibla
Feb 16, 2011

cinci zoo sniper posted:

Do we have a confirmation that NATO comms technology isn't blanked ripped out of them?

We probably won't know before long after the war.

:nsa:

Herstory Begins Now
Aug 5, 2003
SOME REALLY TEDIOUS DUMB SHIT THAT SUCKS ASS TO READ ->>

Orthanc6 posted:

If Germany doesn't want to empty their stocks of Leopards, but US doesn't want to give Ukraine Abrams for mostly logistical concerns, seems like US giving Abrams to Germany until Germany can get themselves sorted could be an easy fix for all this.

But really I hope we're just at the point where Germany is called out enough for their BS excuses and just hands over the Leopards.

the issue isn't germany handing over leopards, the issue is germany needs to approve other countries' export requests

cinci zoo sniper
Mar 15, 2013




Herstory Begins Now posted:

the issue isn't germany handing over leopards, the issue is germany needs to approve other countries' export requests

There's not been a lot of them submitted so far, in all fairness. I think the yesterday's export notification might be the first one, actually (I don't remember if Spain submitted theirs formally in the spring).

Antigravitas
Dec 8, 2019

Die Rettung fuer die Landwirte:
Tbh what irritates me the most about Scholz is his absolute unwillingness to explain his rationale on anything. He's an arrogant jackass who develops sudden memory loss when questioned about things. He is that way on every issue. His persistent unwillingness to lay down the rationale driving decisions displays a warped understanding of what elected officials are supposed to do and who they represent. There are politicians in his own coalition who understand this, like Habeck who will go in front of angry oil refinery workers to explain to them why their job may be in danger.

And that's probably the last I'll write about Scholz because I hate that rear end in a top hat from the bottom of my heart and I doubt I can maintain any sort of reasonably detached posting about his person.


Anyway, Bloomberg reports something I haven't seen elsewhere and that I'm too tired to source.

quote:

“Germany won’t stand in the way if other states act like us, especially with regard to the possible preparatory training on these tanks,” new defense minister, Boris Pistorius, said Friday after a meeting of the Ukraine Defense Contact Group at the US airbase in Ramstein.

:thunk:

Pablo Bluth
Sep 7, 2007

I've made a huge mistake.
https://twitter.com/RFERL/status/1600108768838098944

Gepards good but held back by Swiss ammo issues.

mlmp08
Jul 11, 2004

Prepare for my priapic projectile's exalted penetration
Nap Ghost
Full text except staffer intro is quoted below. Video and full transcript in the link. My highlights went long, but the speakers didn't have much time and packed a fair amount of points into a small period of time.

https://www.defense.gov/News/Transc...-press-confere/
Additional PDA, as mentioned in text. This one was released yesterday, 19JAN. https://www.defense.gov/News/Releases/Release/Article/3272866/biden-administration-announces-additional-security-assistance-for-ukraine/
NATO press release ref the contact group today: https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_210927.htm

-SECDEF emphasizes ongoing efforts of contact group to have multi-national cooperation since contact group began in April as well as long-term commitment. [My note: consistent with long-running US message that Russia is trying to wait everyone out, and US argues this theory of victory will not succeed]
-SECDEF: "pushing hard to meet Ukraine's requirements for tanks and other armored vehicles"
-Lists donations from France, Germany, Canada, Sweden, UK, Netherlands, Latvia, Denmark, Estonia, etc.
-Mechanized battalion and brigade training ongoing in Germany for Ukrainian troops
-GEN Milley: "our 30th security assistance package, signifying our continued commitment to Ukraine, and this package, combined with our previous one, includes combined arms maneuver capabilities with supporting artillery, equivalent to at least two combined arms maneuver brigades or six mech infantry battalions, 10 motorized infantry battalions, and four artillery battalions, along with a lot of other equipment." [My note: Pretty close in combat power, though it assumes Brigade Support Battalions are provided out of Ukraine's stores and/or prior donations of trucks, support vehicles, etc.]
-This combat power is designed to defend Ukraine as well as enable counter-offensives to retake Ukrainian territory currently occupied by Russian forces.
-When asked about main battle tanks, SECDEF points out that German Minister of Defense is undecided on Leopards so far. Says contact group is focused on ensuring Ukraine has capability to be successful, and they see a short window of opportunity between now and the spring to pull together capabilities
-When asked if he would like to throw Germany directly under the bus and blame them for tanks and call them an unreliable partner, SECDEF opted not to do so. Points out that this is not about one specific singular platform. Points out US providing 2x Brigades worth of mech capability, Germany providing Marders, Sweden a battalion's-worth of CV90s, artillery, etc.
-GEN Milley highlights that the frontage is equivalent to Washington, DC to Atlanta in size, and that the area occupied by Russia still has a large number of Russian forces defending those occupied areas and conducting offensive action around Bakhmut and Soledar.
-GEN Milley: "So from a military standpoint, I still maintain that for this year it would be very, very difficult to militarily eject the Russian forces from all -- every inch of Ukraine and occupied -- or Russian-occupied Ukraine. That doesn't mean it can't happen; doesn't mean it won't happen, but it'd be very, very difficult. I think what can happen is a continued defense stabilized in the front. I think it's possible to clearly do that, and I think it's, depending on the delivery and training of all of this equipment, I do think it's very, very possible to -- for the Ukrainians to run a significant tactical- or -- or even operational-level offensive operation to liberate as much Ukrainian territory as possible, and then what was -- then we'll see where it goes."
-SECDEF came back largely unprompted to highlight that Germany has or is currently about to provide a large amount of support to Ukraine: Patriot Battery, Marders, artillery, IRIS-T, Gepards, hosting training, conducting training themselves, hosting US forces, hosting the transportation hubs that help supply Ukraine, etc. [My note: The SECDEF recognizes and seems to want to verbalize that Germany is catching negative press about Ukraine, despite being a major donor and supporter of Ukraine]
-SECDEF denies that sending Abrams would "unlock" Leopard donations. Says that the US decision one way or the other on Abrams has nothing to do with German arms decisions. [My note: Takes pressure off of Germany as well as the US to send Abrams to "trigger" Leo donations. There's weird main battle tank domino theory going on in the press IMO]
-GEN Milley is asked a question about having time to prepare for a coherent offensive. GEN Milley highlights that training is essential to these donations being effective. Very short period of time between now and spring offensive. It remains to be seen whether that can be done successfully. He thinks it can be done, but it will be very challenging to meet the timeline. Points out that Ukraine has led successful offensives before, but there are a lot of moving parts to marry up equipment, training, and executable plans.
-When asked about casualty estimates, GEN Milley: "Russian casualties -- last time I reported out -- on it publicly, I said it was well over 100,000. I would say it's significantly well over 100,000 now."
-Says Ukraine has also suffered tremendously and has suffered a significant amount of infrastructure and economic damage and a significant number of civilian and miltiary casualties. [My note: the last time he commented on this, in November of 2022, he said that Ukrainian military casualties were probably about the "same" as Russian casualties at the time]
-GEN Milley Highlights that the very high casualties for both sides are part of what leads him to believe this war will end at a negotiation table with an end state of a free, sovereign, independent Ukraine, with its territory intact. [My note: Presumably the meaning of "territory intact" is the most negotiable of those items listed]


quote:

SECRETARY OF DEFENSE LLOYD J. AUSTIN III: Thank you all for joining us today at Ramstein.

We've just concluded the eighth Ukraine Defense Contact Group meeting, and it was great to start the new year by deepening our coordination as we work together for Ukraine's self-defense.

As President Biden has said, this is a decisive decade for the world and this is a decisive moment for Ukraine's struggle to defend itself. So this Contact Group will not slow down. We're going to continue to dig deep, and based upon the progress that we've made today, I'm confident that Ukraine's partners from around the globe are determined to meet this moment.

The United States remains committed to leading in this coordinated effort, and this morning, I was pleased to announce another major round of U.S. security assistance designed to meet Ukraine's urgent battlefield requirements, and this $2.5 billion package is one of our largest yet. It helps Ukraine meet its air defense needs with additional NASAMS munitions and eight Avenger air defense systems. And this package also helps tackle Ukraine's urgent need for armor and combat vehicles. It includes 59 additional Bradley infantry fighting vehicles and 90 Stryker armored personnel carriers, 53 MRAPs and 350 up-armored Humvees, and it will provide thousands round -- thousands more rounds of artillery.

Now, we were honored to hear this morning from President Zelenskyy of Ukraine, and let me also thank several other brave Ukrainian leaders for joining us today. And that includes my good friend, Minister Oleksii Reznikov, the ministry of defense, and Lieutenant General Moisiuk, the deputy chief of defense. Their presentations gave us a first-hand account of what Ukraine's military and citizens are facing.

Today's meeting focused on Ukraine's needs for air defense and armor. We also pushed hard on how to synchronize those donations and turn them into fully-operational capabilities, and that means every step, from donation, to training, to maintenance, and then to sustainment.

We also focused hard on how our collective and individual training efforts would be prosecuted. So as you heard President Biden recently announce the latest U.S. training initiative, and it builds on U.S. programs to train Ukrainian troops dating back to 2014. Other countries are stepping up with their own initiatives, and many are joining the European Union's military assistance mission. And meanwhile, we're also continuing to strengthen our defense industrial bases through the work of the National Armaments Directors under the auspices of this Contact Group.

And all of these efforts underscore how much we've deepened our cooperation since the Contact Group began last April. Our work shows how much nations of goodwill can achieve when we work together, and it shows our long-term commitment to supporting Ukraine against Russia's unprovoked aggression.

Now, as we saw again just days ago in Dnipro, Russia continues its assault on Ukraine's civilian and critical infrastructure, and Russia continues to bombard Ukraine's cities with cruise missiles and drones. But the Ukrainian people stand defiant and strong, and Ukrainian troops are bravely defending their country and their fellow citizens.

As Russia's cruelty deepens, the resolve of this Contact Group grows, and that's clear from the announcements that we've heard today, and I'll start with air defense. Several countries have come forward with key donations that will help protect Ukraine's skies and cities and citizens, and France and Germany and the U.K. have all donated air defense systems to Ukraine, and that includes a Patriot battery from Germany. And that's especially important, coming alongside our own contribution of a Patriot system.

And the Netherlands is also donating Patriot missiles and launchers and training. And meanwhile, Canada has procured a NASAMS system and associated munitions for Ukraine. And so these air defense systems will help save countless innocent lives.

We're also pushing hard to meet Ukraine's requirements for tanks and other armored vehicles. The UK has announced a significant donation of Challenger 2 tanks for Ukraine, and this is the first introduction of Western main battle tanks into Ukraine. And I also commend our British allies for making this decision.

And Sweden announced it's donating CV90 Infantry Fighting Vehicles and an additional donation soon of Archer howitzers. We've also heard inspiring and important new donation announcements from several other countries, and that includes Denmark, which will donate 19 howitzers, and Latvia is donating more Stingers and helicopters and other equipment, and Estonia is providing Ukraine with a significant new package of much-needed 155 millimeter howitzers and munitions.

Now, all of today's announcements are direct results of our work at the Contact Group and these important new commitments demonstrate the ongoing resolve of our allies and partners to help Ukraine defend itself, because this isn't just about Ukraine's security, it's also about European security and it's about global security. It's about the kind of world that we want to live in and it's about the world that we want our children and grandchildren to inherit.

The members of this Contact Group are standing up for a world where rules matter and where rights matter and where sovereignty is respected and where people can choose their own path, free from tyranny and aggression, and I'm confident that this group will remain united. And we'll continue to build momentum, we'll support Ukraine against Russian aggression for the long haul, and we'll continue to work toward a free and secure Ukraine and a stable and decent world.

And with that, let me turn it over to the Chairman for his comments.

GENERAL MARK A. MILLEY: Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you, Secretary Austin, for your leadership in this eighth Ukrainian Contact Group, in support of Ukrainian freedom. And thanks, as well, to all of the ministers and the CHODs, the Chiefs of Defense, that were here who represented 54 different countries today.

A special thank you also to the Ukrainian Minister of Defense Reznikov and Deputy Chief of Defense General Moisiuk. I had -- recently had an opportunity to meet with General Zaluzhnyi in Poland and General Moisiuk was here representing him. They all represent the exceptional bravery of the Ukrainian Army, and most importantly, the Ukrainian people.

This week, after meeting General Zaluzhnyi, I had an opportunity to visit some of the training and the mech infantry that we are doing at Grafenwoehr here in the training area in Germany. Also had an opportunity to do some coordination meetings in Wiesbaden and then attended the NATO CHODs Military Committee Meeting, where all of the members of all of the CHODs of NATO had an opportunity to meet, with one of the primary topics being support to Ukraine. And then, of course, this week -- ending it today this week with the Contact Group.

I think that, over my 43 years in uniform, this is the most unified I've ever seen NATO, and I've dipped in and out of NATO over many, many years. The war has evolved over the last 11 months but the mission of this group, this Contact Group under General Austin's leadership -- under Secretary Austin's leadership, has remained the same.

We are effectively committed to support Ukraine with capabilities to defend itself against the illegal and unprovoked Russian aggression. In the words of President Biden, Secretary Austin, and many other national leaders, as much as it takes for as long as it takes in order to keep Ukraine free, independent, and sovereign.

These Contact Group meetings play an important role as we support Ukraine in the defense of its territory and they are a clear, unambiguous demonstration of the unity and resolve of the allied nations.

Yesterday, as Secretary Austin just mentioned, President Biden released our 30th security assistance package, signifying our continued commitment to Ukraine, and this package, combined with our previous one, includes combined arms maneuver capabilities with supporting artillery, equivalent to at least two combined arms maneuver brigades or six mech infantry battalions, 10 motorized infantry battalions, and four artillery battalions, along with a lot of other equipment.

This package -- this U.S. package, along with the allied donations that were indicated today, signify our collective resolve and our commitment to Ukraine to protect their population from the indiscriminate Russian attacks and to provide the armor necessary to go on the offensive, to liberate Russian-occupied Ukraine.

Additionally, this week in Germany, we began battalion and brigade collective training that I had an opportunity to visit at the Combined Arms Maneuver Training Center here in Grafenwoehr, in support of the Ukrainian Army.

That training, in addition to the equipment, will significantly increase Ukrainians' capability to defend itself from further Russian attacks and to go on the tactical and operational offensive to liberate the occupied areas.

With the training that the United States and our partners are doing, the Ukrainians will advance their command and control, their tactics, techniques and procedures, their ability to integrate fires with maneuver, and they will more effectively synchronize all of the combined arms in order to execute maneuver-based operations.

The support that we discussed today in this Contact Group meeting, the training that we discussed today and the way ahead, is really an extension of what's been going on since 2014, and today signifies the very real and tangible difference in the -- Ukraine's efforts to defend itself.

International aggression, where large countries use military force to attack smaller countries and change recognized borders, cannot be allowed to stand. Eventually, President Putin, Russia, will realize the full extent of their strategic miscalculation, but until Putin ends this war, his war of choice, the nations of this Contact Group will continue to support the defense of Ukraine in order to uphold the rules-based international order.

Thank you and I welcome your questions.

STAFF: Thank you, Mr. Secretary, Chairman.

Our first question will go to Utesh Spaneberger from ARD.

Q: Mr. Secretary of Defense, my question is, many of us thought that today we will have a breakthrough in the discussion about heavy battle tanks. You didn't mention that at all. We didn't talk about Leopard 2 or Abrams tanks. So did you talk about that today?

SEC. AUSTIN: I think you heard the -- you may have heard the German minister of defense say earlier that they've not made a decision on the provision of Leopard tanks. What we're really focused on is making sure that Ukraine has the capability that it needs to be successful right now. So we have a window of opportunity here, you know, between now and the spring when I -- you know, when -- whenever they commence their operation, their counteroffensive, and that's not a long time, and we have to pull together the right capabilities. And you heard the chairman walk through some of the substantial combat power that we and some of our allies have offered to provide.

There are tanks in that -- in that -- those offerings. Poland, for example, is -- continues to offer tanks and will provide tanks, and other countries will offer some tank -- tank capability, as well. I don't have any announcements to make on M1s, and you heard the -- the German minister of defense say that they've not made a decision on Leopards, so --

STAFF: Thank you. Next question will go to Idrees Ali, Reuters.

Q: Mr. Secretary, over the past week, a number of European countries have publicly pleaded with Germany to allow the transfer of their tanks. You met with your German counterpart yesterday and like you said, today they still have not made a decision. Are you disappointed in the German position? And how can Germany still be seen as a reliable ally, given what is widely perceived as them dragging their feet on something so simple?

And for the chairman, is there any prohibition on the use of American weapons by the Ukrainians in Crimea currently? And you've talked about how this war, like many others, has to end through a negotiated settlement. Is now the time for the Russians and Ukrainians to come to the table to talk about that?

SEC. AUSTIN: Thanks, Idrees. First, let me say that this isn't really about one single platform, and so our goal, and I think we've been fairly successful at doing this and bringing together capability, is to -- is to provide the capability that Ukraine needs to be successful in the near term. And so you've heard us talk about two battalions of Bradley infantry fighting vehicles -- very capable platform, three battalions, or a brigade's-worth of Strykers. So you add that up, that's two brigades of combat power that the U.S. is providing, along with enablers and other things.

So you look at Sweden providing a battalion of CB90s. That's an armored personnel carrier. The Germans are providing Marders, and the -- the Poles are providing a -- a battalion's-worth of mechanized capability. You heard the chairman highlight four battalions of -- of artillery, mechanized artillery that's being provided. So this is a -- this is a very, very capable package and they -- you know, if -- if employed properly, it will be -- it will enable them to be successful.

Now, we're going to sure -- ensure that we're doing everything necessary to ensure that they have the ability to employ it properly. You heard us talk about training, additional training that we're going to do. This is something that we haven't been able to do in the past. So you know, as we speak, you know, troops are being linked up with Bradley infantry fighting vehicles and they'll train for weeks not only on just how to operate the vehicles, but also on how to properly set conditions for maneuver, and then maneuver, and then, you know, how to exploit opportunities, how to breech obstacles. So I think this'll be a really, really capable package that we've put together and I really do believe that it will enable the Ukrainians to be successful going forward.

So this is not dependent upon a single platform. This is a combined-arms effort that we've brought together that I -- I truly believe is going to provide them the best opportunity for success.

GEN. MILLEY: And as the -- on your first question, typically we're not going to discuss -- I don't discuss either prohibitions or permissions, authorities on the use of weapons, et cetera. That -- that has -- that goes towards rules of engagement, and we don't typically discuss those in a public forum.

On the second question, President Biden, President Zelenskyy and most of the leaders of Europe have said that this war is likely to end in a negotiation. And from a military standpoint, this is a very, very difficult fight. This fight stretches all the way from right now, as the front line goes from all the way from Kharkiv down to Kherson, and there's significant fighting ongoing. And it's more or less a static front line right this minute, with the exception of Bakhmut and Soledar, with a significant offensive action going on really from both sides. The distance that -- for the United States, that's about from, I guess, Washington, D.C. to Atlanta. So that is a significant amount of territory, and in that territory are still remaining a lot of Russian forces in Russian-occupied Ukraine.

So from a military standpoint, I still maintain that for this year it would be very, very difficult to militarily eject the Russian forces from all -- every inch of Ukraine and occupied -- or Russian-occupied Ukraine. That doesn't mean it can't happen; doesn't mean it won't happen, but it'd be very, very difficult.

I think what can happen is a continued defense stabilized in the front. I think it's possible to clearly do that, and I think it's, depending on the delivery and training of all of this equipment, I do think it's very, very possible to -- for the Ukrainians to run a significant tactical- or -- or even operational-level offensive operation to liberate as much Ukrainian territory as possible, and then what was -- then we'll see where it goes.

But I do think at the end of the day this war, like many wars in the past, will end at some sort negotiating table, and that'll be determined in terms of timing by the leaders of both countries, both Russia and Ukraine. President Putin could end this war today. It -- it's -- he started it. It's his war of choice, and he could end it today because it's turning into an absolute catastrophe for Russia: massive amounts of casualties, lots of other damage to the Russian military, et cetera. So he should and could end this war right now, right today.

STAFF: Thank you. Our next question will go to Ansen Sten, ZDF.

Q: Thank you very much. Mr. Secretary, is Germany doing enough in order to show real leadership in Europe? Thank you.

SEC. AUSTIN: Yes, but we can all do more, and you know, the United States and every other member of the UDC can do more.

You know, Germany has contributed a lot to this campaign. You know, from the very beginning, we saw them cycle in air defense capability, the Gepards, the Patriots most recently, IRIS-T. They've stepped up and offered to provide the Marders. They will provide the -- those Marders and conduct the training on those platforms. And we are training Ukrainian soldiers on maneuver and other things and specialty things here in Germany as well, so Germany's opened it -- continues to open its doors and make the training areas and facilities available for us to continue to do the work that we need to do.

And Germany is also training troops and training battalion and brigade headquarters. So, you know, they have a -- a big oar in the water, like the rest of the -- of Contact Group does, and they're working hand in hand with the -- with the rest of our colleagues here.

So I think Idrees asked me earlier if -- if Germany was a -- was a leader. I -- was that the right question there, Idrees?

Q: Well, I was (inaudible) how do you see them as a reliable ally?

SEC. AUSTIN: Oh yeah, okay. Yeah, they are a reliable ally and they've been that way for a very, very long time, and I truly believe that they'll continue to be a reliable ally going forward, not to mention they have -- German is host to 39,000 of my troops and their families and also 10,000 civilians here.

And so we've had a great relationship throughout over the years and I -- we'll continue to have that great relationship and Germany will continue to exercise leadership going forward, so.

STAFF: Thank you. Our next question will go to Dan LaMothe, Washington Post.

Q: Good evening, gentlemen, thanks for your time today.

Secretary Austin, a number of lawmakers and observers have said that, at this point, it makes sense to send a small number of Abrams tanks, if only to encourage Germany to unlock the Leopard tanks that they have not sent. Is that feasible? And if not, why not?

And for the Chairman please, given the amount of armor the United States and allies are sending at this point, how confident are you that they can put together a coherent offensive in coming months? To what extent -- to the extent you can, what might that look like?

And separately, you just referenced the large number of casualties. Can you give us any update on -- on what you're seeing at this point for casualties on both sides? Thanks.

SEC. AUSTIN: I think you heard the German Minister of Defense say earlier today that there's no linkage between providing M1s and providing Leopards, and I think he was pretty clear about that. So this notion of unlocking -- you know, I -- in my mind, is not -- it's not an issue, and more importantly in his mind as well.

And in terms of providing capability, what we, in the department, always look at is, you know, providing credible combat capability. We don't do things to -- or employ capabilities to -- as -- as a notion, you know, as a -- as -- you know, for -- for anything other than providing credible combat capability. And that's where our focus will be in the future, whatever we do, whatever we employ, so.

GEN. MILLEY: So Dan, on the -- in order to execute a successful offensive operation at the tactical or operational level, which is really what we're talking about here for the Ukrainians, you've got to not only man the unit, which the Ukrainians have the personnel, but they have to be trained. And so they've got to be married up with the equipment and then they've got to be trained.

And if you look at the weather and terrain, et cetera, you can see that you have a relatively short window of time to accomplish both those key tasks. So that's very, very challenging to do that. For all of these different nations that were here today, to assemble all of the equipment, get it all synchronized, get it -- get the Ukrainian troops trained, et cetera, that'll be a very, very heavy lift.

So confident -- yes, I think it can be done but I think that it'll be a challenge. There's no question about it. So we'll see. I don't want to predict one way or the other but the Ukrainian forces so far have executed, at least two and perhaps even more than that, very successful offensive operations, one up around Kharkiv, crossing the Oskil River and over into -- in -- in -- in -- into the Russian lines to the east of the -- of Kharkiv, and then they've run a very successful operation down in Kherson.

So it remains to be seen but the equipment's got to get married up with the people and people have got to get trained on the equipment and all of that's going to have to get shipped in -- into Ukraine, et cetera, all put together inside of a coherent plan.

Obviously, General Zaluzhnyi and I and others have discussed what his visions were, not in executable level detail yet but he's working on that, and we'll see which way it goes.

In terms of casualties, you know, the numbers of casualties in war are always suspect in --- but I would tell you that the Russian casualties -- last time I reported out -- on it publicly, I said it was well over 100,000. I would say it's significantly well over 100,000 now.

So the Russians have suffered a tremendous amount of casualties in their military, and -- and that includes their regular military and also their mercenaries in the Wagner Group and -- and other type forces that are fighting with the Russians. They have really suffered a lot.

Now, you saw that the Russians did a call-up of -- called out -- I think called up a mobilization of 300,000. I think they were able to get maybe 200, 250,000, something in that range. So they're replacing their losses, in terms of manpower, but they have suffered a huge amount.

Ukraine has also suffered tremendously. You know that there's a significant amount of innocent civilians that have been killed in a result of the Russian actions. The Russians are hitting civilian infrastructure. There's a significant amount of economic damage, a significant amount of damage to the energy infrastructure, and the Russian -- or the Ukrainian military has suffered a significant amount of casualties themselves.

So this is a very, very bloody war and there's significant casualties on both sides. And this is why I say that I think that -- at -- sooner or later, this is going to have to get to a negotiating table at some point in order to bring this to a conclusion, and that will have to happen when the end state, which is a free, sovereign, independent Ukraine with its territory intact, is met. When that day comes, then people will sit down and negotiate an end to this.

But there's been a huge amount of suffering on both sides.

STAFF: Ladies and gentlemen, that is all the time we have available today.

Mr. Secretary, General Milley, thank you both, gentlemen.

This concludes our press briefing. Thank you.

Tomn
Aug 23, 2007

And the angel said unto him
"Stop hitting yourself. Stop hitting yourself."
But lo he could not. For the angel was hitting him with his own hands

mlmp08 posted:

Full text except staffer intro is quoted below. Video and full transcript in the link. My highlights went long, but the speakers didn't have much time and packed a fair amount of points into a small period of time.

Thanks for doing these again. It looks like the US is trying to manage expectations - in their view, the war is likely to go to 2024 at least, and while there's a good chance of there being an offensive this year, at most we might get another Kharkiv before calling it for the year. That throws some light on MBT discussions as well - if the question is whether MBTs can be prepared, trained for, and sent in time for a 2023 offensive not sending MBTs right this minute seems like it's hamstringing Ukraine's capabilities (and there probably isn't enough time to make it work for a spring offensive anyways by this point). But if they're fully expecting things to go into 2024, that adds for a longer preparation timeline and it may be the US at least sees this playing out with an opportunistic offensive now before Russia can fully utilize their mobilization advantage, followed by a longer period of preparation for a really big push next year - possibly with a hefty supply of well-trained, well-maintained Western equipment (including MBTs) to make it really decisive. Of course, US assessments aren't necessarily correct, and in any event US assessments may not necessarily match up with, say, Ukrainian assessments - which would fit with reports of the US trying to persuade Ukraine to delay a spring offensive. Possibly the US may be trying to argue that Ukraine would better off trying to score a total victory by waiting to fully amass as much power as they can before they go for the throat, while Ukraine considers the political, economic, and humanitarian costs of waiting things out to be too high and needs some kind of offensive ASAP regardless.

Either way, the US assessment doesn't seem to rate the odds of a major Russian breakthrough this year very highly given that they speak only in terms of what Ukraine might accomplish, with the low end being a "continued defense stabilized in the front" and the high end being "operational-level offensive to liberate Ukrainian territory", but that might just be the public face.

Freakazoid_
Jul 5, 2013


Buglord

cinci zoo sniper posted:

I believe they say 58 59 60.

it's because fifty ate sixty :dadjoke:

cinci zoo sniper
Mar 15, 2013




CNN has the best post-Ramstein summary for the tank debacle as yet, I think. https://edition.cnn.com/2023/01/20/europe/germany-leopard-2-tank-ukraine-explainer-intl/index.html

This is a bit light on specific sound bites from German or Polish officials, and doesn't touch upon the reported late-Thursday export notification for Leopards (Poland's, I assume), but otherwise I think this does tie up different threads of the narrative well enough.

Freakazoid_ posted:

it's because fifty ate sixty :dadjoke:

Okay, this is much better workshopped. Thank you :golfclap:

Vietnom nom nom
Oct 24, 2000
Forum Veteran
Few thoughts on the meeting:

1. Having a big meeting with a disagreement followed by behind the scenes negotiations which create an eventual solution has sort of been the EU's MO for quite some time, usually around sensitive subjects as Brexit and the like. For whatever reason the politics seem to work best when a public event pushes the disagreement out into the open, which creates the necessary crisis to force a resolution. I think a Leopard deal still gets done soon (might require Biden to send a dozen Abrams though).

2. This still smells like Germany wanting to keep an open window for rapprochement with Russia in some sort of future stalemate scenario where the importance of Russia's energy reserves forces a limited re-engagement with the west. There's a decent probability we get an outcome like that, and I think Germany feels the need to hedge against it (maybe I should say Scholz instead of 'Germany' as a whole, but German polls do seem to back negotiations now).

3. A large chunk of this equipment being for a major counteroffensive soon is so obvious no one is trying to hide it. US SecDef Austin at the Ramstein meeting: “We have a window of opportunity here between now and the spring, whenever they commence their operation, their counteroffensive, and that’s not a long time”

I am a bit wary of all this new equipment needing to be onboarded by the Ukrainians for some sort of imminent operation. What actually ends up being involved in the fighting during the first half of this year will be interesting to see.

Huggybear
Jun 17, 2005

I got the jimjams
Has anyone explored the economics and optics of sending tanks to Ukraine? Tanks, like fighter jets are a huge source of revenue for nations with the industrial capacity to design and manufacture them, and obviously very expensive. The optics of sending troop carriers and artillery pieces aren't likely going to be tracked; given the optics of the enormous numbers of vulnerably annihilated high end Russian tanks I imagine that this would reflect poorly if the same thing were to happen to western MBTs and this might be why western nations who produce MBTs might be reluctant to battle-test them, even against what Russia is currently fielding and their total incapacity for combined arms battlefield tactics.

Bubbacub
Apr 17, 2001

cinci zoo sniper posted:

Yes, and how do we know.

I don't think the UK or Ukraine know yet either. IMO it was a mostly symbolic gesture to give some political cover for Germany. I think the US should send over a platoon of M1s for the same reason. Even if they just end up as a garrison and training unit in western Ukraine, that would put a lot more pressure on Scholz.

quote:

this would reflect poorly if the same thing were to happen to western MBTs and this might be why western nations who produce MBTs might be reluctant to battle-test them

We've already seen burnt-out M1s and Leopard 2s in Iraq and Syria, I don't think anybody cares. Especially since the T-72 turret toss has kind of turned into a meme at this point.

Bubbacub fucked around with this message at 04:36 on Jan 21, 2023

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Tomn
Aug 23, 2007

And the angel said unto him
"Stop hitting yourself. Stop hitting yourself."
But lo he could not. For the angel was hitting him with his own hands

Huggybear posted:

Has anyone explored the economics and optics of sending tanks to Ukraine? Tanks, like fighter jets are a huge source of revenue for nations with the industrial capacity to design and manufacture them, and obviously very expensive. The optics of sending troop carriers and artillery pieces aren't likely going to be tracked; given the optics of the enormous numbers of vulnerably annihilated high end Russian tanks I imagine that this would reflect poorly if the same thing were to happen to western MBTs and this might be why western nations who produce MBTs might be reluctant to battle-test them, even against what Russia is currently fielding and their total incapacity for combined arms battlefield tactics.

Eh, that might be a factor in decision-making but I feel like it'd be a relatively minor factor - issues of national defense, internal politics over sending aid to Ukraine, diplomatic relationships with the players involved, procurement issues on the home front etc. are likely to factor in a lot more. Besides, this assumes that the government (who's the one actually making the decision to send tanks or not, not the manufacturers) is actively nervous that their tanks will come off badly in practice compared to Russian tanks, and if they're worried about THAT it's probably not optics they're primarily concerned with, but whether or not their national defense is sufficient. If, as is entirely possible, they feel confident about their tanks then optics aren't going to stop them - in fact, it'll encourage them to send them in to showcase what they can do and act as a living advertisement.

And honestly, at this point if Western MBTs go into Ukraine and start exploding at a rate similar to Russian tanks, the conclusion people are likely to draw isn't "Lol Western tanks useless and dumb just like Russians, better buy from China or something" but rather "Well, if Russian tanks AND Western tanks are exploding at a high rate in a real shooting war, maybe tanks just have a naturally high attrition rate in modern warfare and we oughta buy more just in case."

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