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(Thread IKs: dead gay comedy forums)
 
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Harold Fjord
Jan 3, 2004
You can troll better than "I think someone got something wrong on one the past three pages" and i take your refusal to do so as a personal insult

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BillsPhoenix
Jun 29, 2023
But what if Russia aren't the bad guys? I'm just asking questions...
It's not an insult. And it's very understandable to get confused on surplus value vs use value vs exchange...

BillsPhoenix
Jun 29, 2023
But what if Russia aren't the bad guys? I'm just asking questions...
So when a machine is made, it absorbs surplus value from that machine. The machine exists and has a purpose, it has a use value. The machine can be sold for an exchange value.

As the machine is used, it's value is depreciated, or transferred, to the commodity it creates. The commodity has a use value, and can be sold for an exchange value.

A machine can only make a maximum of products. Once completed, all value from the machine will have be transferred.

I have no issues with any of this, but can any of you see how this sets up the contradiction previously mentioned?

(USER WAS PUT ON PROBATION FOR THIS POST)

Rodney The Yam II
Mar 3, 2007




Classic Bill

Ferrinus
Jun 19, 2003

i'm finding this quite easy, i guess in part because i'm a fast type but also because i have a coherent mental model of the world

BillsPhoenix posted:

I dunno, ask fart Simpson, I didn't claim Marx said it, Marx is real consistent that labor is the only source of surplus value.

fart simpson and i agree. labor is the only source of value, but not the only source of wealth. "labor is the source of all wealth" is the thing that marxists are quick to correct, because marx himself literally corrected it in one of his most famous writings

the weird thing here is that there are a lot of things marxists DO vociferously disagree with each other about, mostly but not entirely limited to historical questions of which leader was in the right or which strategy is effective or whatever. there's a lot more technical questions regarding who's in which class, who benefits from whose exploitation, etc. but you literally don't understand the basics well enough to be able to discover or understand these actual disagreements, because you're stuck on the equivalent of "my teacher says 2 + 2 is 4, but my dad says 1 + 3 is 4. can't these so-called mathematicians even get their stories straight???"

BillsPhoenix posted:

So when a machine is made, it absorbs surplus value from that machine. The machine exists and has a purpose, it has a use value. The machine can be sold for an exchange value.

As the machine is used, it's value is depreciated, or transferred, to the commodity it creates. The commodity has a use value, and can be sold for an exchange value.

A machine can only make a maximum of products. Once completed, all value from the machine will have be transferred.

I have no issues with any of this, but can any of you see how this sets up the contradiction previously mentioned?

(USER WAS PUT ON PROBATION FOR THIS POST)

i've bolded your mistake (or at least extremely confused and unclear phrasing) here. machines don't produce surplus value (though they may represent a surplus value some human produced). if one machine is used to make another, value is transferred from the first to the second in proportion to the amount of the first that is worn away or used up. value is similarly transferred from any raw materials or fuel used in the process of production, but value IS created and added by the labor of any person who is actually involved in and necessary to this production process

i am once again going to tell you that there is no contradiction between this and anything else you've quoted, and if YOU think there is, you're going to have to put on your big boy pants and actually write it out

Ferrinus has issued a correction as of 22:50 on Mar 15, 2024

The Voice of Labor
Apr 8, 2020

sophists, like d'n'd posters, love long speeches because they bore and confuse their audiences, thereby distracting them from the contents and rigor of the argument they are presenting

scary ghost dog
Aug 5, 2007

BillsPhoenix posted:

So when a machine is made, it absorbs surplus value from that machine.

it seems like your argument is predicated on the existence of “that machine.” can you explain what “that machine” is

DJJIB-DJDCT
Feb 1, 2024

The Voice of Labor posted:

sophists, like d'n'd posters, love long speeches because they bore and confuse their audiences, thereby distracting them from the contents and rigor of the argument they are presenting

mycomancy
Oct 16, 2016

:ironicat:

Homeless Friend
Jul 16, 2007
the great sophismo

Dancer
May 23, 2011

Hi, I read this thread very slow and will see your reply in a week or so.

What are fixed and variable capital and why are they relevant to the question?

Cuttlefush
Jan 15, 2014

Gleichheit soll gedeihen

Dancer posted:

Hi, I read this thread very slow and will see your reply in a week or so.

What are fixed and variable capital and why are they relevant to the question?

Variable capital is essentially wages paid for labor. Constant capital is most of the rest. The means of production. Raw materials, machinery, real estate, non-wage operating costs. They're both core components of the labor theory of value. If you go through some Marx math exercises you'll see why variable capital is called variable and constant capital is called constant.

Ferrinus
Jun 19, 2003

i'm finding this quite easy, i guess in part because i'm a fast type but also because i have a coherent mental model of the world
this is another case where marx likes to use a group of similar words. i myself might be mixing up a few of these and would appreciate corrections if so

VARIABLE capital buys labor-power and ultimately generates surplus value in the form of salable commodities

CONSTANT capital buys machinery and fuel and so forth and merely delivers its existing value to future commodities. it may be fixed, ie tools and machinery that remain in place through multiple production cycles and degrade fractionally with use, or circulating, ie direct or auxiliary components and energy sources that are completely consumed on use

i bring this up because marx takes a bunch of his contemporaries to task for confusing these categories. in particular, he hates it when liberal economists map circulating/fixed onto variable/constant or the reverse, such that they treat human laborers as either machinery or fuel for machinery (and therefore fool their readers and/or themselves into thinking that value is generated by something besides workers)

The Voice of Labor
Apr 8, 2020

if you're doing the math for your factory, constant capital is money already spent so it's defined numbers, it's constants in a formula. variable capital is an x in the formula because the factory owner can pay out x wages this week, fire eveyone except the orphans and pay out y wages next week, it's variables in a formula

Ferrinus
Jun 19, 2003

i'm finding this quite easy, i guess in part because i'm a fast type but also because i have a coherent mental model of the world
it's also variable because the amount of return it generates for you will vary with stuff like the length of the working day or how intense and fast-paced the work you impose on your laborers is. you generally can't squeeze more production out of a machine or a slab of material but you can out of a worker (and conversely, if you aren't paying close attention that worker can slack off and generate LESS than you were counting on)

Orange Devil
Oct 1, 2010

Wullie's reign cannae smother the flames o' equality!
Lucky duckies!

The Voice of Labor
Apr 8, 2020

yeah, that would be a good thing to expound on a little. you can't get any more or less out of fixed capital investments, you can only speed up or slow down how long it takes to transfer the cost of the equiptment or space into the product that it's being used to make. eg I can buy a laptop for $500 and download and view porn on it for 4 hours a day or 8 hours a day. I end up watching the same amount of porn before the fans seize up and the battery fails and I need to buy a new laptop, but in the second hypothetical I do it in half the time

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Cuttlefush
Jan 15, 2014

Gleichheit soll gedeihen
you know what let's all just read https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1867-c1/ch08.htm and reconvene

Cuttlefush
Jan 15, 2014

Gleichheit soll gedeihen
marx thread: just read it you fuckers

dead gay comedy forums
Oct 21, 2011


Cuttlefush posted:

marx thread: just read it you fuckers

it's great that more people in this thread are reading it than in any other time that I can think of really.

(for those who are reading along, doing questions, writing stuff, collaborating in general: you are cool as gently caress. You are awesome.)

Cuttlefush
Jan 15, 2014

Gleichheit soll gedeihen
your ik voice is blooming

Buck Wildman
Mar 30, 2010

I am Metango, Galactic Governor


I'm reading

ram dass in hell
Dec 29, 2019



:420::toot::420:
why should I read Marx when i can just emptyquote ferrinus

Cuttlefush
Jan 15, 2014

Gleichheit soll gedeihen

ram dass in hell posted:

why should I read Marx when i can just emptyquote ferrinus

- every fascist ever

hubris.height
Jan 6, 2005

Pork Pro

Halser
Aug 24, 2016

dead gay comedy forums posted:

it's great that more people in this thread are reading it than in any other time that I can think of really.

(for those who are reading along, doing questions, writing stuff, collaborating in general: you are cool as gently caress. You are awesome.)

I genuinely believe Bills had a positive impact in this thread

Cuttlefush
Jan 15, 2014

Gleichheit soll gedeihen

Halser posted:

I genuinely believe Bills had a positive impact in this thread

best thing to happen since the reign of croup

Lasting Damage
Feb 26, 2006

Fallen Rib
we definitely got some 10/10 effort posts out of it. my brain feels more powerful from reading them.

Orange Devil
Oct 1, 2010

Wullie's reign cannae smother the flames o' equality!

Lasting Damage posted:

we definitely got some 10/10 effort posts out of it. my brain feels more powerful from reading them.

You know what else you could read to make your brain feel more powerful?

Shogi
Nov 23, 2004

distant Pohjola
Capital vol 1 is genuinely an interesting read so long as you’re used to metastatic footnotes - once you get to the worked examples from British industry it becomes almost breezy. When I finished it I was like ‘what’s all the fuss about, are people just allergic to linen’. Vol 3 isn’t too bad either

Vol 2 makes me feel like I have undiagnosed ADHD and I’ve never got more than about a quarter of the way through

Orange Devil
Oct 1, 2010

Wullie's reign cannae smother the flames o' equality!
The footnotes have some of the strongest posting energy in them.

Just like1

1this guy is a total clown who has never been right about anything in his life, as we can all see

Shogi
Nov 23, 2004

distant Pohjola
they do benefit from actually being at the foot of the page. wouldn’t fancy reading an edition where I have to keep my pinky stuck in the back pages and leaf back and forth to read twelve paras about comical French man monsieur Bastiat

V. Illych L.
Apr 11, 2008

ASK ME ABOUT LUMBER

reading classical marxist texts is always fun because of how brutal they are, even/especially to people they respect a lot

lenin and luxemburg's polemics about e.g. the national question are quite frank that they don't think much in the other's position on an issue they consider vital, but they also clearly consider each other a capital-c Comrade in the broader struggle

fart simpson
Jul 2, 2005

DEATH TO AMERICA
:xickos:

Orange Devil posted:

The footnotes have some of the strongest posting energy in them.

Just like1

1this guy is a total clown who has never been right about anything in his life, as we can all see

i especially like when he adds (!) into direct quotes

Orange Devil
Oct 1, 2010

Wullie's reign cannae smother the flames o' equality!
(!) is German for "get a load of this rear end in a top hat"

Lasting Damage
Feb 26, 2006

Fallen Rib

Orange Devil posted:

You know what else you could read to make your brain feel more powerful?

indeed, I think its time to read Volume 1 a second time

dead gay comedy forums
Oct 21, 2011


Orange Devil posted:

(!) is German for "get a load of this rear end in a top hat"

Adjectivist Philosophy
Oct 6, 2003

When you gaze long into an abyss, the abyss also gazes into you.

[Marx] Posted but they still readin

BillsPhoenix
Jun 29, 2023
But what if Russia aren't the bad guys? I'm just asking questions...

Halser posted:

I genuinely believe Bills had a positive impact in this thread

It was actually shocking how few people have read marx in here, and even fewer have even a vague understanding.

Lots of pro trump self proclaimed Marxists though lol.

(USER WAS PUT ON PROBATION FOR THIS POST)

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tristeham
Jul 31, 2022


BillsPhoenix posted:

It was actually shocking how few people have read marx in here, and even fewer have even a vague understanding.

Lots of pro trump self proclaimed Marxists though lol.

stfu!

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