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mediadave
Sep 8, 2011

quote:

"It was an Iranian missile, launched by Hezbollah, from territory occupied by the Houthis in Yemen," al-Jubeir told CNN.

Jane's thinks they're probably pre-war stock modified by the Yemenis themselves

http://www.janes.com/images/assets/330/72330/Yemeni_rebels_enhance_ballistic_missile_campaign.pdf

quote:

The Burkan-2 appears to use a new type of warhead section that is locally fabricated. Both Iran
and North Korea have displayed Scud derivatives with shuttlecock-shaped warheads, but none of
these match the Yemeni version. The range of the Burkan missiles also appears to have been
extended by a reduction in the weight of their warheads. It can be problematic to take too much
mass from the nose of a ballistic missile as this shifts the missile's centre of gravity in relation to its
centre of pressure, making it less stable in flight. This was a problem for Iraq's Al Hussein missiles,
which tended to break up on re-entry, creating multiple targets for US Patriot batteries to engage
during the 1990-91 Gulf War.

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mediadave
Sep 8, 2011

Mixodorian posted:

E: Also, I was supposed to make an Iran thread a while back but then I got depressed and stopped visiting this site for a while. If anyone has any ME politics related questions they wanna refer to old Iranian people or younger ones living in Tehran LMK.

I also have Iranian in-laws , but they don't really talk (to me) about Iran or the middle east except to moan about family drama and the ownership of the carpet factory (yep...)

Oh, and that Arabs are uncivilised camel herders who will surely learn their rightful place and did you know the whole Middle East used to be part of the glorious Persian Empire.


lol

mediadave
Sep 8, 2011

Mixodorian posted:

and the fact that their country is a theocratic state based on a religion their Persian ancestors (which they're extremely proud of) were brutally forced onto.

I think this is a point that is frequently missed, by American commentators at least - non religious Iranians can be if anything more nationalist and revanchist than their religious compatriots.

mediadave fucked around with this message at 17:17 on Nov 7, 2017

mediadave
Sep 8, 2011

Grouchio posted:

I do wish that there'd be a zoroastrian cultural revival in Iran one of these days...if not a fullblown revivalism.

I doubt that will happen, but I did read an interesting book 'Drinking Arak Off an Ayatollah’s Beard' https://www.amazon.com/Drinking-Arak-Off-Ayatollah%C2%92s-Beard/dp/0306818841 which was basically all about the strongly rooted pre-Isamic culture and literature* in Iran, particularly amongst young people. The Islamic revolution hasn't killed it off, and if anything it's growing stronger.

Of course, even if people wear a bull's head symbol and jump through fires it doesn't mean they'll abandon Shia Islam.




(* EDIT: Of course the Shanameh isn't actually pre-Islamic, written in 11th century, but it's about Pre-Islamic Persia and its continued popularity solidifies those Pre Islamic Kings and myths as a Golden Age)

mediadave fucked around with this message at 14:25 on Nov 8, 2017

mediadave
Sep 8, 2011
Of course the West shouldn't (and isn't going to) 'give' the Middle East to Iran....but like it or not, Iran's influence and political and military power in the Middle east is only going to rise. They're a large, young, vibrant, ambitious nation with a relatively diversified economy and a population twice that of the Arab gulf states.

mediadave
Sep 8, 2011

https://twitter.com/SulomeAnderson/status/928424381876985856

mediadave
Sep 8, 2011

MiddleOne posted:

Can someone educate me on how Saudi Arabia going to war with Lebanon would even work logistically? As I'm looking on the world map I'm gradually realizing I know literally nothing about Jordan but this is still very confusing to me.

Jordan will definitely want to stay out of anything, but Saudi could probably bully them into allowing transit and basing if they really feel strongly and want to cash in more of their dwindling chips.

mediadave
Sep 8, 2011

Ramrod Hotshot posted:

If that was literally the only reason they made him resign and imprisoned him...:stare:

Wasn't the reason for the Qatar blockade pretty much a tweet praising Iran?

mediadave
Sep 8, 2011

CrazyLoon posted:


Would KSA react similarly, were one of its prominent royals take his own version of Archduke Ferdinand's tour, but this time in Yemen and they get capped?

The equivalent figure to Archduke Franz Ferdinand would be Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman

mediadave
Sep 8, 2011
I don't know how significant the 'Elaph' newspaper in Saudi Arabia is, but well, Israel 's chief of staff has had an interview with it, which feels a significant step in the coming out of the Israeli-Saudi alliance.


http://elaph.com/Web/News/2017/11/1177142.html

(via google translate)

quote:

In this matter there is complete agreement between us and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, which was never one of our enemies or fought or fought, and I think there is a complete consensus between us and them regarding the Iranian axis, I was at the meeting of the chiefs of staff in Washington and when I heard what the Saudi representative found It is exactly identical to what I think about Iran and the need to confront it in the region and the need to stop its expansionist programs.

mediadave
Sep 8, 2011
Inevitable outcome inevitably happens:

Long Divided, Iran Unites Against Trump and Saudis in a Nationalist Fervor
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/26/world/middleeast/iran-nationalism-saudi-arabia-donald-trump.html



quote:

In short, it appears that Mr. Trump and the Saudis have helped the government achieve what years of repression could never accomplish: widespread public support for the hard-line view that the United States and Riyadh cannot be trusted and that Iran is now a strong and capable state capable of staring down its enemies.

On the day of a state-orchestrated commemoration ceremony for Mr. Hojaji, Morteza Hosseinzadeh, a 33-year-old graduate of theater studies at Tehran University who considers himself a reformist, came out early to pay his respects. Dressed in black and holding a poster bearing the portrait of the new martyr, he looked every bit like the hard-line supporters of the clerical government.

“There are many here like me, who don’t care for the Islamic Republic and its rules,” he said. “But today is about something bigger than that, one of us has been killed. At the same time this American president is breaking our hearts with his rhetoric and threats. We have to choose sides. I choose for my country.”

mediadave
Sep 8, 2011
I think at this point there are 4 or perhaps 5 grades of great power -

The first grade is of course the US, which still at this point has a singular amount of power, wether measured economically, militarily or soft power.

The second grade is China, which has at this point outstripped the rest of the pack and is busy buying influence across the Third world. It will be able to directly rival the US at some point soon, but isn't there yet.

The third grade is also filled by a single country, Russia, which maintains this level for now by size, swagger and ambition.

The fourth grade contains the UK, France, Germany and Japan. Their economic, military and soft power varies, but taken together they are all really on a par. Any of these could overtake Russia if they really were willing to make the effort and put in the money, but true superpower status is lost.

The fifth grade is powerful and ambitious regional powers, particularly India (which will probably leapfrog the others soonish), but perhaps contains Iran, Turkey etc.

mediadave
Sep 8, 2011
This is like when the allies spent two years persuading Romania to come in on their side in the First World War, and as soon as Romania finally did Germany invaded and smashed Romania in about a week.

mediadave
Sep 8, 2011

Haystack posted:

Ok, taking a step back, will this change the overall strategic situation with Yemen? The blockade is still ongoing an unchallanged, and I don't see that changing just because the Houthis won an internal fight. As dramatic as the last few days were, it seems like the big picture is unchanged.

I guess the Houthis have shored up their position, but they're still weaker than before seeing as they've lost a significant ally and the legitimacy and contacts he brought to the table.

I'm always surprised though the under-reporting of Yemen, compared to Syria. I don't just mean from the mainstream press (but that too) - but with Syria we had armchair generals galore constantly map-making and pontificating. We don't seem to have any of that in Yemen.

mediadave
Sep 8, 2011
Here we go

https://twitter.com/BarakRavid/status/938073972595478529

mediadave
Sep 8, 2011
It'll be interesting how it plays in Saudi Arabia, given our discussion.

mediadave
Sep 8, 2011

Cat Mattress posted:

America's inept foreign policy managed to create a Turkey-Iran axis and an Israel-KSA axis. And Saudi Arabia's inept bullying has pushed Qatar in the arms of Iran.

Congrats.


Quick map.


Red and blue: the two blocks.
Purple: disputed areas of influence. Iran seems to be winning those.
Green: countries that are trying not to attract too much attention so that they don't get involved in the mess, but if they have to choose, they'll probably side with Saudi Arabia.

What do you think?

I don't think I would put Egypt in the Saudi block on this. The Egyptian Generals have been very friendly towards Iran in the recent past, to the extent of verbally (and possibly materially) supporting the Assad regime.

mediadave
Sep 8, 2011

Ardennes posted:

Jordan more recently has been trying to find a "middle-course" ...

Jordan has always, as a matter of policy, tried to find the middle course. However they're small, poor, weak, never got any oil, and the Hashemites have one by one lost the territories that gave them any claim to leadership in the Muslim World, so they are somewhat at the mercy of their bigger buddies.

mediadave
Sep 8, 2011
Another article about the nationalist push in Iran:

The genesis of a new Iranian nationalism
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2017/12/iran-new-nationalism-religion-politics-trump-saudi-isis.html

quote:

Among the most prominent examples of this turn to nationalism is the multimillion-dollar Sacred Defense Garden and Museum in northern Tehran, which opened in late 2012. One of the main exhibits displays large maps that show the Persian Empire ruling swaths of Asia over 3,000 years ago. It juxtaposes this map against shrinking Iranian territory throughout the centuries. Iran’s size today is minuscule in comparison with the glorified empire painted on the wall. The message of the museum is clear: Past monarchs ceded territory, thinking more about their own pockets than the nation. It was only the Islamic Republic that defended Iran’s borders, and by extension, its dignity as an ancient civilization.

The museum presents a different narrative of the 1980-88 Iran-Iraq War from the older, more traditional martyrs’ museums that dot every city and town in the country. In an attempt to gain more visitors, it has invited independent artists to make installations with nationalist themes to them, consciously welcoming those it pushed away for many years.

mediadave
Sep 8, 2011
Apparently Saif Gaddafi is going to run for the Libyan presidency in next year's elections.


http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/gadaffis-son-saif-al-islam-run-libyan-presidency-518043043

mediadave fucked around with this message at 16:13 on Dec 18, 2017

mediadave
Sep 8, 2011
An opinion piece on Saudi Arabia trying to pressure Jordan:

How Saudi tried to bully Jordan and failed
http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/saudi-bully-jordan-failed-171218103430867.html

quote:

The presumed tripartite Saudi message was this: Amman and Ramallah should lighten up their criticisms of Donald Trump's recognition of Jerusalem as Israel's capital; not join the Organization of Islamic Cooperation emergency summit that convened in Turkey last week; and, support Saudi Arabia's desire to promote an expected Israel-Palestine "peace plan" that is being developed by the White House.

Palestinians and Jordanians widely oppose the plan that they mostly see as reflecting Israeli priorities, rather than a balanced approach anchored in existing United Nations resolutions.

It's a short opinion piece in Al Jazeera - so definitely not unbiased, but interesting that this is now definitely the 'narrative' being put out.

mediadave
Sep 8, 2011
Merry Christmas!

As gift to the thread I bring an NY Times article about Saudi Arabia loving up royally.

Why Saad Hariri Had That Strange Sojourn in Saudi Arabia
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/24/world/middleeast/saudi-arabia-saad-hariri-mohammed-bin-salman-lebanon.html

quote:

BEIRUT, Lebanon — Lebanon’s prime minister, Saad Hariri, was summoned at 8:30 a.m. to the Saudi royal offices — unseemly early, by the kingdom’s standards — on the second day of a visit that was already far from what he had expected.
Mr. Hariri, long an ally of the Saudis, dressed that morning in jeans and a T-shirt, thinking he was going camping in the desert with the crown prince, Mohammed bin Salman.
But instead he was stripped of his cellphones, separated from all but one of his usual cluster of bodyguards, and shoved and insulted by Saudi security officers. Then came the ultimate indignity: He was handed a prewritten resignation speech and forced to read it on Saudi television.
This, it seemed, was the real reason he had been beckoned to the Saudi capital, Riyadh, a day earlier: to resign under pressure and publicly blame Iran, as if he were an employee and not a sovereign leader. Before going on TV, he was not even allowed to go to the house he owns there; he had to ask guards to bring him a suit.

quote:

Lebanese officials described the long hours between the arrival and the resignation as a “black box.” They said they were reluctant to press Mr. Hariri for details. When asked, one of them said, Mr. Hariri just looked down at the table and said it was worse than they knew.
Saudi Arabia had many pressure points to use against Mr. Hariri. It could threaten to expel the 250,000 or so Lebanese workers in Saudi Arabia, damaging Lebanon’s economy. And since Mr. Hariri is a dual Saudi citizen, with extensive business dealings in a country where kickbacks are endemic, they could threaten him personally. An Arab diplomat said Mr. Hariri was threatened with corruption charges.
The prime minister was handed a resignation speech to read, which he did at 2:30 p.m. from a room an official said was down the hall from the prince’s office. The text blamed Hezbollah and claimed his life was in danger; it used words that associates said did not sound like him.
Hours later, the Saudi authorities began their corruption roundups, detaining two of Mr. Hariri’s former business partners, a reminder of his own vulnerability.

quote:

Meanwhile, the Saudi prince, apparently undaunted by international concerns, summoned yet another leader, the Palestinian president, Mahmoud Abbas, and issued instructions on Palestinian politics. Officials differ on what Mr. Abbas was told in Riyadh. But Lebanese officials were alarmed. They dispatched General Ibrahim and a Palestinian envoy to Amman, Jordan, to debrief Mr. Abbas, three senior Lebanese officials said.
Concerns were high for several reasons. The Saudi recommendations to Mr. Abbas could destabilize the fractious Palestinian refugee camps in Lebanon, a senior Lebanese official said. Separately, a Lebanese ally of the Saudis had urged jihadist factions in one Palestinian camp to form a “Sunni resistance” militia to counter Hezbollah — an idea so dangerous that the jihadists themselves refused, Lebanese and Palestinian officials and a Western diplomat said.

mediadave fucked around with this message at 00:48 on Dec 26, 2017

mediadave
Sep 8, 2011
Interesting if true:

Tehran Police to End Arrests for Breaching ‘Islamic Values’
https://www.wsj.com/amp/articles/tehran-police-to-end-arrests-for-breaching-islamic-values-1514401780?__twitter_impression=true

mediadave
Sep 8, 2011

Thanks for this update, good information on the situation in Yemen seems hard to come by.

mediadave
Sep 8, 2011
There are protests spreading in Iran, seems primarily economic but with some political chanting starting.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-42512946

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/dec/29/iranian-police-disperse-anti-government-protests

I'd be very surprised if these led to anything significant, but we'll see. Revolutionary Guard may take them as reason to clamp down harder.

mediadave
Sep 8, 2011
https://twitter.com/daoudkuttab/status/947441988252721152

mediadave
Sep 8, 2011
very interesting and informative thread on Iran protests:

https://twitter.com/alihashem_tv/status/947974851129683969

mediadave
Sep 8, 2011

Sinteres posted:

If there's anyone who understands the downside of creating protest martyrs, it should be the leaders of Iran. I expect there will be a successful crackdown, and protesters will die, but that they'll take more efforts to avoid mass death than some of the worst case scenarios people are expecting--this isn't Syria, where the government can paint the opposition as posing a genocidal threat to a core constituency if they come to power. IRGC on the ground may see things differently though, who knows.

A common trope of the Syrian civil war is Iranian IRGC officers (allegedly) being shocked and disappointed at the stupid thuggishness of the Syrian regime forces. We'll see how they operate in their own country though, if it ever comes to that (I doubt it will).

mediadave
Sep 8, 2011

Sinteres posted:

While I think some level of SAA success against the rebels in Idlib isn't terribly surprising, the amount of progress they've continued to make in the last couple days has been pretty crazy, suggesting there's been a pretty massive rebel collapse. If the rebels aren't planning a counterattack pretty soon, it looks like a big chunk of eastern Idlib is going to be cut off entirely before too long, though obviously the length of this salient does mean the SAA has a lot of exposed territory to guard which can be attacked from both sides, so they risk envelopment themselves if they do overextend themselves.

Really doesn't look at the moment like anything is going to stop the SAA linking up with Aleppo

mediadave
Sep 8, 2011
Seems like everything is going great in 'government' controlled Yemen:

https://twitter.com/BBCWorld/status/957611563028025345

https://twitter.com/Dr_E_Kendall/status/957558420831375366

https://twitter.com/RashaJarhum/status/957569567949246464

mediadave
Sep 8, 2011

OhFunny posted:

https://twitter.com/Alladin_Al/status/958109940454961153?s=17

It would appear the internationally recognized Yemen government has fallen to the southern separatists.

Edit: That's probably incorrect. BBC is reporting both sides are deploying and calling more forces to Aden. Even pulling troops from the frontlines with the Houthis.

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-42858270

Welp...

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-42877851

quote:

Southern Yemeni separatists have surrounded the presidential palace in the city of Aden following clashes with previously allied government forces.

Prime Minister Ahmed bin Daghar and members of his cabinet were believed to be holed up inside the compound.

The separatists - who had been backing the government in its war against the rebel Houthi movement - have also seized the city's military bases

....

As the separatists took control of official facilities and military bases, the prime minister denounced what he called a "coup". President Hadi, who is based in Riyadh, ordered his forces to secure Aden.

But by Tuesday morning, the separatists were said to have seized the last stronghold of the Presidential Guards force in the northern Dar Saad district and reached the presidential palace, where Mr Bin Daghar is based.

Security sources told the Associated Press that Saudi guards had stopped the separatists from entering the palace, and that the prime minister and several ministers were preparing to flee the city imminently for Riyadh.

mediadave
Sep 8, 2011

quote:

As it is now, Iran can use thousands of centrifuges and enrich uranium, albeit to levels far short of weapons-grade material. Under 123 agreements, foreign countries can buy U.S. nuclear technology and the nuclear know-how that comes with it if they agree not to enrich uranium and reprocess plutonium. Both can be used for nuclear weapons fuel.

The irony that an agreement designed to prevent Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon lets it do more than its rivals isn’t lost on Saudi Arabia — or other countries that have voluntarily limited the scope of their programs. At least 23 countries have such agreements with Washington, including South Korea, South Africa and Vietnam.

This is bullshit though. Iran has limitations on its nuclear development that no other country has.

If those other countries voluntarily signed deals for American nuclear technology where they voluntarily agreed not to enrich, well, buyer beware.

mediadave
Sep 8, 2011
https://twitter.com/AlSuraEnglish/status/971399390618378241

mediadave
Sep 8, 2011
https://twitter.com/mehdirhasan/status/980897328491122689?s=19

mediadave
Sep 8, 2011
BTW Volkerball (and others I guess), how do you think Sadr winning will go down in America/ the US bipartisan foreign policy establishment? I can't imagine many will be happy that the most effective Iraqi resistance leader will be either prime minister or the dominant political force in Iraq, even if he will (probably) reduce Iran's influence.

mediadave
Sep 8, 2011
https://twitter.com/Ali_Kourani/status/1004850086084579328

https://twitter.com/uwu70/status/1004648431607009280

mediadave
Sep 8, 2011
Still in the fog of war / fog of bullshitting pro-Assad twitter accounts, but it's certainly looking like the Southern Rebels are collapsing.

https://twitter.com/Bosni94/status/1012384510829367296

https://twitter.com/CivilWarMap/status/1012674720683253761

https://twitter.com/WithinSyriaBlog/status/1012650562356211712

https://twitter.com/QalaatAlMudiq/status/1012652836616921088

mediadave
Sep 8, 2011

Volkerball posted:

Truth is if the west was looking to influence the aftermath of a hypothetical Iranian revolution, it'd most likely be by backing Reza Pahlavi as the figurehead of what would be framed as the first steps towards a new secular democracy.

Ahahahaahahahahaa

mediadave
Sep 8, 2011

Squalid posted:

I'm not sure this is a good comparison, as the those Yemeni missiles were probably launched by professional members of the Yemeni army, probably the same personnel trained to use ballistic missiles before the war. As Yemen's conflict has progressed and pay has run short, the professionalism has declined, but I'm pretty sure they still have regular formations to handle this kind of stuff.

Of course I see no reason the big Iraqi militias could keep on enough professionals to manage a small stockpile of sophisticated weapons either. I don't know enough about their structure to say for sure.

Yeah, 'The Houthis' includes what remains of the pre-2014 Yemen Army.

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mediadave
Sep 8, 2011

What's going on here? Whose they? I've lost track of the situation in Libya

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