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Chad Sexington
May 26, 2005

I think he made a beautiful post and did a great job and he is good.
Is there any point to enrolling in my company's 401k plan if they don't do matching? It seems like a terrible idea to me, but my boss keeps harping me on it because I guess he thinks I'm just being stupid or something. I tried to explain that at 22 years old, deferring taxes on my income until I retire is self-defeating, because I'm in such a low tax bracket right now and expect to be better off later in life.

I guess I'll have to see if they offer a Roth 401k, but again, I don't see the point. I haven't even hit my contribution limit for my Roth IRA yet.

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Chad Sexington
May 26, 2005

I think he made a beautiful post and did a great job and he is good.

Don Wrigley posted:

The fact that you haven't hit the contribution limit on your IRA tells me you need not worry about the 401(k) option, unless of course they offer a Roth 401(k), which is the best thing in existence as it takes the best parts of Roth IRAs and traditional 401(k)s and puts them together.

The advantage of 401(k) options over IRAs is 1) maximum yearly contributions, and 2) the income at which you're allowed to contribute.

For 1), there is quite a difference between $4000 (or is it $5000 now) in an IRA and $15,500 in a 401(k), which are the limits. Of course, if you're making enough to do both, that's the best of both worlds, however this is limited by #2. For your specific case, if you're not even able to meet the IRA limit, then what do you need a 401(k) through a company for? Not only are they not matching, but you'll have a better pick of funds by doing an IRA on your own.

For 2), I forget the exact number (maybe $100,000) that if your income is above that, you can't contribute to a Roth IRA. This is what makes Roth 401(k) so awesome; as with traditional 401(k), you can still contribute. I assume this doesn't affect you, but it's just good knowledge.

I only make somewhere in the area of $30,000 a year at the moment, so 5k in IRA contributions probably represents something like a 20% savings rate compared to my after-tax income, not including the money I've been stashing away as a hedge against unemployment or my car breaking or something. That's already a pretty aggressive savings strategy for someone my age, I think. (I only have 4k in my Roth at the moment because I've only been working full-time for five months. Most of it comes from savings I had just sitting around in a checking account.)

Now I have to sit through my boss and CFO shaking their head at me and thinking I'm just some dumb kid who wants to spend his paycheck on hookers and blow.

Chad Sexington fucked around with this message at 22:20 on Dec 9, 2008

Chad Sexington
May 26, 2005

I think he made a beautiful post and did a great job and he is good.

Don Wrigley posted:

Ugh...I hope not. What you do with your money is nobody's business but your own.

Question: You say they only match after x amount of years. Is this retroactive? If so, you should contribute to your 401(k). If not, then you shouldn't.

I guess they're just trying to be helpful, but in so doing they sell me short on my ability to manage my own money. So it is when you're young, I guess.

They don't actually match after x amount of years. The company is an internet start-up that is less than a year old, and they're only just now starting the 401k plan, which is why it came up. They say there isn't matching currently, but there may be in the future. I don't see the company living for another year, so I don't anticipate ever seeing the day they do a match.

Chad Sexington
May 26, 2005

I think he made a beautiful post and did a great job and he is good.

kys posted:

I am a newbie when it comes to investing, but how can I take advantage of a Roth 401k? It just seems to me like a Roth but with a higher limit. My employer does not offer it, but Im trying to find if that is the only way I can contribute.

Also, I have a lot of money in savings and I like seeing the amount of interest that comes in every month. Is is terrible to leave a lot of money like that sitting around in a taxable account? I don't really need it, I just like to know that it is completely liquid.

It's still liquid enough in a Roth IRA. You can withdraw your contributions whenever you want, it's just the the interest you can't take out without penalty.

Chad Sexington
May 26, 2005

I think he made a beautiful post and did a great job and he is good.

NashAsh posted:

When you withdraw your contributions from a Roth IRA, can you deposit it back? Or does any deposit go against the yearly limit?

For example, the 2008 contribution limit is $5000. If I withdraw $1000 in July 2008, can I put in $6000 the next month?

Or is it "once it's out, it's out"?

You can only contribute $5000 in a year. If you pull money from past years, it's pulled out for good, I think.

Chad Sexington
May 26, 2005

I think he made a beautiful post and did a great job and he is good.

doingitwrong posted:

Gold fundamentally does not do its alleged job. A stable store of value should not look like this:
https://www.macrotrends.net/1333/historical-gold-prices-100-year-chart

Apparently on a timeline measured in centuries it is a store of value, but most of us won’t live that long.

To just assess gold as a store of value using this chart with no accompanying historic context is pretty funny. It's probably more accurate to say that, at least since 1971, gold has been a hedge against monetary crisis. That's why you see it sort of uncouple from inflation between 1980-2000 and reemerge after the dot com bubble.

I bought a bunch of ETFs and miners stocks back in 2009 because I thought the whole system was shaking in its foundations. It's a bit silly in hindsight because if the whole system is breaking down and the monetary system and supply chains are freezing or flying apart, an ETF isn't going to do jack poo poo for you.

In any case, I look at more like a trader now. I tripled my money on those stocks and I'm taking some profits now, but I'd probably buy back in when and if we ever see the other side of this economic situation.

Chad Sexington
May 26, 2005

I think he made a beautiful post and did a great job and he is good.

doingitwrong posted:

Sir, this is the buy and hold thread.

Well I did roll those gains into AMZN, which I plan to hold so :wiggle:

And AAPL, which I'll probably flip after the split.

Chad Sexington
May 26, 2005

I think he made a beautiful post and did a great job and he is good.
There's no way to set up a joint IRA with a spouse, is there? Want to take advantage of the additional $6,000 contribution limit for my wife (who works! but her money mostly just sits there), but I'd prefer not to have to create and maintain a separate brokerage account.

Chad Sexington
May 26, 2005

I think he made a beautiful post and did a great job and he is good.

Leperflesh posted:

Good news! Inflation is so low that even at nearly 0% you aren't losing money just by being in cash.

I can't tell if you're joking or not.

Chad Sexington
May 26, 2005

I think he made a beautiful post and did a great job and he is good.

Residency Evil posted:

He’s right though?

Food prices alone were up 4.6% YoY in August.

Chad Sexington
May 26, 2005

I think he made a beautiful post and did a great job and he is good.

CPI is a fantasy to keep government expenditure low and real GDP numbers looking better than they are.

Chad Sexington
May 26, 2005

I think he made a beautiful post and did a great job and he is good.

GoGoGadgetChris posted:

What's the good way to measure Price of Things Go Up?

PCE I guess?

Chad Sexington
May 26, 2005

I think he made a beautiful post and did a great job and he is good.

Leperflesh posted:



I'm not very familiar with PCE, but it seems to currently be tracking well below CPI? This may be a better reflection of consumer prices, but it doesn't seem to support an argument that well actually, there's loads of inflation right now, vs. what I said - it's near zero, so the silver lining to falling bank account interest rates is that your cash isn't losing value sitting in low-yield savings right now.

e. I also found this metric, "chained trimmed PCE"


which shows inflation at 1.8% (that is, prices 1.8% higher than one year prior) and falling. Given what's shown in the above chart (a plunge in both consumer and producer spending) that makes sense to me; inflation isn't a concern, despite the fed pumping trillions into the economy.

Sure, there's deflationary pressure on a macro level from a sputtering economy. But what is important when looking at how much of your net worth you hold in cash is what the prices on things you actually purchase are doing. And by and large, the prices of things goons are buying -- food (up 4.1%), rent (2.3%), medical care (5.3%) -- are going up while things nobody really needs to buy -- airfare, hotels, new clothes -- are going down. I guess you could argue that's just relative price movements.

I don't know poo poo about PCE, as evidenced by the fact that it invalidated my argument, I just threw it out there since it's calculated more frequently than CPI. I don't trust CPI because the hedonic adjustments they make are completely subjective and fail to capture declines in quality of the goods being measured.

Chad Sexington fucked around with this message at 22:16 on Sep 28, 2020

Chad Sexington
May 26, 2005

I think he made a beautiful post and did a great job and he is good.

Pollyanna posted:

My emergency fund is currently about [checks] 8.8 months of salary, so I’m probably fine. I ramped up on that due to covid, too, though I’m planning on also saving my IRA money in my HYSA too, so contributions continue.

Sometime in January I’m checking my Vanguard account and will adjust via contributions.

The only things I’m sure of for owning property is 1. it will not be an investment vehicle (i.e. speculation), and 2. it will not be a method of generating income (i.e. landlording). Everything else I haven’t even really thought of. So, I’m probably just gonna upgrade to a nicer apartment next year.

If you really do want to own property at some point, it's best to think about it now, before you upgrade to a new apartment. Scrounging for a down payment is a lot of work, so if that's really your goal, best to have that in mind before taking on a higher rent somewhere.

Chad Sexington
May 26, 2005

I think he made a beautiful post and did a great job and he is good.
Anyone ever taken money out of a Roth IRA for a nonqualified distribution? I'm looking to take out our $12,000 of 2020 contributions temporarily to help fund the down payment on a house. The intention would be to put it back after the sale of our current home.

1. I know we're allowed to take out our contributions (but not earnings!) tax and penalty-free, but Schwab seems to classify it automatically as an early withdrawal subject to tax witholding on the transfer screen and it spooked me from doing it.
2. Will I still be able to put the funds back in for the 2020 tax year? I suppose there is a 60-day window if this was a rollover. But say it was longer than 60 days?

I'm kind of floored how bad USAA and now Schwab is about keeping records of our basis. I get these accounts aren't supposed to be a piggybank, but it should be way easier to see how much is contributions vs. earnings.

Chad Sexington
May 26, 2005

I think he made a beautiful post and did a great job and he is good.

Nitrousoxide posted:

Are you a first time homebuyer? I think you can take up to a 10k distribution of the earning from a Roth IRA penalty free for a first time home purchase.

Nope, trying to sell our first home and buy another. The D.C. market is insane, so to avoid having a home sale contingency that will make our offers look less attractive in a competitive market, we're trying to buy first with cash on hand. We should be able to swing 10% down, but I want to have a bigger cash buffer in case something goes wrong with the sale and we're trying to get poo poo done while paying two mortgages for a month or two.

Chad Sexington
May 26, 2005

I think he made a beautiful post and did a great job and he is good.
Perhaps an unpopular opinion in this thread: REITs are lame because they are helping price an entire generation out of home ownership. I guess you could get into commercial REITs, but they are also not super great for small businesses either.

Now to return to figuring out where to put my 2022 Roth IRA contributions, which will be likely be in index funds that are also invested in morally questionable companies.

Chad Sexington
May 26, 2005

I think he made a beautiful post and did a great job and he is good.

Inner Light posted:

Ugh I deviated from my usual long term strategy and bought SPY for a few weeks, I’ve lost $500 and feel like garbage about it. Keep it in or pull it out?

I dunno what else I would’ve done with this (non-emergency) savings besides hold cash, but SPY was probably a mistake

This may be for the stock thread I’m just anxious about posting there.

I don't think that's particular to SPY, you just had bad timing. Like when I deposited my 2022 Roth IRA contribution and put it in sensible index funds and it basically went POOF in a week.

I'm debating parking my taxable investing account in bonds or cash for the time being, but timing these things always sucks.

Chad Sexington
May 26, 2005

I think he made a beautiful post and did a great job and he is good.
I consistently beat the house at blackjack, is something degenerate gamblers say.

Chad Sexington
May 26, 2005

I think he made a beautiful post and did a great job and he is good.

Ornery and Hornery posted:

Neat-o thank you friends.

Certainly a different strategy than I initially planned: gold, precious gems, firearms, baked beans, nuka cola, etc.

Beans should be part of your emergency fund, though the allocation is up to you.

Me? I'm 20% beans / 80% USD.

Chad Sexington
May 26, 2005

I think he made a beautiful post and did a great job and he is good.
Just got on treasury bills lately and I just went with new issues instead of loving with the secondary market. Also it made me feel like an old man to get hyped about these yields.

Chad Sexington
May 26, 2005

I think he made a beautiful post and did a great job and he is good.

SpelledBackwards posted:

I keep reading that name and think you're investing in Roblox bonds and promissory notes.

Might be a better investment

Chad Sexington
May 26, 2005

I think he made a beautiful post and did a great job and he is good.

smackfu posted:

Curios how much cash do people have on hand. What do you need actual cash (beyond the ATM limit) for in TYOOL 2023?

Here’s my list:
* bail bonds

Telling the internet you have cash in your house and how much is always a winning strategy.

I keep some just in the event of like... I don't know, a big power outage or something from a storm. Mostly I wind up grabbing it bit by bit to like... tip the lady who watches our cat.

Chad Sexington
May 26, 2005

I think he made a beautiful post and did a great job and he is good.

Democratic Pirate posted:

Any recs on the best set it and forget it HYSA? I’m getting in the weeds and probably just need to choose one with a bank I’ve heard of.

I've been happy with AMEX but I already had a relationship with them because of my credit card so ease of use was a factor.

Chad Sexington
May 26, 2005

I think he made a beautiful post and did a great job and he is good.

A GIANT PARSNIP posted:

there's some giant questions like... will we get our act together as a country and provide free college.

no

Chad Sexington
May 26, 2005

I think he made a beautiful post and did a great job and he is good.

Easychair Bootson posted:

You say that, but I have it on good authority* that a market crash is coming**

* my wife's boss
* timeline TBD

on a long enough timeline, he's probably right!

I've been pretty happy to squat on short term treasuries this year and take my 5% but lots of opportunity cost there too

Chad Sexington
May 26, 2005

I think he made a beautiful post and did a great job and he is good.

Subvisual Haze posted:

Life is a series of marshmallow tests but maybe the people who immediately eat the marshmallow have their own wisdom. What if the promised second marshmallow was a lie? In that case eating the marshmallow immediately was the smart choice.

Saving is actually a form of trust that the future will reward delayed gratification, which isn't necessarily guaranteed.

This is basically what runs through my head when I sit staring at the screen to elect how much of my paycheck to sock away in a 401k after maxing employer match. (Which is where I am in that giant flowchart of responsible financial tactics, but I think it's something everybody hits once they're out of crisis mode and start saving.)

You could be hit by a bus tomorrow. On your death bed, would you rather have put that extra few percent pre-tax in a retirement account or gone on a trip with your family to the beach?

Chad Sexington
May 26, 2005

I think he made a beautiful post and did a great job and he is good.
death comes for us all

Chad Sexington
May 26, 2005

I think he made a beautiful post and did a great job and he is good.

Boris Galerkin posted:

I know people who have their garages packed full of poo poo and empty boxes (that they don’t flatten for whatever reason) that they can’t park their car inside. I’ll never understand that.

They might not have had anything in them before, but now they have cockroaches.

Chad Sexington
May 26, 2005

I think he made a beautiful post and did a great job and he is good.
Instead of working I spent a decent chunk of my afternoon trying to calculate if it was worth it to use the i-bond I'll be selling next month to help pay down my mortgage principal enough to eliminate PMI. I thought it was a slam dunk but I was persuaded that while the short term ROI is pretty attractive, over a longer horizon the drag of my low mortgage rate brings the ROI down below just dumping it in an index fund or t-bills.

Paying off my car also didn't make sense because of the low interest rate.

Financial prudence is often less emotionally satisfying, I think I am finding.

(I know, woe is me with low interest rates. I hate me too.)

Chad Sexington
May 26, 2005

I think he made a beautiful post and did a great job and he is good.

SpelledBackwards posted:

At the University of Texas at Austin, one of the libraries has major historical artifacts like an original Gutenberg Bible. Instead of water or potentially reactive or damaging chemicals like halon, they have a system which gives you something like 30 or 60 seconds to reach a designated refuge area, and then they evacuate all the air in the room to deprive the fire of oxygen.

what a way to go that would be

Chad Sexington
May 26, 2005

I think he made a beautiful post and did a great job and he is good.
e: nm

Chad Sexington fucked around with this message at 14:10 on Oct 17, 2023

Chad Sexington
May 26, 2005

I think he made a beautiful post and did a great job and he is good.

pseudorandom posted:

My company has just started offering 401k benefits. I'm not sure if there's employer matching on the contributions right now. The problem is I'm fairly frustrated with management and I'm now (slowly) looking for new jobs.

So, my question is: should I bother setting up the 401k now? I could find a new job tomorrow, or a few months from now, or never because I'm lazy. Is it going to be more trouble than it's worth to try to migrate/close the 401k account if I'm going to potentially leave the company fairly soon?

They're usually pretty easy to rollover and if you can't, it just sits there and that is fine too. Retirement savings is better than no retirement savings. Doubly so if there's a match.

Chad Sexington
May 26, 2005

I think he made a beautiful post and did a great job and he is good.

Guinness posted:

good reminder that the current rates are not "devastatingly high" like so many people and media complain about

people (and companies) got too fat and happy on historically and unusually low rates the past ten years

They are devastatingly high when looked at in the context of the cost of living, which has outpaced growth in wages.

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Chad Sexington
May 26, 2005

I think he made a beautiful post and did a great job and he is good.

Guinness posted:

hey hey hey don’t bring facts into this when my feelings say otherwise

I don't disagree that low interest rates sustained zombie companies and that there is a reckoning there in a higher interest rate environment.

I honestly don't think it's even really controversial though for actual humans. Housing affordability hasn't been this bad since the early 1980s, when interest rates were 10 percentage points higher.

quote:

“To put today’s affordability levels in perspective, it would take some combination of up to a 28% decline in home prices, a more than 4% reduction in 30-year mortgage rates, or up to a 60% growth in median household incomes to bring home affordability back to its 25-year average,” said Andy Walden, vice president of enterprise research and strategy at Black Knight.

That's just housing. You could do student loans too if you wanted. Or cars. It's got knock-on effects for child care/elder care, medical expenses, leisure activities/travel, etc.

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