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StarkingBarfish
Jun 25, 2006

Novus Ordo Seclorum
"Brighton conference delegates reject call for clear anti-Brexit campaign ahead of next general election"

That's a pretty loaded use of the word 'clear' guardian

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superLINUS
Sep 28, 2005

"The real tragedy happened long before I came along"
I’ve come round to thinking that we HAVE to leave to end this, but hopefully in as soft a way as possible. That way we can say that we honoured the result of the stupid loving vote but not do too much damage other than making it harder for Timothy to go skiing.

Qwertycoatl
Dec 31, 2008

notaspy posted:

This really grinds my gears. The media constantly bangs on about how nuance has been lose and it's all populism etc. etc. But when labour takes up a balanced position it's portrayed as being ambiguous or unclear.

If you are being bloody minded it's actually a centerist position but galaxy o'brain could never say that or he would expose his own liberal bullshit as bullshit.

Yeah. Also:
<Media> Why do politicians take extreme positions instead of nuance and compromise
<Corbyn> The EU is flawed but the benefits outweigh the downsides
<Media> Corbyn wants a hard brexit

OwlFancier
Aug 22, 2013

I still think remain is the best option because I don't think the EU will let us leave without some draconian state aid rules, so being in the bloc is probably going to give us more leverage on that, plus I don't really like the idea of not being able to throw the UK's weight around in the EU while being economically dependent on it, seems ill advised.

But on the other hand it would give some very annoying idiots aneurysms so who can say whether it's bad or not?

Coohoolin
Aug 5, 2012

Oor Coohoolie.

Diet Crack posted:

Fence Sitting Red Commie Jeremy Цорбын chooses to side with Remain, won't he ever make his mind up!

Jeremy... Tzorbuin?

Nonsense
Jan 26, 2007

Diet Crack posted:

Fence Sitting Red Commie Jeremy Цорбын chooses to side with Remain, won't he ever make his mind up!

He's a Czech spy, not too Russian.

Pochoclo
Feb 4, 2008

No...
Clapping Larry
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K7CnMQ4L9Pc

Just a joke!

TRIXNET
Jun 6, 2004

META AS FUCK.
Meh.

TRIXNET fucked around with this message at 11:37 on Sep 24, 2019

Plasmafountain
Jun 17, 2008

So just one last time

You have complete faith in a guy who prior to becoming leader of opposition was known for a heavily Eurosceptic stance

But whose party just maybe dodgily held a vote to sit on the fence even more

To renegotiate the deal to include all the four freedoms

And then put it to a populace of which a significant fraction of whichs piss will be boiling that we didn't leave with no deal

OwlFancier
Aug 22, 2013

Were you in nandos when corbyn voted for brexit?

Today is genuinely giving us the blessed harvest of liberal brainworms.

OwlFancier fucked around with this message at 20:22 on Sep 23, 2019

CoolCab
Apr 17, 2005

glem

forkboy84 posted:

It's funny, I was one of the first people in this thread to argue for a second referendum. Maybe the first, it was years ago. Because it was the only way you could reverse the disastrous decision without causing lots of unrest from people outraged that their democratic rights have been trampled on. And being on that tick while idiots like Stephen Kinnock were insisting we had to respect the decision apparently counts for nothing.

I really do hate Fubpees every bit as much as I hate gammons.

i remember when i would agitate for revoke in order to reduce to the absurd a second referendum - like, revoking is clearly ridiculous, a referendum first doesn't really square that circle and if you're going to piss people off anyway, right?

i didn't think they'd literally push for that poo poo. why must my life be littered with overestimations of the lib loving dems.

Azza Bamboo
Apr 7, 2018


THUNDERDOME LOSER 2021

StarkingBarfish posted:

"Brighton conference delegates reject call for clear anti-Brexit campaign ahead of next general election"

That's a pretty loaded use of the word 'clear' guardian

I think May killed the word clear with the amount of times she insisted "I've been quite clear"

HauntedRobot
Jun 22, 2002

an excellent mod
a simple map to my heart
now give me tilt shift

Azza Bamboo posted:

I think May killed the word clear with the amount of times she insisted "I've been quite clear"

And indeed, we saw right through her

haakman
May 5, 2011
Lots of posts about grammar schools and private schools ITT. Thought I'd dig up my previous post on the matter - since then I have become a course leader for Psych/Sociology degrees at my local Uni and have obtained an Msc in Sociology (studying the sociology of education lmao).

The reason I slightly got my nuts out there was for the person who said private schools aren't that bad. Take the below and times a million. They are one of, if not, the greatest drivers of inequality in this country. The below doesn't really cover the absolutely gigantic distortion a privately educated elite with nepotism and so forth has on a society.

quote:

hought you lot might like an effort post I made on grammar schools to distract you from Pissflaps. Sorry it's a bit out of the blue.

Ok, the conversation on Grammar schools really, really boils my piss. Let's look at the evidence rather than picking up soundbites about meritocracy and so forth. Firstly, to make sure my interest in this is set out at the start: I went to a grammar school and then moved into private education. I also come from a middle class background. I am now a teacher (have taught at grammar, primary, secondary, further and higher education)

Social Mobility

Firstly - how to measure social mobility within Grammar Schools? Well, we can use FSM (Free School Meal) eligibility. At the moment 3% of grammar school pupils are eligible for FSM. Hardly opening the door to poorer kids. 13% of grammar school children come from private schools beforehand. An IFS study has found that pupils eligible for FSM are significantly less likely to go to a grammar school.

Adam Swift, professor of Political Economy at Warwick, states:-

“Some urge the reintroduction or expansion of grammar schools on the grounds that this would increase social mobility. I am not aware of any empirical research that supports that claim. There is no evidence that comprehensive schools have been worse for social mobility than the selective schools they replaced, nor that expanding selection would bring about an increase in mobility. “

Pupils who are eligible for FSM who go to a grammar (3% remember) are marginally more likely to achieve. The difference is around 1/8th of a GCSE grade.

So, at the moment we can see that grammars have little effect on state school pupils (3%), rather than your middle-class, pay for 11+ tuition types. What about, ellywu2, if we start building more grammars in deprived areas? surely these stats might change? potentially yes (though in 2016 Skegness Grammar, one of the most deprived areas in the country, took on 11% of students with FSM as opposed to the secondary moderns in the area which took on 50%), but there is a far more concerning issue with grammar schools than who goes to them and how successful they are and that is what happens to the people left behind. The people who don't pass the 11+ or, alternatively, the people whose parents do not, or cannot, pay for tuition specifically to pass the 11+.

Increasing Inequality

Firstly, we have to be on the same playing field with regard to inequality. Inequality is bad. I hope there is no contrarian view on this - the idea that increasing inequality is a good thing is bogus. I would point you to this video for an easy watch on why inequality is bad:- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cZ7LzE3u7Bw&t=29s

Grammar schools demonstrably increase inequality. Students in areas where there selective schools who fail the 11+ do demonstrably worse than those in comprehensive areas at GCSE level. If you do not get into a grammar school in a selective area your life chances are directly affected by this. Stephen Gorard, professor of Education at Durham, says “There is repeated evidence that any appearance of advantage for those attending selective schools is outweighed by the disadvantage for those who do not. More children lose out than gain, and the attainment gaps between highest and lowest and between richest and poorest are larger."

Wage gaps in areas where there are grammar schools are higher than in non selective areas (based on a study by the University of Bristol taking into account other factors such as gender, ethnicity etc and still finding that 18% of the difference could be attributed to schooling).

Areas with selection also face a problem with teaching. In these areas quality teachers will be hovered up by grammar schools (admission: I myself did the same when applying for a teaching job in a selection area - I went straight for the grammar school). As Prof Simon Burgess from the University of Bristol says:

*"Selective schooling systems sort pupils based on their ability and schools with high-ability pupils are more likely to attract and retain high quality teaching staff. This puts pupils who miss out on a grammar school place at an immediate disadvantage.

"In addition they will be part of lower ability peer groups, which also affects their chances of succeeding at school."*

You do not need Grammar schools to improve social mobility and education - you need comprehensive schools with good policy, solid teaching and good practice. Look at London for example. Inner city London was once feared by teachers. You couldn't pay me enough to teach there. Now? It's doing really well, due to the above factors. Look here for more evidence:-

https://www.gov.uk/government/uploa...ols_-_FINAL.pdf

The 11+ exam

Ok, on to the 11+ exam itself. Firstly, and this is quite an odd situation, the 11+ is one of the only exams which does not allow retakes. That's it. You're done. Boom. Now, this may not have happened to you but I personally and lots (a few each year) of my students have messed up exams before. I personally messed up my GCSE Maths exam and had to retake. Imagine if that exam fundamentally affected my life chances - that one single hour long exam could affect my chances in life (because if I fail I end up at the secondary modern - see above). Then imagine I was 11 years old.

If you come from a poor background you will, more than likely, have a worse attitude to education. It has been statistically proven that (for the majority, just in case we get a 'But I knuckled down and did well just-world-fallacy type') that lower socio-economic background worsens your chances in education. Parents both working full time long hours, no nanny, parents' attitude to education - all of these things and more come into play. How, at age 11, are you meant to have the same academic rigour as someone who has been tutored specifically to pass this exam - it's a stacked deck against you from birth in some instances.

Moreover, and this is more pathos than anything else so feel free to shout 'appeal to emotion reeeeee', being told, at age 11, that you are not good enough for grammar schools can be utterly devastating to students. It can shape their attitude to education. I've had to tell students before and it breaks some of them. You end up with the attitude 'Whatever - this is a poo poo school and you're only here because you couldn't get a job anywhere else. Why should I try when I already know I'm poo poo?'. You see this attitude somewhat with setting in modern comprehensives - selective education only exacerbates it.

Finally, I thought I would debunk some further myths which still linger around about both grammars and the current comprehensive system. I have copy pasted these.

Myth 1: Comprehensives have failed

Fact: The comprehensive period has been one of huge expansion of educational opportunity and parents are generally happy with the comprehensive that their child attends. Achievement is up. University places are up. Satisfaction is up (well, at least until 2011).

Myth 2: The Grammar School system was popular in the 1950s and 60s

Fact: The grammar school system was actually very unpopular in its heyday, which was why both parties were happy to see it changed.

Myth 3:The working-class kids who got to grammar school did well

Fact: Those few working-class children who got to grammar school did not succeed, in terms of exam results

Myth 4: Grammars schools are better than comprehensives today in getting students into Oxbridge

Fact: The vast majority of state school educated Oxbridge students are from comprehensives and grammar school students appear to be actually under-represented at these universities.

Myth 5: Disadvantaged students do better where there are grammar schools

Fact: Selective education systems benefit the 5% of students from the most well-off backgrounds.but harm the 50% from the poorest backgrounds.

Conclusion

As far as I, and many in the education sector are concerned (including the former chief head of OFSTED), the key to improving education is not through segregation (The OECD finds that countries with selective education systems are more socio-economically segregated that those with comprehensive systems. ) but rather through improving the whole. Education policy is far too important to be blinkered by ideology. It should be evidence based and the evidence either points to grammar schools being incredibly bad for society at the expense of the few or there being no evidence of the benefit of them at all. Members of the Conservative party who support grammars (and bear in mind not all Conservative MPs do) always use the phrase 'equality of opportunity'. Grammars are the opposite. You are pulling up the drawbridge on a majority of students at aged 11.

Nine of the ten best education systems in the world are comprehensive. I hope this figure sinks in.

Sources:-

https://fullfact.org/education/gram...whats-evidence/

http://schoolsweek.co.uk/fact-check...hools-stack-up/

http://www.localschoolsnetwork.org....he-actual-facts

https://www.opendemocracy.net/uk/du...on-t-win-battle

https://www.theguardian.com/educati...gap-study-finds

http://educationmediacentre.org/new...ding-academics/

https://www.jrf.org.uk/blog/grammar...social-mobility

Gorard, S. and See, BH. (2013) Overcoming disadvantage in education, London: Routledge, ISBN 978-0415536899

Erzsébet Bukodi, Robert Erikson and John H Goldthorpe, ‘The Effects of Social Origins and Cognitive Ability on Educational Attainment: Evidence from Britain and Sweden’

https://www.jrf.org.uk/press/bringi...ho-need-it-most

Jose
Jul 24, 2007

Adrian Chiles is a broadcaster and writer

forkboy84 posted:

It's funny, I was one of the first people in this thread to argue for a second referendum. Maybe the first, it was years ago. Because it was the only way you could reverse the disastrous decision without causing lots of unrest from people outraged that their democratic rights have been trampled on. And being on that tick while idiots like Stephen Kinnock were insisting we had to respect the decision apparently counts for nothing.

I really do hate Fubpees every bit as much as I hate gammons.

mine was that with it being so close a soft brexit was the compromise position that absolutely should have been the case post 2017 but like absolutely everything else she did May hosed it. Its her loving fault people think no deal is going to be fine

CoolCab
Apr 17, 2005

glem

Zero Gravitas posted:



You have complete faith in a guy who prior to becoming leader of opposition was known for a heavily Eurosceptic stance


this is really disingenuous - i mean we are known for our heavily eurosceptic stance, for the exceedingly compelling reason the EU genuinely is awful. one of the ways in which it is awful is how it makes it insanely punitive to leave. this is not inconsistant with the remain position.

and i have to ask - what are we aspiring to if corbyn is too eurosceptic? someone enthusiastic about something wildly unpopular with the electorate - even now at the loving eve of that punitive reality?

OwlFancier
Aug 22, 2013

Jeremy Corbyn and John McDonnel were in waitrose plotting to not only leave with no deal but also to nuke the EU, pass it on.

Jaeluni Asjil
Apr 18, 2018

Sorry I thought you were a landlord when I gave you your old avatar!

OwlFancier posted:

Jeremy Corbyn and John McDonnel were in waitrose plotting to not only leave with no deal but also to nuke the EU, pass it on.

Champagne socialists with a touch of sun-dried tomatoes.

VideoGames
Aug 18, 2003
Yes, I have faith in the leader of the opposition who has been more successful in getting things to go his way than any other and who has been shown to know what he is doing. I do.

If I am wrong at a later date, I will admit it, but currently I see no reason to think otherwise.

Comrade Fakename
Feb 13, 2012


WhatEvil posted:

You know, I'm a remainer, I voted remain and I wish the vote had never happened in the first place, but if Labour get the deal I think they can, I'm gonna be sorely loving tempted to vote for it over remain, partially because I think it's the only way to heal some of the divisions we've been seeing between leavers and the rest of us, and partly because I loving hate Fubpee-brainworm-Remain-At-All-Cost-ers.

There is no way any deal will be better than staying in the EU. Don’t vote for the worse option just to spite some wankers.

I spent Sunday basically in a full-day mild panic attack at the prospect of the Tories winning the election, and all the horrors that would follow. This isn’t going to be a normal election - usually the Tories winning is horrible, but represents the continuation of the country slowly spiralling down the toilet. This time it means straight down to oblivion. No deal Brexit and the madness that follows, and then the Tories taking advantage of the chaos to absolutely destroy the country, the NHS included. The choice is socialism or barbarism, now more than ever. Labour must win this election, the alternative is unthinkable.

I’m feeling a bit better about it today. In part because I’ve decided that the polls, and the current balance of power and popularity is basically irrelevant, because when Brexit is delayed on the 31st, the Tories’ base will collapse and the entire vote share will be shuffled. It’s not guaranteed that that shuffling will benefit Labour, but it does mean that polls are even more meaningless than usual right now. So much is going to happen in the next few months.

Ratjaculation
Aug 3, 2007

:parrot::parrot::parrot:



VideoGames posted:

Yes, I have faith in the leader of the opposition who has been more successful in getting things to go his way than any other and who has been shown to know what he is doing. I do.

If I am wrong at a later date, I will admit it, but currently I see no reason to think otherwise.

Did you get a promotion?

Darth Walrus
Feb 13, 2012

Zero Gravitas posted:

So just one last time

You have complete faith in a guy who prior to becoming leader of opposition was known for a heavily Eurosceptic stance

But whose party just maybe dodgily held a vote to sit on the fence even more

To renegotiate the deal to include all the four freedoms

And then put it to a populace of which a significant fraction of whichs piss will be boiling that we didn't leave with no deal

Speaking as somebody who was there, the vote wasn't dodgy. Close and tense yes, dodgy no, and the vote in favour of Composite 14 was a clear validation of Corbyn's policy by a majority of delegates. Composite 13 was also a non-starter - imagine going into an election campaign and saying 'we'll give the public a fair, safe choice between a good Remain option and a good Leave option... but we really want them to pick the Remain option.' If you have a clear policy that you want to pursue, why even bother with a referendum? Why not just make that policy part of your manifesto? You're just repeating Cameron's idiocy and gambling the fate of your party and the country with everything to lose.

Nonsense
Jan 26, 2007

Also remainers have no idea what the final result will be. Ban referendums and never pursue them again.

notaspy
Mar 22, 2009

Nonsense posted:

Also remainers have no idea what the final result will be. Ban referendums and never pursue them again.

Referendums are fine as long as they are "we want to move from a to explicitly well defined b". They are awful when you say "lets from from an A to an undefined B that is everything you've ever wanted (but won't)".

Endjinneer
Aug 17, 2005
Fallen Rib

haakman posted:

Lots of posts about grammar schools and private schools ITT. Thought I'd dig up my previous post on the matter...
I think this belongs in the effortpost graveyard

I_Socom
Jul 18, 2007

A great ride that requires finesse and effort to get the best out of it.

I’m only on page 305 but I’d like to express on the subject of private schools. I went to one in Cheshire and I don’t think the “privileged assholes” angle was too bad - there were a few but they were generally mocked for it.
The whole “single sex” issue had much more of an impact on me tbh - I’m probably somewhere on the spectrum (never been so serious as to warrant diagnosis) but the lack of interaction with the opposite sex was a huge factor in my teen years and definitely contributed negatively to my emotional development, to the extent that I’ve been diagnosed with depression and PTSD as a result. Thankfully my old secondary school went mixed-sex in my 6th form and are now fully co-ed but I would never send any kids (if I had them, lol) to a single-sex school.

I don’t know if this is useful to anyone but just wanted to put myself out there, hopefully this is another useful perspective 🤷🏻‍♂️

WhatEvil
Jun 6, 2004

Can't get no luck.

notaspy posted:

Referendums are fine as long as they are "we want to move from a to explicitly well defined b". They are awful when you say "lets from from an A to an undefined B that is everything you've ever wanted (but won't)".

Yeah referenda are fine if it's something like the recent abortion thing in Ireland: "Here is how things currently are with this clearly defined single issue, should we replace the current legislation [x] with this other already completely written and finalised, clear and simple legislation [y], Yes/No?".

Or even "Here's how things are at the moment with this trade deal, should we negotiate a change to this trade deal and then have a second vote after negotiations to confirm if we want to go ahead and make the change, Yes/No?".


But "Hey guys do you want to do this very very vaguely defined thing which has the potentially to royally gently caress everything and kill a load of people Yes/No?" is bad.

CoolCab
Apr 17, 2005

glem

notaspy posted:

Referendums are fine as long as they are "we want to move from a to explicitly well defined b". They are awful when you say "lets from from an A to an undefined B that is everything you've ever wanted (but won't)".

I honestly think a big part of the Leave and later hard brexiters getting away with such nonsense is that Cameron and later May essentially let it happen. they were too afraid of damaging the party with blue on blue - particularly with Corbyn in the wings.

the Yes campaign didn’t get away with half the poo poo Leave did - Cameron’s viciousness was even enough to campaign in England on in the next GE.

VideoGames
Aug 18, 2003

Ratjaculation posted:

Did you get a promotion?

I did yes!

CoolCab
Apr 17, 2005

glem
I think the lesson that people still aren’t loving getting is plan for a failure state in your referenda. you could put anything to a vote so long as everyone planned for both outcomes.

Guavanaut
Nov 27, 2009

Looking At Them Tittys
1969 - 1998



Toilet Rascal
lol the civil service were banned from preparing for leave winning.

Cameron worst PM.

OwlFancier
Aug 22, 2013

The entire brexit problem of the last two years is because Cameron called a referendum with the intent of achieving one outcome, and did not stop for a minute to think what would happen if it didn't.

And people want to do that again to fix it.

thespaceinvader
Mar 30, 2011

The slightest touch from a Gol-Shogeg will result in Instant Death!

I_Socom posted:

I’m only on page 305 but I’d like to express on the subject of private schools. I went to one in Cheshire and I don’t think the “privileged assholes” angle was too bad - there were a few but they were generally mocked for it.
The whole “single sex” issue had much more of an impact on me tbh - I’m probably somewhere on the spectrum (never been so serious as to warrant diagnosis) but the lack of interaction with the opposite sex was a huge factor in my teen years and definitely contributed negatively to my emotional development, to the extent that I’ve been diagnosed with depression and PTSD as a result. Thankfully my old secondary school went mixed-sex in my 6th form and are now fully co-ed but I would never send any kids (if I had them, lol) to a single-sex school.

I don’t know if this is useful to anyone but just wanted to put myself out there, hopefully this is another useful perspective 🤷🏻‍♂️

Stunningly enough the 'probably somewhere on the specturm' and 'probably experienced depression and anxiety for most of my teen and adult life' things both come in for me, and the lack of notice paid to both probably has at least some of its roots in the school environment I was in

I feel you on that one..

TwoShanks
Feb 27, 2007

Robots of the world unite

haakman posted:

Long effort post about grammar schools

This post is excellent and completely true. I previously taught in a state grammar school where we had year 7 students commuting an hour each way on their own, largely because their middle class parents didn't want them mixing with the poor. It was very noticeable how few of the students were local. At 11+ time parents were entering their kids for the exams in several counties to guarantee entry. Lots of students had either attended private primaries or had tutors to prepare for the exams, while state primaries were forbidden from doing prep classes. At one point the headteacher told me there was no evidence grammar schools improve outcomes.

I currently work in a private school (will make my own way to the wall), largely because the pay and conditions are actually decent. My classes are small and behaviour is never a problem. We have a lot of international students, many paid for by the Chinese government, which is basically the only way most private schools keep running. General staff consensus is that the Labour policy is good and as long as we still have jobs it's fine. Every kid should have access to small classes, good resources and decent teachers.

Random Integer
Oct 7, 2010

OwlFancier posted:

The entire brexit problem of the last two years is because Cameron called a referendum with the intent of achieving one outcome, and did not stop for a minute to think what would happen if it didn't.

And people want to do that again to fix it.

The response to that seems generally to be that Leave only won because the Leave campaign did crimes, and it was illegal and Corbyn is a secret brexiter. Clearly next time there wont be millions of people who want to vote Leave and definitely havent been entrenched in their position because of years of bitter division.

Alternatively they go full authoritarianism, democracy is mistake (when people dont vote for things I like).

A Buttery Pastry
Sep 4, 2011

Delicious and Informative!
:3:

CoolCab posted:

this is really disingenuous - i mean we are known for our heavily eurosceptic stance, for the exceedingly compelling reason the EU genuinely is awful. one of the ways in which it is awful is how it makes it insanely punitive to leave.
The EU doesn't make it insanely punitive to leave. The punitive nature is literally just losing the upsides of membership, which will naturally be quite harsh after almost a century of economic integration and the outsourcing of your trade delegations. The actual punitive poo poo is directed at weak EU members.

Tesseraction
Apr 5, 2009

Coohoolin posted:

Jeremy... Tzorbuin?

Okay thank gently caress it wasn't just me who read that and went ???

Ratjaculation
Aug 3, 2007

:parrot::parrot::parrot:



VideoGames posted:

I did yes!

Congratulations

Can you update the copyright at the bottom from 2 years ago - it bugs me and i fear anyone can just steal my political quips

Bobstar
Feb 8, 2006

KartooshFace, you are not responding efficiently!

WhatEvil posted:

Yeah referenda are fine if it's something like the recent abortion thing in Ireland: "Here is how things currently are with this clearly defined single issue, should we replace the current legislation [x] with this other already completely written and finalised, clear and simple legislation [y], Yes/No?".

Or even "Here's how things are at the moment with this trade deal, should we negotiate a change to this trade deal and then have a second vote after negotiations to confirm if we want to go ahead and make the change, Yes/No?".


But "Hey guys do you want to do this very very vaguely defined thing which has the potentially to royally gently caress everything and kill a load of people Yes/No?" is bad.

I know you're making the point about specifying exactly what happens in either case, but I've seen the argument made that especially the Irish equal marriage vote (and I guess the abortion one too) should never have been referenda at all, because they concern matters of right and wrong, which shouldn't be decided by public whim. Like, if the marriage one had gone against, what then? Just accept the result?

I'm aware that in both these cases, it was constitutionally necessary to do it that way, and "we" won, so that's fine, but I guess my criteria for a referendum would be a) clearly defined outcomes b) not on matters of fundamental rights and c) preferably, if there's a status quo option, the person calling the referendum is against it. Otherwise it makes no sense.

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feedmegin
Jul 30, 2008

A Buttery Pastry posted:

The EU doesn't make it insanely punitive to leave. The punitive nature is literally just losing the upsides of membership, which will naturally be quite harsh after almost a century of economic integration and the outsourcing of your trade delegations.

Uhhh the EU didn't originate in the 1920s. If it had history might be VERY different.

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