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Northjayhawk
Mar 8, 2008

by exmarx

CapnAndy posted:

I appeal to you, wise goons, to unfuck some dissonance for me. This is my absolute nightmare map, and quite frankly it felt dishonest to turn NC red:



And yet:



One of those things has to be wrong, I can't believe both of them.

Trump's chances in Nate Silver's model are almost entirely "wait, the polls might all be wrong, and when I mean wrong, I mean WAY Wrong!!! Like beyond the MoE!"

If you change that assumption to "nah, the polls are basically right, maybe off by a point or two, and maybe 1 or 2 states will be off by 4 or 5", then Trump's chances dive near zero.

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Northjayhawk
Mar 8, 2008

by exmarx

ReV VAdAUL posted:

Silver's clickbait stuff is probably him just hedging his bets for after the election. Polling does seem to be getting less reliable with the British general election last year and the Spanish general election this year having right wing parties doing considerably better than the polls suggested they would. Consequently the reputation of pollsters have taken a significant hit.

If the polling is accurate his model reflects that still and he can remain as Wizard Nate. If the polling is inaccurate then he can point to his clickbait articles and say he had more vision and awareness than other pollsters or pundits and stay as Wizard Nate.

One of the more anti-arzy thoughts from Nate, is the couple times he's talked about his worry that the polls might be off, he's said he's more concerned that the polls might be greatly underestimating Clinton, rather than underestimating Trump.

Northjayhawk
Mar 8, 2008

by exmarx

Supercar Gautier posted:

As far as I've read, the reason 538's model is the most pessimistic for Clinton is because it's the model that most heavily accounts for a Total Polling Failure in either direction. This uncertainty inherently favours the underdog unless the leader is WAY ahead, like Clinton was a couple weeks back. 538's simulations are more likely than others to produce a Clinton landslide (which doesn't actually improve her victory odds because it's just running up the score), but also more likely to produce a Trump win.

For Trump to win, the polls can't just be wrong in some of the swing states; the polls would have to be wrong in basically ALL of them. 538 treats this most seriously as a possibility, which is why they're at 71% for a Clinton win, compared to Huffpost's 98%, PEC's 99%, and NYT's 88%. Whether that's a strength or a weakness of Silver's model is something I'm finding hard to assess due to my own inexpertise and bias. Frankly I just want to take a weeklong nap right now.

and given that n for presidential elections without an incumbent is always going to be low, it is almost impossible to prove whether its better to have lower variance or higher variance in election simulations.

Northjayhawk
Mar 8, 2008

by exmarx

computer parts posted:

Incidentally if anyone's interested in how political calculus will change in the future, here's a map on how apportionment will happen in 2020:



Some of the projections can vary, but basically the supposed Trump friendly areas of the Midwest will lose representation while the swing states and blue areas (with one exception) will gain representation.

It also highlights why Texas is such a big prize to aim for - they gained 4 seats from 2000 to 2010 and are projected to gain another 3 seats in 2020. If they even get close to flipping, it's game over.

Thats the price of more moderate, progressive people leaving the frozen wastelands. In the long run hopefully your vote will be more efficiently spread out, making it impossible for the GOP to win a national election, but there will be a short window of time where they benefit from more electoral votes in red states they haven't lost yet.

It won't be a problem if we can flip AZ and Texas obviously, or at least make it so that Florida is no longer a swing state, but it needs to happen by 2024 when we have the new map.

Northjayhawk
Mar 8, 2008

by exmarx

Mind_Taker posted:

Also the thing about Nate's model is that he is basically giving a 30% chance that the polls will be wrong enough in Trump's direction that the EC will swing in Trump's favor (like a 4%+ swing in the popular vote).

But shouldn't there also be an associated probability that the polls will be wrong by 4%+ in Hillary's direction? Maybe not quite 30% but still at least a 20% that the polls are very inaccurate but in Hillary's favor?

This only leaves a 50% chance that the polls are accurate, plus of minus 4%. I find it very hard to believe that the polls being reasonably accurate or not is a literal a coin flip.

Whether Hillary wins bigly or just wins only matters downticket.

Northjayhawk
Mar 8, 2008

by exmarx

spacetoaster posted:

I don't think anyone is super excited to get out and vote for Hillary. At least not anything like we saw for Obama in either of his presidential elections.

They are excited to block Trump. Not many people are excited about Hillary.

As for crowd size, Romney and Mondale drew big crowds, too. I'm not really interested in the size of Trump's hate rallies.

Northjayhawk
Mar 8, 2008

by exmarx

Crowsbeak posted:

Its dumb, but its less dumb then not expanding the house. Seriously are their any good resources for why we haven't, because we have over three times what the population was in 1020 and we have same number of reps now as we did then? Also Wisconsin and my state seem to have been having the same population growth.

They won't even consider expanding the house unless the Dems achieve total, overwhelming control over government and can trample any and all GOP and moderate objections. The reason why is a larger house helps the Dems in the electoral college.

The GOP benefits a lot more from the 2 extra free EV that every state gets because of all the safe red flyover states. A bigger house means more total EV, which then dilutes the artificially high influence that small states have.

Northjayhawk
Mar 8, 2008

by exmarx

FuzzySlippers posted:

Why are people with anime avatars suddenly so afraid of war with Russia? We got through the cold war. Syria isn't causing WW3.

One of the most shocking things about this election is how the GOP has suddenly become a bunch of weeping, trembling cowards who want to appease Putin so the big red bear doesn't kill us.

Northjayhawk
Mar 8, 2008

by exmarx

BarbarianElephant posted:

I think they mostly want to team up with Putin because they think he's the bee's knees and a model for how a leader of a country should act.

I'm talking about the idiots who attempt to make the argument, with a straight face, that if we elect Hillary Clinton she'll start WW3 against Russia.

Northjayhawk
Mar 8, 2008

by exmarx

Shimrra Jamaane posted:

Considering all we know how the gently caress is that even possible?

5% of polls should be expected to be outside the margin of error.

If we see several similar results from reputable pollsters though, then thats not good.

Northjayhawk
Mar 8, 2008

by exmarx

ImpAtom posted:

+7 from a reputable pollster is a bit more than a weird outlier though. Like even if their MoE is entirely towards Trump that's still huge.

Your right, I looked up the math on this. If Clinton is actually up in NC, say by +1 or +2, then the chances that a random representative sample from a well-designed poll with a MoE of like 3 or 4% (which is supposed to be 2 standard deviations), would come up with Trump +7 (about 4 sd) is extremely low, like a tenth of a percent.

Unlikely events happen though when you get hundreds of polls every week. So, this is either an extremely unlikely outlier, or Trump is winning in North Carolina, or there are serious structural problems with how that poll (which was A-rated in 2012) attempts to get a representative sample.

Northjayhawk
Mar 8, 2008

by exmarx

Dexo posted:

Why are we arzying again?

Doesn't she like not need NC?

If NC is tied, then we're fine. If Trump opens up a solid lead in NC, then that probably means that states which Clinton DOES need get uncomfortably close.

Northjayhawk
Mar 8, 2008

by exmarx

theblackw0lf posted:

Don't weekend only polls, especially ones right near a holiday, tend to skew Republican, since younger voters will more likely be out or busy?

Thats a good point. Now obviously they adjust for that demographically, but I would argue that young people who are actually at home and answer the phone on Halloween weekend are probably more Republican-leaning than young people who are out getting trashed.

Northjayhawk fucked around with this message at 21:31 on Nov 1, 2016

Northjayhawk
Mar 8, 2008

by exmarx

Crowsbeak posted:

Why was it restricted after the 20s though?

It wasn't "restricted", congress can choose to expand the house any time they want. They have just chosen not to.

Northjayhawk
Mar 8, 2008

by exmarx

Also, when a pollster is brave enough not to bury what looks like an obvious outlier, thats a good thing, and they should be commended for it (unless they are partisan with intentionally lovely methodology).

I don't want to be lied to, if Trump is pulling ahead, I want to know as soon as possible. We don't want pollsters to herd to the conventional wisdom, because thats where shocking election night results and madness lies.

Northjayhawk
Mar 8, 2008

by exmarx
New poll in CA from SurveyUSA

Clinton is +21, down from +25 before email poo poo.

Pot legalization is +15 with Yes at 54% and only 7% undecided

Northjayhawk
Mar 8, 2008

by exmarx
lol, the Log Cabin Republicans endorsed Trump.

Northjayhawk
Mar 8, 2008

by exmarx

Crowsbeak posted:

I mean why did they decide to suddenly not support expanding it.

Politics. They did the math and the ruling party found out that expanding would be bad for them. Same in 1940.

By 1950, everyone was used to 435 and the new normal was not expanding. Expansion today would seem like a radical new idea to a lot of people.

Northjayhawk
Mar 8, 2008

by exmarx
Hypothetically, if on election night the polls are where they are now, we expect Clinton to get a close win maybe a 50/50 senate, and..... inexplicably Clinton just cruises to a 12-point wipeout and the Dems take all of congress.

What would that mean for polling this year and how could they adjust to a huge miss? Maybe a correlation between people who enjoy answering polls and GOP voters? Missing latinos showing up at the polls? Or just a one-time anomaly driven by the fact that Trump is Trump?

Northjayhawk
Mar 8, 2008

by exmarx

BROCK LESBIAN posted:

I read a post earlier that suggested there was low turnout though.

Lower AA turnout. Latinos seem to be compensating for it.

Northjayhawk
Mar 8, 2008

by exmarx

Tir McDohl posted:

This election has really turned me into a hardline partisan. At this point it is clear that I cannot get along with the kind of psychopath who would vote for Trump. Kinda scary that around 40% of the electorate might as well be aliens to me now. I don't even want to engage in discussion with them. Scorched earth. I'd be pruning my Facebook heavily if I had not quit it years ago because of the conservative bully pulpit there.

Anyone else feeling the same way?

Yep. I've never voted straight Democrat. Federally, Governor, and the state legislature sure, but at the state and local level I do my research and usually find at least 1 or 2 Republicans somewhere that look more competent (or their opponent is a crazy-rear end) running for what is basically a non-partisan non-legislative office.

This year, I'm doing no research except for races where party is not listed and not known, then I guess I'll figure those out. This year, if you have a D next to your name, you got my vote. If a Republican is running unopposed, I'll leave that race blank.

Northjayhawk
Mar 8, 2008

by exmarx

canepazzo posted:

FWIW, that SurveyUsa poll of NC had Trump at 14% afro-american vote and 43% 18-35 vote which seems a bit off.

Thats 43% of 18-35 who had no Halloween weekend plans, stayed home sober and watched TV. So, good young Republicans.

Northjayhawk
Mar 8, 2008

by exmarx

Radish posted:

Seriously any Democrat that appoints a Republican to any office unless there's no alternative whatsoever after Obama's term is an absolute fool.

Well, its probably fine it you want to appoint a Republican to Commerce or Energy.

FBI director and Justice department are now clearly politically partisan offices, and it should become routine for the sitting FBI director to offer a resignation if the other party wins.

Northjayhawk
Mar 8, 2008

by exmarx

Spacebump posted:

Hi, I think Donald Trump is unacceptable so I'm going to light my vote on fire.

He's running in 2020 and wants to establish his #NeverTrump bona fides in the event that Trump gets wiped out.

Northjayhawk
Mar 8, 2008

by exmarx

Radish posted:

If one possibly/possibly not an outlier poll from a state which Obama lost last election is all it takes for you to freak out and proclaim Trump the next president, you probably shouldn't watch the news for the next seven days or you will have a nervous breakdown.

The consequences of a loss, however unlikely, is a hell of a lot worse than normal for an election.

If I was offered a choice between a 1 term Trump followed by a 2 term Democrat (if we're still alive) or a 1 term Clinton followed by a 2 term Republican and those were the only options, I would probably choose the latter.

Northjayhawk
Mar 8, 2008

by exmarx

Crowsbeak posted:

Then why not McMullin?

Egg McMuffin is not the highly-respected governor of a swing state.

Northjayhawk
Mar 8, 2008

by exmarx
here, have an outlier in the other direction

https://twitter.com/PpollingNumbers/status/793569865789542404

Problem with this poll is that half of it was before email poo poo.

Northjayhawk
Mar 8, 2008

by exmarx

Guy Goodbody posted:

They all get banned. If you toxxed for Trump and he loses, you get banned and if you toxxed for Clinton and she loses you get banned

In addition to this, if Hillary loses, then anyone with the gang tag shown on my posts gets perma-banned.

Northjayhawk
Mar 8, 2008

by exmarx

lol, bullshit

Northjayhawk
Mar 8, 2008

by exmarx

Charlz Guybon posted:

Some bad polls came out?

How bad should I arzy?

There were also some OK polls and some good polls.

The bad poll was recent and we're goons, so we're still in the process of getting off the ledge.

Northjayhawk
Mar 8, 2008

by exmarx
There aren't really many good things about the FBI's email poo poo, but one of the greatest is that its given Trump hope, and since they literally spend more on red MAGA hats than on polling, Trump will go into election night thinking he's going to be president.

If he gets wiped out, he'll be hilarious, and the tears online from his supporters will be glorious.

Northjayhawk
Mar 8, 2008

by exmarx

lol, that is just hilariously incompetent. I assume this guy has never done anything which would have ever gotten him on a GOP phone list. If they are just calling everyone in certain areas (not latinos or casino workers) where they think Republicans live, then that "GOTV" effort is stupidly inefficient.

Northjayhawk
Mar 8, 2008

by exmarx

VikingofRock posted:

Yeah, I mean they are my friends and family, too. It's just in previous elections I never had this same level of disgust for Republican voters. I could see how you could be a decent person and still vote Romney or McCain or even Bush. Now, with Trump's and the alt-right's hate being so incredibly blatant, that feeling is gone.

We're learning the psychological limits of how far people are willing to go, what bullshit they'll eaccept and truths to ignore, to convince themselves that they are not actually voting for a monster when the supreme court is on the line. The people who are unable to bridge that gap are the #NeverTrumpers, and they are depressingly few, but good on Utah for having some morality.

I believe that if one side or the other had an unassailable large majority on the court and it was obvious that it wasn't going to change in the next decade, then the stakes would be lower and people would be less willing to rationalize voting for Trump.

Northjayhawk
Mar 8, 2008

by exmarx

Mel Mudkiper posted:

I mean one of the clearest signs that Nate's model might be over-estimating uncertainty is that his model is an outlier of all the other aggregates. Even Sam Wang's very high 99% is still matched by two other pollsters.

No one is getting Nate's math except for Nate

Its also difficult to prove that Nate is the real outlier. That may be part of his decision, it'll take another 100 years of elections to prove that he's got too much uncertainty, but it only takes one shocking night where Trump somehow wins by +4% or something to discredit all of the 99% guys.

If this was my livelihood rather than a hobby, I'd be careful too.

Northjayhawk
Mar 8, 2008

by exmarx
This is the first time we'll be able to judge the absolute value of GOTV. We could judge the relative value when Obama outperforms the polls because he was better at it then Romney, but at least Romney tried.

This is probably the only election we'll ever see where one side has chosen to do as close to zero GOTV as we can ever reasonably expect. We're assuming Hillary might outperform her polling a point or two, but hell, maybe the absolute value of GOTV is more like 6-7 points when the other side doesn't even show up to match your efforts. If election night polls are H+4 and she wins by double digits, that'd be nice.

Northjayhawk
Mar 8, 2008

by exmarx

Anomalous Blowout posted:

I think everyone who's posted their reasons (financial crisis, tox bans, etc.) has been right to some extent. It's a combination of factors. To add in my own, I'd also say that part of it might simply be an age thing. It seems to be a rite of passage as an American youth to go through a libertarian phase in your late teens/early 20s, especially if you're middle-class or higher on the income bracket.

But now that those same goons who were centrist/right leaning in their youth have grown up and dealt with the consequences of living in America as a center/right nation, a lot of us have realized that the country could use some changes, and coincidentally a lot of those changes are leftist policy. I considered myself a Democrat when I grew up in Utah, but then when I left Utah I realized I was actually not that left wing, just left wing compared to the LDS theocracy. So I went through a "maybe I'm a Libertarian" phase.

But as you grow up in the US, I've found that stuff chips away at your center/right mindset. You meet good people who work hard and still don't get ahead because of circumstances. You meet people who DO get ahead, then their kid gets cancer and the only thing that saves them from bankruptcy is Obamacare. You meet people who bought the Republican hook line and sinker as young people who graduate with expensive degrees in supposedly in-demand fields like civil engineering and still can't get a good enough job to climb out from under their debt mountain. You see people who are otherwise normal, good people end up on the wrong end of racist policemen or bad drug laws and suddenly you're voting for Bernie Sanders because God drat this country's got loving problems and none of the meritocracy poo poo you believed in your dumb poo poo youth is real.

It's loving hard to grow up in the US from 2000 or so onward and not end up shifting to the left somewhat because it feels like every bad thing that happens to your friends and family is a direct result of center/right policy. And poo poo, I'm not even touching on the GFC.

Nearing 30, I'm a thousand miles left of where I was when I was 20, and I didn't even have to get hosed over by the system to get there. I just know enough people who have.

This is a good post.

I went through this as well, but the swing was more dramatic for me. I bought Limbaugh's first two books and listened to his show a couple times a week. The first crack was when I really liked McCain and the conservative bubble poo poo all over him, which made me angry. Then as you described, the daily unfairness of life and seeing good people working hard getting screwed over, unpopular groups (gays, minorities) ostracized and kicked around eventually made me realize my side was pretty terrible. I only spent maybe 1 or 2 years passing through as a libertarian when I left the conservative movement, when I started to move left it was pretty quick.

Northjayhawk
Mar 8, 2008

by exmarx

AlouetteNR posted:

For people who know more about polling, how does it handle early voting? Are people who already voted still included, and is there a lesser likelihood of people who have already voted responding to the poll? Because I feel like a decent partial explanation for Clinton's drop in very recent polling would be more Clinton voters taking part in early voting and being excluded from future polls, making it seem like Trump is surging.

If you tell a pollster that you already voted, then you obviously make it through the likely voter screen.

Northjayhawk
Mar 8, 2008

by exmarx

Muggsy posted:

Are there any handy guides out there that explain American election data and statistics? Like, things that explain the implications of states having a candidate at +4 or something? I have some friends that are interested in learning about the electoral system, and I am admittedly curious too. :shobon:

Sure. In all cases states can change categories slowly over time as people move around and ethnic minorities grow. For example, California and Missouri used to be competitive, now they are really not, at all.

Dark Red Hellholes

In these states, a Generic Republican should win by 20% or more. No one even think about these states as competitive, and if a Dem is within 10, it is shocking.

UT (weird exception this year because Mormons are aghast at Trump and Even McMullin is running a strong 3rd party)
WY
Nebraska's 3rd CD and Nebraska Statewide
ID
OK
WV
AR
KY
KS
AL
ND
TN

Very Red States

In a gigantic landslide, these might be close, but the Republican will probably still win.

SD
LA
AK
Nebraska's 1st CD
Texas (keep an eye on it, demographics changing fast with Latinos growing)
MT
MS

Reliable Red States

These should usually be around +10% GOP. Dems don't target these unless they are running up the score. A Dem sometimes wins one, Obama picked off Indiana once.

IN
SC
MO
AZ (omg Hillary might win this. Like Texas, demographics are changing)
GA

Competitive

Some lean more to the left than the right. I'll start with the most GOP leaning state and go down.

Nebraska's 2nd CD (OK, this isn't a state, but should usually be +5% GOP)
OH
VA
IA
NC
FL (This is about where the zero point is for a generic GOP vs a generic Dem)
NH
CO
NV
PA (The GOP's white whale, should normally be about +5% Dem)
WI
Maine's 2nd CD
MN

Reliable Blue States

GOP only targets these to run up the score, should be about +10% Dem. Its a short list.

NM (Good old New Mexico. For a long time it was the inexplicable big blue square in the sea of red. Now they are joined by CO, and soon AZ and hopefully TX in future elections)
MI (lol Trump, why the gently caress are you wasting time in Michigan?)

Very Blue States

OR
WA
Maine Statewide

Blue Strongholds

There's a lot of them. These should normally be near +20% Dem on up. The GOP isn't winning here anytime soon, unless something weird happens or the GOP shifts a lot farther left.

IL
CT
NJ
DE
Maine's 1st CD
CA
MA
MD
RI
NY
VT
HI (lol, GWB's campaign once thought this state was in play for a couple days and sent Cheney there)
DC (Obama won the district by 84% in 2012)

Northjayhawk fucked around with this message at 00:45 on Nov 2, 2016

Northjayhawk
Mar 8, 2008

by exmarx

Samuel Clemens posted:

That's a good write-up, although calling PA "competitive" is a bit of a stretch. It pretty much never turns red outside of landslide elections.

Its competitive in the same way that Charlie Brown is always close to kicking the football.

The GOP usually doesn't get wiped out in PA and they are obviously able to elect the random GOP senator here and there, but they always seem to fall several points short.

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Northjayhawk
Mar 8, 2008

by exmarx

Lemming posted:

Even if the Dems take the Senate, there's basically 0 chance they keep it in 2018

Yeah, if the Dems take the Senate and the old liberal lions on the court are smart, they have a 2 year window to retire. Hillary also has 2 years to maybe try to get any legislation or reforms passed. The odds that the Dems lose the Senate in 2018 are not 100%, but they are really drat high.

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